Urcelay, Carlos; Díaz, Sandra; Gurvich, Diego E; Chapin, F Stuart; Cuevas, Elvira; Domínguez, Laura S (2009): Initial vegetation, and spore density, diversity and evenness of different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi morphotaxa 29,36 and 39 months after experimental vegetation removal, central Argentina [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.837498, Supplement to: Urcelay, C et al. (2009): Mycorrhizal community resilience in response to experimental plant functional type removals in a woody ecosystem. Journal of Ecology, 97(6), 1291-1301, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01582.x
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Abstract:
1. Dominant plant functional types (PFTs) are expected to be primary determinants of communities of other above- and below-ground organisms. Here, we report the effects of the experimental removal of different PFTs on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) communities in a shrubland ecosystem in central Argentina.
2. On the basis of the biomass-ratio hypothesis and plant resource use strategy theory, we expected the effect of removal of PFTs on AMF colonization and spores to be proportional to the biomass removed and to be stronger when more conservative PFTs were removed. The treatments applied were: undisturbed control (no plant removed), disturbed control (mechanical disturbance), no shrub (removal of deciduous shrubs), no perennial forb (removal of perennial forbs), no graminoid (removal of graminoids) and no annual forb (removal of annual forbs). AMF colonization was assessed after 5,17 and 29 months. Total density of AMF spores, richness and evenness of morpho-taxa, and AMF functional groups were quantified after 5,17,29,36 and 39 months.
3. Five months after the initial removal we found a significant reduction in total AMF colonization in all plots subjected to PFT removals and in the disturbed control plots, as compared with the undisturbed controls. This effect disappeared afterwards and no subsequent effect on total colonization and colonization by arbuscules was observed. In contrast, a significant increase in colonization by vesicles was observed in months 17 and 29, mainly in no graminoid plots. In general, treatments did not significantly affect AMF spores in the soil. On the other hand, no annual forb promoted transient (12-18 months) higher ammonia availability, and no shrub promoted lower nitrate availability in the longer term (24-28 months).
4. Synthesis. Our experiment, the first to investigate the effects of the removal of different PFTs on AMF communities in natural ecosystems, indicates that AMF communities are resilient to changes in the soil and in the functional composition of vegetation. Furthermore, it does not provide consistent evidence in support of the biomass-ratio hypothesis or differential trait-based direct or indirect effects of different PFTs on AMF in this particular system.
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Latitude: 31.500000 * Longitude: -64.583300
Date/Time Start: 1998-11-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2002-02-01T00:00:00
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Comment:
Data extracted in the frame of a joint ICSTI/PANGAEA IPY effort, see http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.150150
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
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Datasets listed in this publication series
- Urcelay, C; Díaz, S; Gurvich, DE et al. (2009): (Table TS1) Vegetation cover according to plant functional types before experimental removal in plots, central Argentina. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.837495
- Urcelay, C; Díaz, S; Gurvich, DE et al. (2009): (Table 2) Spore density, diversity and evenness of different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi morphotaxa 29 months after experimental removal of plant functional types, central Argentina. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.837494
- Urcelay, C; Díaz, S; Gurvich, DE et al. (2009): (Table TS3) Spore density, diversity and evenness of different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi morphotaxa 36 months after experimental removal of plant functional types, central Argentina. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.837496
- Urcelay, C; Díaz, S; Gurvich, DE et al. (2009): (Table TS4) Spore density, diversity and evenness of different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi morphotaxa 39 months after experimental removal of plant functional types, central Argentina. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.837497