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Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Taillandier, V; Bricaud, Annick; Boss, Emmanuel; Ras, Josephine; Claustre, Hervé; Ouhssain, Mustapha; Morin, Pascal; Coppola, Laurent; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Metzl, Nicolas; Thuillier, Doris; Gorsky, G; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; Tara Oceans Expedition, Participants (2014): Vertical profiles of environmental parameters measured on discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles at station TARA_073 during the Tara Oceans expedition 2009-2013 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.839071

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Abstract:
The Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013) was a global survey of ocean ecosystems aboard the Sailing Vessel Tara. It carried out extensive measurements of evironmental conditions and collected plankton (viruses, bacteria, protists and metazoans) for later analysis using modern sequencing and state-of-the-art imaging technologies. Tara Oceans Data are particularly suited to study the genetic, morphological and functional diversity of plankton. The present data set includes properties of seawater, particulate matter and dissolved matter that were measured from discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles during the 2009-2013 Tara Oceans expedition. Properties include pigment concentrations from HPLC analysis (10 depths per vertical profile, 25 pigments per depth), the carbonate system (Surface and 400m; pH (total scale), CO2, pCO2, fCO2, HCO3, CO3, Total alkalinity, Total carbon, OmegaAragonite, OmegaCalcite, and dosage Flags), nutrients (10 depths per vertical profile; NO2, PO4, N02/NO3, SI, quality Flags), DOC, CDOM, and dissolved oxygen isotopes. The Service National d'Analyse des Paramètres Océaniques du CO2, at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie, determined CT and AT potentiometrically. More than 200 vertical profiles of these properties were made across the world ocean. DOC, CDOM and dissolved oxygen isotopes are available only for the Arctic Ocean and Arctic Seas (2013).
Related to:
Pesant, Stephane; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; et al. (in prep.): Methodological and environmental context of Tara Oceans samples. Scientific Data
Picheral, Marc; et al. (in prep.): Tara Oceans Data: Properties of seawater and particulate & dissolved matter from discrete water samples. Scientific Data
Other version:
Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Taillandier, V; Bricaud, Annick; Boss, Emmanuel; Ras, Josephine; Claustre, Hervé; Ouhssain, Mustapha; Morin, Pascal; Tremblay, Jean-Éric; Coppola, Laurent; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Metzl, Nicolas; Thuillier, Doris; Gorsky, G; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; Tara Oceans Expedition, Participants (2014): Vertical profiles of environmental parameters measured on discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles during the Tara Oceans expedition 2009-2013 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.836319
Further details:
Edmond, John M (1970): High precision determination of titration alkalinity and total carbon dioxide content of sea water by potentiometric titration. Deep Sea Research, 17(4), 737-750, https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(70)90038-0
Nisumaa, Anne-Marin; Pesant, Stephane; Bellerby, Richard G J; Delille, Bruno; Middelburg, Jack J; Orr, James C; Riebesell, Ulf; Tyrrell, Toby; Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter A; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2010): EPOCA/EUR-OCEANS data compilation on the biological and biogeochemical responses to ocean acidification. Earth System Science Data, 2(2), 167-175, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010
Pesant, Stephane; Hook, Leslie Alan; Lowry, Roy K; Moncoiffé, Gwenaëlle; Nisumaa, Anne-Marin; Pfeil, Benjamin (2010): Safeguarding and sharing Ocean Acidification Data. In: Riebesell U., Fabry V. J., Hansson L. & Gattuso J.-P. (eds.), Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 260 pp.
