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Frank, Tracy D; Thomas, Deborah J; Leckie, R Mark; Arthur, Michael A; Bown, Paul R; Jones, Kelly; Lees, Jackie A (2005): Stable carbon and oxygen isotope rates of Maastrichtian ODP samples from Shatsky Rise [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.837668, Supplement to: Frank, TD et al. (2005): The Maastrichtian record from Shatsky Rise (northwest Pacific): A tropical perspective on global ecological and oceanographic changes. Paleoceanography, 20(1), PA1008, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001052

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Abstract:
We present new isotopic and micropaleontological data from a depth transect on Shatsky Rise that record the response of the tropical Pacific to global biotic and oceanographic shifts during the mid-Maastrichtian. Results reveal a coupling between the upper ocean, characterized by a weak thermocline and low to intermediate productivity, and intermediate waters. During the earliest Maastrichtian, oxygen and neodymium isotope data suggest a significant contribution of relatively warm intermediate water from the North Pacific. Isotopic shifts through the early Maastrichtian suggest that this warmer water mass was gradually replaced by cooler waters originating in the Southern Ocean. Although the cooler water mass remained dominant through the remainder of the Maastrichtian, it was displaced intermittently at shallow intermediate depths by North Pacific intermediate water. The globally recognized "mid-Maastrichtian event" ~69 Ma, manifested by the brief appearance of abundant inoceramid bivalves over shallow portions of Shatsky Rise, is characterized by an abrupt increase (~2°-3°C) in sea surface temperatures, a greater flux of organic matter out of the surface ocean, and warmer (~4°C) intermediate waters. Results implicate simultaneous changes in surface waters and the sources/distribution patterns of intermediate water masses as an underlying cause for widespread biotic and oceanographic changes during mid-Maastrichtian time.
Other version:
Frank, Tracy D; Thomas, Deborah J; Leckie, R Mark; Arthur, Michael A; Bown, Paul R; Jones, Kelly; Lees, Jackie A (2007): Shatsky Rise Maastrichtian Isotope Data. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, https://doi.org/10.25921/K7Z5-B379
Project(s):
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 32.493840 * Median Longitude: 158.245759 * South-bound Latitude: 32.223600 * West-bound Longitude: 157.711660 * North-bound Latitude: 32.651660 * East-bound Longitude: 158.506080
Date/Time Start: 2001-09-18T08:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2001-10-01T23:30:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 111.80 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 302.40 m
Event(s):
198-1209A * Latitude: 32.651660 * Longitude: 158.505930 * Date/Time Start: 2001-09-18T08:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2001-09-19T13:35:00 * Elevation: -2387.2 m * Penetration: 259.6 m * Recovery: 262.27 m * Location: North Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Leg198 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 28 cores; 259.6 m cored; 0 m drilled; 101 % recovery
198-1209C * Latitude: 32.651650 * Longitude: 158.506080 * Date/Time Start: 2001-09-21T07:10:00 * Date/Time End: 2001-09-23T04:30:00 * Elevation: -2387.4 m * Penetration: 307.5 m * Recovery: 200.6 m * Location: North Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Leg198 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 23 cores; 202.2 m cored; 105.3 m drilled; 99.2 % recovery
198-1210 * Latitude: 32.223600 * Longitude: 158.259367 * Date/Time Start: 2001-09-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2001-09-27T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2573.4 m * Penetration: 619.4 m * Recovery: 625.7 m * Location: North Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Leg198 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Composite Core (COMPCORE) * Comment: 69 cores; 606.9 m cored; 12.5 m drilled; 103.1% recovery
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEvent
2Sample code/labelSample labelFrank, Tracy DDSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation
3DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode
4Depth, compositeDepth compmcdFrank, Tracy D
5δ13C, bulk carbonateδ13C bulk carb‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252taken using toothpick on core surface
6δ18O, bulk carbonateδ18O bulk carb‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252taken using toothpick on core surface
7δ13C, carbonateδ13C carb‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252<63 µm
8δ18O, carbonateδ18O carb‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252<63 µm
9Planoglobulina multicamerata, δ13CP. multicamerata δ13C‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
10Planoglobulina multicamerata, δ18OP. multicamerata δ18O‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
11Globotruncanita stuartiformis, δ13CG. stuartiformis δ13C‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
12Globotruncanita stuartiformis, δ18OG. stuartiformis δ18O‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
13Globigerinelloides prairiehillensis, δ13CG. prairiehillensis δ13C‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
14Globigerinelloides prairiehillensis, δ18OG. prairiehillensis δ18O‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
15Nuttallides truempyi, δ13CN. truempyi δ13C‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
16Nuttallides truempyi, δ18ON. truempyi δ18O‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
17Rugoglobigerina rugosa, δ13CR. rugosa δ13C‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
18Rugoglobigerina rugosa, δ18OR. rugosa δ18O‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
19Gavelinella beccariiformis, δ13CG. beccariiformis δ13C‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
20Gavelinella beccariiformis, δ18OG. beccariiformis δ18O‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
21Inoceramus spp. δ13CInoceramus spp. δ13C‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
22Inoceramus spp., δ18OInoceramus spp. δ18O‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
23Gavelinella sp., δ13CGavelinella sp. δ13C‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
24Gavelinella sp., δ18OGavelinella sp. δ18O‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
25Globotruncana arca, δ13CG. arca δ13C‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
26Globotruncana arca, δ18OG. arca δ18O‰ PDBFrank, Tracy DMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252
27ε-Neodymiumε-NdFrank, Tracy DFish teeth and skeletal debris >63 µm
Size:
1574 data points

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