Citation:

PANGAEA.839250

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Abstract:

The Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013) was a global survey of ocean ecosystems aboard the Sailing Vessel Tara. It carried out extensive measurements of evironmental conditions and collected plankton (viruses, bacteria, protists and metazoans) for later analysis using modern sequencing and state-of-the-art imaging technologies. Tara Oceans Data are particularly suited to study the genetic, morphological and functional diversity of plankton. The present data set includes properties of seawater, particulate matter and dissolved matter that were measured from discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles during the 2009-2013 Tara Oceans expedition. Properties include pigment concentrations from HPLC analysis (10 depths per vertical profile, 25 pigments per depth), the carbonate system (Surface and 400m; pH (total scale), CO2, pCO2, fCO2, HCO3, CO3, Total alkalinity, Total carbon, OmegaAragonite, OmegaCalcite, and dosage Flags), nutrients (10 depths per vertical profile; NO2, PO4, N02/NO3, SI, quality Flags), DOC, CDOM, and dissolved oxygen isotopes. The Service National d'Analyse des Paramètres Océaniques du CO2, at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie, determined CT and AT potentiometrically. More than 200 vertical profiles of these properties were made across the world ocean. DOC, CDOM and dissolved oxygen isotopes are available only for the Arctic Ocean and Arctic Seas (2013).

Related to:

Pesant, Stephane; Not, Fabrice; Picheral, Marc; Kandels-Lewis, Stefanie; Le Bescot, Noan; Gorsky, G; Iudicone, Daniele; Karsenti, Eric; Speich, Sabrina; Troublé, Romain; Dimier, Céline; Searson, Sarah; Acinas, Silvia G; Bork, Peer; Boss, Emmanuel; Bowler, Chris; De Vargas, Colomban; Follows, Michael J; Grimsley, Nigel; Hingamp, Pascal; Jaillon, Olivier; Karp-Boss, Lee; Krzic, Uros; Ogata, Hiroyuki; Raes, Jeroen; Reynaud G., Emmanuel; Sardet, Christian; Sieracki, Michael E; Stemmann, Lars; Sullivan, Matthew B; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Velayoudon, Didier; Weissenbach, Jean; Wincker, Patrick (2015): Open science resources for the discovery and analysis of Tara Oceans data. Scientific Data, 2, 150023, https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2015.23

Pesant, Stephane; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; et al. (in prep.): Methodological and environmental context of Tara Oceans samples. Scientific Data

Picheral, Marc; et al. (in prep.): Tara Oceans Data: Properties of seawater and particulate & dissolved matter from discrete water samples. Scientific Data

Other version:

Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Taillandier, V; Bricaud, Annick; Boss, Emmanuel; Ras, Josephine; Claustre, Hervé; Ouhssain, Mustapha; Morin, Pascal; Tremblay, Jean-Éric; Coppola, Laurent; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Metzl, Nicolas; Thuillier, Doris; Gorsky, G; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; Tara Oceans Expedition, Participants (2014): Vertical profiles of environmental parameters measured on discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles during the Tara Oceans expedition 2009-2013. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.836319

Further details:

Edmond, John M (1970): High precision determination of titration alkalinity and total carbon dioxide content of sea water by potentiometric titration. Deep Sea Research, 17(4), 737-750, https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(70)90038-0

Nisumaa, Anne-Marin; Pesant, Stephane; Bellerby, Richard G J; Delille, Bruno; Middelburg, Jack J; Orr, James C; Riebesell, Ulf; Tyrrell, Toby; Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter A; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2010): EPOCA/EUR-OCEANS data compilation on the biological and biogeochemical responses to ocean acidification. Earth System Science Data, 2(2), 167-175, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010

Pesant, Stephane; Hook, Leslie Alan; Lowry, Roy K; Moncoiffé, Gwenaëlle; Nisumaa, Anne-Marin; Pfeil, Benjamin (2010): Safeguarding and sharing Ocean Acidification Data. In: Riebesell U., Fabry V. J., Hansson L. & Gattuso J.-P. (eds.), Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 260 pp.

