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Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Taillandier, V; Bricaud, Annick; Boss, Emmanuel; Ras, Josephine; Claustre, Hervé; Ouhssain, Mustapha; Morin, Pascal; Coppola, Laurent; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Metzl, Nicolas; Thuillier, Doris; Gorsky, G; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; Tara Oceans Expedition, Participants (2014): Vertical profiles of environmental parameters measured on discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles at station TARA_091 during the Tara Oceans expedition 2009-2013 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.839098

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Abstract:
The Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013) was a global survey of ocean ecosystems aboard the Sailing Vessel Tara. It carried out extensive measurements of evironmental conditions and collected plankton (viruses, bacteria, protists and metazoans) for later analysis using modern sequencing and state-of-the-art imaging technologies. Tara Oceans Data are particularly suited to study the genetic, morphological and functional diversity of plankton. The present data set includes properties of seawater, particulate matter and dissolved matter that were measured from discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles during the 2009-2013 Tara Oceans expedition. Properties include pigment concentrations from HPLC analysis (10 depths per vertical profile, 25 pigments per depth), the carbonate system (Surface and 400m; pH (total scale), CO2, pCO2, fCO2, HCO3, CO3, Total alkalinity, Total carbon, OmegaAragonite, OmegaCalcite, and dosage Flags), nutrients (10 depths per vertical profile; NO2, PO4, N02/NO3, SI, quality Flags), DOC, CDOM, and dissolved oxygen isotopes. The Service National d'Analyse des Paramètres Océaniques du CO2, at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie, determined CT and AT potentiometrically. More than 200 vertical profiles of these properties were made across the world ocean. DOC, CDOM and dissolved oxygen isotopes are available only for the Arctic Ocean and Arctic Seas (2013).
Related to:
Pesant, Stephane; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; et al. (in prep.): Methodological and environmental context of Tara Oceans samples. Scientific Data
Picheral, Marc; et al. (in prep.): Tara Oceans Data: Properties of seawater and particulate & dissolved matter from discrete water samples. Scientific Data
Other version:
Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Taillandier, V; Bricaud, Annick; Boss, Emmanuel; Ras, Josephine; Claustre, Hervé; Ouhssain, Mustapha; Morin, Pascal; Tremblay, Jean-Éric; Coppola, Laurent; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Metzl, Nicolas; Thuillier, Doris; Gorsky, G; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; Tara Oceans Expedition, Participants (2014): Vertical profiles of environmental parameters measured on discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles during the Tara Oceans expedition 2009-2013 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.836319
Further details:
Edmond, John M (1970): High precision determination of titration alkalinity and total carbon dioxide content of sea water by potentiometric titration. Deep Sea Research, 17(4), 737-750, https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(70)90038-0
Nisumaa, Anne-Marin; Pesant, Stephane; Bellerby, Richard G J; Delille, Bruno; Middelburg, Jack J; Orr, James C; Riebesell, Ulf; Tyrrell, Toby; Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter A; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2010): EPOCA/EUR-OCEANS data compilation on the biological and biogeochemical responses to ocean acidification. Earth System Science Data, 2(2), 167-175, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010
Pesant, Stephane; Hook, Leslie Alan; Lowry, Roy K; Moncoiffé, Gwenaëlle; Nisumaa, Anne-Marin; Pfeil, Benjamin (2010): Safeguarding and sharing Ocean Acidification Data. In: Riebesell U., Fabry V. J., Hansson L. & Gattuso J.-P. (eds.), Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 260 pp.
Project(s):
Tara Oceans Expedition (Tara_Oceans_2009-2013)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -34.163500 * Median Longitude: -73.095000 * South-bound Latitude: -34.165200 * West-bound Longitude: -73.096700 * North-bound Latitude: -34.161800 * East-bound Longitude: -73.093300
Date/Time Start: 2011-02-25T12:59:25 * Date/Time End: 2011-02-25T13:10:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 4.014 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 4.014 m
Event(s):
TARA_20110225T1259Z_091_EVENT_CAST ([day] [water layer with no specific feature]) * Latitude Start: -34.161800 * Longitude Start: -73.096700 * Latitude End: -34.165200 * Longitude End: -73.093300 * Date/Time Start: 2011-02-25T12:59:25 * Date/Time End: 2011-02-25T13:10:00 * Campaign: TARA_20110220Z (Puerto Montt to Valparaiso, Stations: TARA_090-092) * Basis: SV Tara * Method/Device: CTD (sbe9S) and Niskin bottles (8-L or 12-L) triggered with messengers ([CABLE]+[sbe9S]+[NISKIN]) * Comment: Logsheet: (Bachelier, Picheral) One litre only for HPLC (very rich)] [Engineer: On green spectra cable]
Comment:
<Creator>marc.picheral@obs-vlfr.fr><CreateTime>2014-10-03T13:23:32><Source>D:\process_ctd_data\Tara_validated_CTD_data_20121011\Tara_Oceans_Data_RVSS-NISKIN_2009-2013_20141003>
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEvent
2Optional event labelEvent 2
3Campaign of eventCampaign
4Basis of eventBasis
5Station labelStationPicheral, MarcMetadata
6Method/Device of eventMethod/Device
7URI of eventURI
8Comment of eventComment
9File nameFile namePicheral, Marcof source CTD file
10Date/Time of eventDate/Time
11Latitude of eventLatitude
12Longitude of eventLongitude
13DEPTH, waterDepth watermGeocode
14Bottle numberBottlePicheral, MarcNiskin bottle
15Pressure, waterPressdbarPicheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
16Temperature, waterTemp°CPicheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
17ConductivityCondmS/cmPicheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
18SalinitySalPicheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
19Temperature, water, potentialTpot°CPicheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
20Density, sigma-theta (0)Sigma-thetakg/m3Picheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
21Nitrite[NO2]-µmol/lMorin, Pascal
22Quality flagQFPicheral, Marc6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014)NO2
23Phosphate[PO4]3-µmol/lMorin, Pascal
24Quality flagQFPicheral, Marc6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014)PO4
25Nitrate and Nitrite[NO3]- + [NO2]-µmol/lMorin, Pascal
26Quality flagQFPicheral, Marc6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014)NO2+NO3
27SilicateSi(OH)4µmol/lMorin, Pascal
28Quality flagQFPicheral, Marc6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014)Silicate
29Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgGattuso, Jean-PierreDetermined potentiometrically (Edmond 1970)used for carbonate system computation
30Carbon, totalTCµmol/kgGattuso, Jean-PierreDetermined potentiometrically (Edmond 1970)used for carbonate system computation
31NumberNoGattuso, Jean-Pierreof samples used for carbonate system computation
32Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagGattuso, Jean-PierreCarbonate system computation flag (Pesant et al. 2010)
33pH, total scalepHTGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)Total scale
34Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35Carbon dioxide, partial pressurepCO2µatmGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawaterfCO2wµatmGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
39Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40Calcite saturation stateOmega CalGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Size:
29 data points

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