/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Taillandier, V; Bricaud, Annick; Boss, Emmanuel; Ras, Josephine; Claustre, Hervé; Ouhssain, Mustapha; Morin, Pascal; Coppola, Laurent; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Metzl, Nicolas; Thuillier, Doris; Gorsky, G; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; Tara Oceans Expedition, Participants (2014): Vertical profiles of environmental parameters measured on discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles at station TARA_089 during the Tara Oceans expedition 2009-2013. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.839096 Abstract: The Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013) was a global survey of ocean ecosystems aboard the Sailing Vessel Tara. It carried out extensive measurements of evironmental conditions and collected plankton (viruses, bacteria, protists and metazoans) for later analysis using modern sequencing and state-of-the-art imaging technologies. Tara Oceans Data are particularly suited to study the genetic, morphological and functional diversity of plankton. The present data set includes properties of seawater, particulate matter and dissolved matter that were measured from discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles during the 2009-2013 Tara Oceans expedition. Properties include pigment concentrations from HPLC analysis (10 depths per vertical profile, 25 pigments per depth), the carbonate system (Surface and 400m; pH (total scale), CO2, pCO2, fCO2, HCO3, CO3, Total alkalinity, Total carbon, OmegaAragonite, OmegaCalcite, and dosage Flags), nutrients (10 depths per vertical profile; NO2, PO4, N02/NO3, SI, quality Flags), DOC, CDOM, and dissolved oxygen isotopes. The Service National d'Analyse des Paramètres Océaniques du CO2, at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie, determined CT and AT potentiometrically. More than 200 vertical profiles of these properties were made across the world ocean. DOC, CDOM and dissolved oxygen isotopes are available only for the Arctic Ocean and Arctic Seas (2013). Related to: Pesant, Stephane; Not, Fabrice; Picheral, Marc; Kandels-Lewis, Stefanie; Le Bescot, Noan; Gorsky, G; Iudicone, Daniele; Karsenti, Eric; Speich, Sabrina; Troublé, Romain; Dimier, Céline; Searson, Sarah; Acinas, Silvia G; Bork, Peer; Boss, Emmanuel; Bowler, Chris; De Vargas, Colomban; Follows, Michael J; Grimsley, Nigel; Hingamp, Pascal; Jaillon, Olivier; Karp-Boss, Lee; Krzic, Uros; Ogata, Hiroyuki; Raes, Jeroen; Reynaud G., Emmanuel; Sardet, Christian; Sieracki, Michael E; Stemmann, Lars; Sullivan, Matthew B; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Velayoudon, Didier; Weissenbach, Jean; Wincker, Patrick (2015): Open science resources for the discovery and analysis of Tara Oceans data. Scientific Data, 2, 150023, https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2015.23 Pesant, Stephane; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; et al. (in prep.): Methodological and environmental context of Tara Oceans samples. Scientific Data Picheral, Marc; et al. (in prep.): Tara Oceans Data: Properties of seawater and particulate & dissolved matter from discrete water samples. Scientific Data Other version: Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Taillandier, V; Bricaud, Annick; Boss, Emmanuel; Ras, Josephine; Claustre, Hervé; Ouhssain, Mustapha; Morin, Pascal; Tremblay, Jean-Éric; Coppola, Laurent; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Metzl, Nicolas; Thuillier, Doris; Gorsky, G; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; Tara Oceans Expedition, Participants (2014): Vertical profiles of environmental parameters measured on discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles during the Tara Oceans expedition 2009-2013. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.836319 Further details: Edmond, John M (1970): High precision determination of titration alkalinity and total carbon dioxide content of sea water by potentiometric titration. Deep Sea Research, 17(4), 737-750, https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(70)90038-0 Nisumaa, Anne-Marin; Pesant, Stephane; Bellerby, Richard G J; Delille, Bruno; Middelburg, Jack J; Orr, James C; Riebesell, Ulf; Tyrrell, Toby; Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter A; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2010): EPOCA/EUR-OCEANS data compilation on the biological and biogeochemical responses to ocean acidification. Earth System Science Data, 2(2), 167-175, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010 Pesant, Stephane; Hook, Leslie Alan; Lowry, Roy K; Moncoiffé, Gwenaëlle; Nisumaa, Anne-Marin; Pfeil, Benjamin (2010): Safeguarding and sharing Ocean Acidification Data. In: Riebesell U., Fabry V. J., Hansson L. & Gattuso J.