Project(s):

Fondation Tara Expeditions (FondTara)

Tara Oceans Expedition (Tara_Oceans_2009-2013)

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 70.358450 * Median Longitude: 3.626150 * South-bound Latitude: 70.356800 * West-bound Longitude: 3.602100 * North-bound Latitude: 70.360100 * East-bound Longitude: 3.650200

Date/Time Start: 2013-06-06T07:12:20 * Date/Time End: 2013-06-06T08:03:00

Minimum DEPTH, water: 2.0 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 197.1 m

Event(s):

TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST ([day] [water layer with no specific feature]) * Latitude Start: 70.356800 * Longitude Start: 3.602100 * Latitude End: 70.360100 * Longitude End: 3.650200 * Date/Time Start: 2013-06-06T07:12:20 * Date/Time End: 2013-06-06T08:03:00 * Campaign: (Lorient to Tromsø, Stations: TARA_155-166) * Basis: SV Tara * Method/Device: Rosette Vertical Sampling System ([RVSS]) * Comment: [Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]

Comment:

<Creator>marc.picheral@obs-vlfr.fr><CreateTime>2014-10-03T13:23:32><Source>D:\process_ctd_data\Tara_validated_CTD_data_20121011\Tara_Oceans_Data_RVSS-NISKIN_2009-2013_20141003>

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event
2	Optional event label	Event 2
3	Campaign of event	Campaign
4	Basis of event	Basis
5	Station label	Station		Picheral, Marc
6	Method/Device of event	Method/Device
7	URI of event	URI
8	Comment of event	Comment
9	File name	File name		Smith, S L
10	Date/Time of event	Date/Time
11	Latitude of event	Latitude
12	Longitude of event	Longitude
13	DEPTH, water	Depth water	m			Geocode
14	Bottle number	Bottle		Picheral, Marc
15	Pressure, water	Press	dbar	Sedwick, Peter	CTD, Sea-Bird SBE 911plus
16	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	White, Paul	CTD, Sea-Bird SBE 911plus
17	Conductivity	Cond	mS/cm	Picheral, Marc	CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911
18	Salinity	Sal		Linke, Peter	CTD, Sea-Bird SBE 911plus
19	Temperature, water, potential	Tpot	°C	Picheral, Marc	Calculated
20	Density, sigma-theta (0)	Sigma-theta	kg/m³	Thunell, Robert C	Calculated
21	Chlorophyll c3	Chl c3	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
22	Chlorophyll c1+c2	Chl c1+c2	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
23	Chlorophyllide a	Chlide a	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
24	Peridinin	Perid	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
25	Phaeophorbide a	Phaeopho a	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
26	19-Butanoyloxyfucoxanthin	But-fuco	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
27	Fucoxanthin	Fuco	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
28	Neoxanthin	Neo	µg/l	Hotten, Rüdiger
29	Prasinoxanthin	Pras	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
30	Violaxanthin	Viola	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
31	19-Hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin	Hex-fuco	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
32	Diadinoxanthin	Diadino	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
33	Alloxanthin	Allo	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
34	Diatoxanthin	Diato	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
35	Zeaxanthin	Zea	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
36	Lutein	Lut	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
37	Bacteriochlorophyll a	BChl a	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
38	Divinyl chlorophyll b	DV chl b	µg/l	Meyerdierks, Doris
39	Chlorophyll b	Chl b	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
40	Chlorophyll b + divinyl chlorophyll b	Chl b + DV Chl b	µg/l	Pütz, Klemens
41	Divinyl chlorophyll a	DV chl a	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
42	Chlorophyll a	Chl a	mg/m³	Picheral, Marc
43	Chlorophyll a, total	TChl a	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
44	Phaeophytin a	Phaeophytin a	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
45	Carotene	Carotene	µg/l	Picheral, Marc
46	Nitrite	[NO2]-	µmol/l	Oppo, Delia W	Determination of nitrite (Bendschneider & Robinson, 1952, J Mar Res, 11:87-96)
47	Quality flag	QF		Picheral, Marc
48	Phosphate	[PO4]3-	µmol/l	Hald, Morten	Determination of phosphate (Murphy & Riley, 1962)
49	Quality flag	QF		Picheral, Marc
50	Nitrate and Nitrite	[NO3]- + [NO2]-	µmol/l	Picheral, Marc
51	Quality flag	QF		Picheral, Marc
52	Silicate	Si(OH)4	µmol/l	Morley, Joseph J	Dissolved silica, colorimetric (Mullin & Riley, 1955)
53	Quality flag	QF		Picheral, Marc