Project(s):
Tara Oceans Expedition (Tara_Oceans_2009-2013)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -12.507050 * Median Longitude: -24.404100 * South-bound Latitude: -12.510300 * West-bound Longitude: -24.469000 * North-bound Latitude: -12.501200 * East-bound Longitude: -24.333900
Date/Time Start: 2010-10-09T09:05:07 * Date/Time End: 2010-10-09T17:09:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 3.8710 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 1484.7975 m
Event(s):
TARA_20101009T0907Z_073_EVENT_CAST ([day] [water layer with no specific feature]) * Latitude Start: -12.506700 * Longitude Start: -24.333900 * Latitude End: -12.501200 * Longitude End: -24.353800 * Date/Time Start: 2010-10-09T09:05:07 * Date/Time End: 2010-10-09T10:29:00 * Campaign: TARA_20101003Z (Ascencion to Rio de Janiero, Stations: TARA_072-076) * Basis: SV Tara * Method/Device: Rosette Vertical Sampling System ([RVSS]) * Comment: Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts] [Engineer: No ISUS]
TARA_20101009T1647Z_073_EVENT_CAST ([day] [water layer with no specific feature]) * Latitude Start: -12.510300 * Longitude Start: -24.459700 * Latitude End: -12.510000 * Longitude End: -24.469000 * Date/Time Start: 2010-10-09T16:44:58 * Date/Time End: 2010-10-09T17:09:00 * Campaign: TARA_20101003Z (Ascencion to Rio de Janiero, Stations: TARA_072-076) * Basis: SV Tara * Method/Device: Rosette Vertical Sampling System ([RVSS]) * Comment: Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts] [Engineer: ISUS stopped started again at depth. 2x files merged]
Comment:
<Creator>marc.picheral@obs-vlfr.fr><CreateTime>2014-10-03T13:23:32><Source>D:\process_ctd_data\Tara_validated_CTD_data_20121011\Tara_Oceans_Data_RVSS-NISKIN_2009-2013_20141003>
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEvent
2Optional event labelEvent 2
3Campaign of eventCampaign
4Basis of eventBasis
5Station labelStationPicheral, MarcMetadata
6Method/Device of eventMethod/Device
7URI of eventURI
8Comment of eventComment
9File nameFile namePicheral, Marcof source CTD file
10Date/Time of eventDate/Time
11Latitude of eventLatitude
12Longitude of eventLongitude
13DEPTH, waterDepth watermGeocode
14Bottle numberBottlePicheral, MarcNiskin bottle
15Pressure, waterPressdbarPicheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
16Temperature, waterTemp°CPicheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
17ConductivityCondmS/cmPicheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
18SalinitySalPicheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
19Temperature, water, potentialTpot°CPicheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
20Density, sigma-theta (0)Sigma-thetakg/m3Picheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
21Chlorophyll c3Chl c3µg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
22Chlorophyll c1+c2Chl c1+c2µg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)sum of Chlorophyll c1 and c2
23Chlorophyllide aChlide aµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)sum of Chlorophyllid a and Chlorophyllid a-like pigments
24PeridininPeridµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
25Phaeophorbide aPhaeopho aµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)sum of Phaeophorbid a and Phaeophorbid a-like pigments
2619-ButanoyloxyfucoxanthinBut-fucoµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
27FucoxanthinFucoµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
28NeoxanthinNeoµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
29PrasinoxanthinPrasµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
30ViolaxanthinViolaµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
3119-HexanoyloxyfucoxanthinHex-fucoµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
32DiadinoxanthinDiadinoµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
33AlloxanthinAlloµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
34DiatoxanthinDiatoµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
35ZeaxanthinZeaµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
36LuteinLutµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
37Bacteriochlorophyll aBChl aµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
38Divinyl chlorophyll bDV chl bµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
39Chlorophyll bChl bµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
40Chlorophyll b + divinyl chlorophyll bChl b + DV Chl bµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
41Divinyl chlorophyll aDV chl aµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
42Chlorophyll aChl amg/m3Ras, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
43Chlorophyll a, totalTChl aµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
44Phaeophytin aPhaeophytin aµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)sum of Phaeophytin a and Phaeophytin a-like pigments
45CaroteneCaroteneµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)sum of alpha Carotene and beta Carotene pigments
46Nitrite[NO2]-µmol/lMorin, Pascal
47Quality flagQFPicheral, Marc6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014)NO2
48Phosphate[PO4]3-µmol/lMorin, Pascal
49Quality flagQFPicheral, Marc6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014)PO4
50Nitrate and Nitrite[NO3]- + [NO2]-µmol/lMorin, Pascal
51Quality flagQFPicheral, Marc6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014)NO2+NO3
52SilicateSi(OH)4µmol/lMorin, Pascal
53Quality flagQFPicheral, Marc6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014)Silicate
54Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgGattuso, Jean-PierreDetermined potentiometrically (Edmond 1970)used for carbonate system computation
55Carbon, totalTCµmol/kgGattuso, Jean-PierreDetermined potentiometrically (Edmond 1970)used for carbonate system computation
56NumberNoGattuso, Jean-Pierreof samples used for carbonate system computation
57Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagGattuso, Jean-PierreCarbonate system computation flag (Pesant et al. 2010)
58pHpHGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)Total scale
59Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
60Carbon dioxide, partial pressurepCO2µatmGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
61Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawaterfCO2wµatmGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
62Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
63Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
64Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
65Calcite saturation stateOmega CalGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Size:
550 data points

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