-P. (eds.), Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 260 pp. Project(s): Fondation Tara Expeditions (FondTara) (URI: https://fondationtaraocean.org/en/home/) Tara Oceans Expedition (Tara_Oceans_2009-2013) (URI: https://fondationtaraocean.org/en/expedition/tara-oceans/) Coverage: MEDIAN LATITUDE: -57.736800 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: -67.097400 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -57.739400 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -67.107200 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -57.734200 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -67.087600 DATE/TIME START: 2011-01-27T08:35:14 * DATE/TIME END: 2011-01-27T08:45:00 MINIMUM DEPTH, water: 3.689 m * MAXIMUM DEPTH, water: 3.689 m Event(s): TARA_20110127T0828Z_089_EVENT_CAST ([day] [water layer with no specific feature]) (URI: https://store.pangaea.de/Projects/TARA-OCEANS/Logsheets_Event/TARA_20110127T0828Z_089_EVENT_CAST.pdf) * LATITUDE START: -57.734200 * LONGITUDE START: -67.107200 * LATITUDE END: -57.739400 * LONGITUDE END: -67.087600 * DATE/TIME START: 2011-01-27T08:35:14 * DATE/TIME END: 2011-01-27T08:45:00 * CAMPAIGN: TARA_20101231Z (Ushuaia to Puerto Williams, Stations: TARA_084-089) * BASIS: SV Tara (URI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tara_expedition) * METHOD/DEVICE: CTD (sbe9S) and Niskin bottles (8-L or 12-L) triggered with messengers ([CABLE]+[sbe9S]+[NISKIN]) * COMMENT: Logsheet: (Picheral, Le Goff) Cast type : Standalone] [Engineer: On green spectra cable] Comment: marc.picheral@obs-vlfr.fr>2014-10-03T13:23:32>D:\process_ctd_data\Tara_validated_CTD_data_20121011\Tara_Oceans_Data_RVSS-NISKIN_2009-2013_20141003> Parameter(s): Event label (Event) Optional event label (Event 2) Campaign of event (Campaign) Basis of event (Basis) Station label (Station) * PI: Picheral, Marc (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-5473, marc.picheral@imev-mer.fr) * COMMENT: Metadata Method/Device of event (Method/Device) URI of event (URI) Comment of event (Comment) File name (File name) * PI: Picheral, Marc (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-5473, marc.picheral@imev-mer.fr) * COMMENT: of source CTD file Date/Time of event (Date/Time) Latitude of event (Latitude) Longitude of event (Longitude) DEPTH, water [m] (Depth water) * GEOCODE Bottle number (Bottle) * PI: Picheral, Marc (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-5473, marc.picheral@imev-mer.fr) * COMMENT: Niskin bottle Pressure, water [dbar] (Press) * PI: Picheral, Marc (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-5473, marc.picheral@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD * COMMENT: calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer Temperature, water [°C] (Temp) * PI: Picheral, Marc (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-5473, marc.picheral@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD * COMMENT: calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer Conductivity [mS/cm] (Cond) * PI: Picheral, Marc (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-5473, marc.picheral@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD * COMMENT: calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer Salinity (Sal) * PI: Picheral, Marc (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-5473, marc.picheral@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD * COMMENT: calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer Temperature, water, potential [°C] (Tpot) * PI: Picheral, Marc (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-5473, marc.picheral@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD * COMMENT: calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer Density, sigma-theta (0) [kg/m**3] (Sigma-theta) * PI: Picheral, Marc (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-5473, marc.picheral@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD * COMMENT: calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer Nitrite [µmol/l] ([NO2]-) * PI: Morin, Pascal (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2766-1821, pmorin@sb-roscoff.fr) Quality flag (QF) * PI: Picheral, Marc (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-5473, marc.picheral@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: 6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014) * COMMENT: NO2 Phosphate [µmol/l] ([PO4]3-) * PI: Morin, Pascal (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2766-1821, pmorin@sb-roscoff.fr) Quality flag (QF) * PI: Picheral, Marc (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-5473, marc.picheral@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: 6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014) * COMMENT: PO4 Nitrate and Nitrite [µmol/l] ([NO3]- + [NO2]-) * PI: Morin, Pascal (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2766-1821, pmorin@sb-roscoff.fr) Quality flag (QF) * PI: Picheral, Marc (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-5473, marc.picheral@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: 6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014) * COMMENT: NO2+NO3 Silicate [µmol/l] (Si(OH)4) * PI: Morin, Pascal (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2766-1821, pmorin@sb-roscoff.fr) Quality flag (QF) * PI: Picheral, Marc (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-5473, marc.picheral@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: 6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014) * COMMENT: Silicate Alkalinity, total [µmol/kg] (AT) * PI: Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4114, jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: Determined potentiometrically (Edmond 1970) (URI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(70)90038-0) * COMMENT: used for carbonate system computation Carbon, total [µmol/kg] (TC) * PI: Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4114, jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: Determined potentiometrically (Edmond 1970) (URI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(70)90038-0) * COMMENT: used for carbonate system computation Number (No) * PI: Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4114, jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr) * COMMENT: of samples used for carbonate system computation Carbonate system computation flag (CSC flag) * PI: Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4114, jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: Carbonate system computation flag (Pesant et al. 2010) (URI: http://www.iaea.org/ocean-acidification/page.php?page=2194) pH (pH) * PI: Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4114, jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) (URI: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010) * COMMENT: Total scale Carbon dioxide [µmol/kg] (CO2) * PI: Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4114, jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) (URI: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010) Carbon dioxide, partial pressure [µatm] (pCO2) * PI: Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4114, jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) (URI: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010) Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater [µatm] (fCO2w) * PI: Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4114, jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) (URI: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010) Bicarbonate ion [µmol/kg] ([HCO3]-) * PI: Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4114, jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) (URI: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010) Carbonate ion [µmol/kg] ([CO3]2-) * PI: Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4114, jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) (URI: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010) Aragonite saturation state (Omega Arg) * PI: Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4114, jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) (URI: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010) Calcite saturation state (Omega Cal) * PI: Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4114, jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr) * METHOD/DEVICE: Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) (URI: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 29 data points */ Event Event 2 Campaign Basis Station (Metadata) Method/Device URI Comment File name (of source CTD file) Date/Time Latitude Longitude Depth water [m] Bottle (Niskin bottle) Press [dbar] (calibrated using factors prov...) Temp [°C] (calibrated using factors prov...) Cond [mS/cm] (calibrated using factors prov...) Sal (calibrated using factors prov...) Tpot [°C] (calibrated using factors prov...) Sigma-theta [kg/m**3] (calibrated using factors prov...) [NO2]- [µmol/l] QF (NO2, 6=below detection limit;...) [PO4]3- [µmol/l] QF (PO4, 6=below detection limit;...) [NO3]- + [NO2]- [µmol/l] QF (NO2+NO3, 6=below detection li...) Si(OH)4 [µmol/l] QF (Silicate, 6=below detection l...) AT [µmol/kg] (used for carbonate system com...) TC [µmol/kg] (used for carbonate system com...) No (of samples used for carbonate...) CSC flag (Carbonate system computation ...) pH (Total scale, Calculated using...) CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) pCO2 [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) fCO2w [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...) Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...) TARA_20110127T0828Z_089_EVENT_CAST [day] [water layer with no specific feature] TARA_20101231Z SV Tara TARA_089 CTD (sbe9S) and Niskin bottles (8-L or 12-L) triggered with messengers https://store.pangaea.de/Projects/TARA-OCEANS/Logsheets_Event/TARA_20110127T0828Z_089_EVENT_CAST.pdf Logsheet: (Picheral, Le Goff) Cast type : Standalone] [Engineer: On green spectra cable] tara_sbe_9s_110127_01 2011-01-27T08:35 -57.734200 -67.107200 3.689 1 5.0 5.842 33.3813 34.046 5.8413 26.8186 0.243 1 1.609 1 22.01 1 3.293 1 2275.47 2101.2 1 15 8.1004 17.224289 339.927425 338.563646 1958.717058 125.258654 2.999679 1.893118