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

123 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 Event 2	3 Campaign	4 Basis	5 Station	6 Method/Device	7 URI	8 Comment	9 File name	10 Date/Time	11 Latitude	12 Longitude	13 Depth water [m]	14 Bottle	15 Press [dbar] (CTD, Sea-Bird SBE 911plus)	16 Temp [°C] (CTD, Sea-Bird SBE 911plus)	17 Cond [mS/cm] (CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911)	18 Sal (CTD, Sea-Bird SBE 911plus)	19 Tpot [°C] (Calculated)	20 Sigma-theta [kg/m³] (Calculated)	21 Chl c3 [µg/l]	22 Chl c1+c2 [µg/l]	23 Chlide a [µg/l]	24 Perid [µg/l]	25 Phaeopho a [µg/l]	26 But-fuco [µg/l]	27 Fuco [µg/l]	28 Neo [µg/l]	29 Pras [µg/l]	30 Viola [µg/l]	31 Hex-fuco [µg/l]	32 Diadino [µg/l]	33 Allo [µg/l]	34 Diato [µg/l]	35 Zea [µg/l]	36 Lut [µg/l]	37 BChl a [µg/l]	38 DV chl b [µg/l]	39 Chl b [µg/l]	40 Chl b + DV Chl b [µg/l]	41 DV chl a [µg/l]	42 Chl a [mg/m³]	43 TChl a [µg/l]	44 Phaeophytin a [µg/l]	45 Carotene [µg/l]	46 [NO2]- [µmol/l] (Determination of nitrite (Ben...)	47 QF	48 [PO4]3- [µmol/l] (Determination of phosphate (M...)	49 QF	50 [NO3]- + [NO2]- [µmol/l]	51 QF	52 Si(OH)4 [µmol/l] (Dissolved silica, colorimetri...)	53 QF
TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130519Z	SV Tara	TARA_160	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_130606_01	2013-06-06T07:12	70.356800	3.602100	2.0	10	3.0	7.236	2.2362	1.774	7.2371	1.2957	0.1030	0.2214	0.0000	0.1449	0.01	0.1015	0.2860	0.0068	0.0000	0.0109	0.2022	0.1389	0.0536	0.0272	0.0129	0.0017	0.00	0.0000	0.0574	0.0574	0.0000	1.23	1.226	0.014200	0.0324	0.158	3.0	0.382	3.0	6.9	3.0	3.740	3.0
TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130519Z	SV Tara	TARA_160	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_130606_01	2013-06-06T07:12	70.356800	3.602100	3.9	9	5.0	7.264	35.6892	35.175	7.2632	27.5192
TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130519Z	SV Tara	TARA_160	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_130606_01	2013-06-06T07:12	70.356800	3.602100	18.6	8	20.0	7.255	35.6863	35.173	7.2529	27.5194
TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130519Z	SV Tara	TARA_160	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_130606_01	2013-06-06T07:12	70.356800	3.602100	28.6	7	30.0	7.003	35.4571	35.173	7.0000	27.5548
TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130519Z	SV Tara	TARA_160	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_130606_01	2013-06-06T07:12	70.356800	3.602100	48.4	6	50.0	5.920	34.4670	35.172	5.9159	27.6998
TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130519Z	SV Tara	TARA_160	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_130606_01	2013-06-06T07:12	70.356800	3.602100	73.3	5	75.0	5.618	34.2003	35.170	5.6117	27.7365
TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130519Z	SV Tara	TARA_160	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_130606_01	2013-06-06T07:12	70.356800	3.602100	98.0	4	100.0	5.452	34.0606	35.171	5.4442	27.7576
TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130519Z	SV Tara	TARA_160	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_130606_01	2013-06-06T07:12	70.356800	3.602100	122.8	3	125.0	5.353	33.9777	35.167	5.3426	27.7668
TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130519Z	SV Tara	TARA_160	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_130606_01	2013-06-06T07:12	70.356800	3.602100	147.5	2	150.0	5.290	33.9305	35.165	5.2782	27.7731
TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130519Z	SV Tara	TARA_160	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20130606T0720Z_160_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_130606_01	2013-06-06T07:12	70.356800	3.602100	197.1	1	200.0	5.189	33.8593	35.163	5.1731	27.7840