Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Taillandier, V; Bricaud, Annick; Boss, Emmanuel; Stemmann, Lars; Gorsky, G; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; Tara Oceans Expedition, Participants (2014): Vertical profiles of environmental parameters measured from physical, optical and imaging sensors during station TARA_016 of the Tara Oceans expedition 2009-2013 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.836338
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Abstract:
The Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013) sampled the world oceans on board a 36 m long schooner, collecting environmental data and organisms from viruses to planktonic metazoans for later analyses using modern sequencing and state-of-the-art imaging technologies. Tara Oceans Data are particularly suited to study the genetic, morphological and functional diversity of plankton. The present data set includes properties of seawater, particulate matter and dissolved matter from physical, optical and imaging sensors mounted on a vertical sampling system (Rosette) used during the 2009-2013 tara Oceans Expedition. It comprised 2 pairs of conductivity and temperature sensors (SEABIRD components), and a complete set of WEtLabs optical sensors, including chrorophyll and CDOM fluorometers, a 25 cm transmissiometer, and a one-wavelength backscatter meter. In addition, a SATLANTIC ISUS nitrate sensor and a Hydroptic Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP) were mounted on the rosette. In the Arctic Ocean and Arctic Seas (2013), a second oxygen sensor (SBE43) and a four frequency Aquascat acoustic profiler were added. The system was powered on specific Li-Ion batteries and data were self-recorded at 24HZ. Sensors have all been factory calibrated before, during and after the four year program. Oxygen was validated using climatologies (WOA09). Nitrate and Fluorescence data were adjusted with discrete measurements from Niskin bottles mounted on the Rosette, and optical darks were performed monthly on board. A total of 839 quality checked vertical profiles were made during the tara Oceans expedition 2009-2013.
Related to:
Pesant, Stephane; Not, Fabrice; Picheral, Marc; Kandels-Lewis, Stefanie; Le Bescot, Noan; Gorsky, G; Iudicone, Daniele; Karsenti, Eric; Speich, Sabrina; Troublé, Romain; Dimier, Céline; Searson, Sarah; Acinas, Silvia G; Bork, Peer; Boss, Emmanuel; Bowler, Chris; De Vargas, Colomban; Follows, Michael J; Grimsley, Nigel; Hingamp, Pascal; Jaillon, Olivier; Karp-Boss, Lee; Krzic, Uros; Ogata, Hiroyuki; Raes, Jeroen; Reynaud G., Emmanuel; Sardet, Christian; Sieracki, Michael E; Stemmann, Lars; Sullivan, Matthew B; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Velayoudon, Didier; Weissenbach, Jean; Wincker, Patrick (2015): Open science resources for the discovery and analysis of Tara Oceans data. Scientific Data, 2, 150023, https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2015.23
Pesant, Stephane; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; et al. (in prep.): Methodological and environmental context of Tara Oceans samples. Scientific Data
Picheral, Marc; et al. (in prep.): Tara Oceans Data: Properties of seawater and particulate & dissolved matter from physical, optical and imaging sensors mounted on the vertical profile sampling system. Scientific Data
Other version:
Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Taillandier, V; Bricaud, Annick; Boss, Emmanuel; Stemmann, Lars; Gorsky, G; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; Tara Oceans Expedition, Participants (2014): Vertical profiles of environmental parameters measured from physical, optical and imaging sensors during Tara Oceans expedition 2009-2013 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.836321
Project(s):
Fondation Tara Expeditions (FondTara)
Tara Oceans Expedition (Tara_Oceans_2009-2013)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 37.428867 * Median Longitude: 15.464067 * South-bound Latitude: 37.284100 * West-bound Longitude: 15.407800 * North-bound Latitude: 37.512000 * East-bound Longitude: 15.500300
Date/Time Start: 2009-10-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2009-10-27T19:48:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 2.6000 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 834.3975 m
Event(s):
TARA_20091027T0820Z_016_EVENT_CAST ([day] [water layer with no specific feature]) * Latitude Start: 37.495600 * Longitude Start: 15.494400 * Latitude End: 37.490200 * Longitude End: 15.491500 * Date/Time Start: 2009-10-27T08:17:16 * Date/Time End: 2009-10-27T00:00:00 * Campaign: TARA_20091025Z (Naples to Valetta, Stations: TARA_015-017) * Basis: SV Tara * Method/Device: Rosette Vertical Sampling System ([RVSS]) * Comment: Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts] [Logsheet: (Searson) no niskin] [Curator: Time is not UTC on EVENT Logsheet]
TARA_20091027T1247Z_016_EVENT_CAST ([day] [water layer with no specific feature]) * Latitude Start: 37.512000 * Longitude Start: 15.500300 * Latitude End: 37.492400 * Longitude End: 15.482300 * Date/Time Start: 2009-10-27T12:46:50 * Date/Time End: 2009-10-27T00:00:00 * Campaign: TARA_20091025Z (Naples to Valetta, Stations: TARA_015-017) * Basis: SV Tara * Method/Device: Rosette Vertical Sampling System ([RVSS]) * Comment: Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts] [Logsheet: (Searson) no bottles fired - low batterie] [Engineer: Ran out of Battery power 725m upcast. FUCK. Charged 3 hours immediately after. T sensor offset after 200m]
TARA_20091027T1921Z_016_EVENT_CAST ([day] [water layer with no specific feature]) * Latitude Start: 37.298900 * Longitude Start: 15.407800 * Latitude End: 37.284100 * Longitude End: 15.408100 * Date/Time Start: 2009-10-27T19:19:00 * Date/Time End: 2009-10-27T19:48:00 * Campaign: TARA_20091025Z (Naples to Valetta, Stations: TARA_015-017) * Basis: SV Tara * Method/Device: Rosette Vertical Sampling System ([RVSS]) * Comment: Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts] [Engineer: 400m bottle did not trip. Did not go passed 440 or up 30]
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Event label | Event | ||||
2 | Optional event label | Event 2 | ||||
3 | Campaign of event | Campaign | ||||
4 | Basis of event | Basis | ||||
5 | Station label | Station | Metadata | |||
6 | Method/Device of event | Method/Device | ||||
7 | URI of event | URI | ||||
8 | Comment of event | Comment | ||||
9 | File name | File name | Picheral, Marc | of source CTD file | ||
10 | Date/Time of event | Date/Time | ||||
11 | Latitude of event | Latitude | ||||
12 | Longitude of event | Longitude | ||||
13 | DEPTH, water | Depth water | m | Geocode | ||
14 | Pressure, water | Press | dbar | Picheral, Marc | derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD | calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer |
15 | Temperature, water | Temp | °C | Picheral, Marc | derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD | calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer |
16 | Conductivity | Cond | mS/cm | Picheral, Marc | derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD | calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer |
17 | Salinity | Sal | Picheral, Marc | derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD | calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer | |
18 | Temperature, water, potential | Tpot | °C | Picheral, Marc | derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD | calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer |
19 | Density, sigma-theta (0) | Sigma-theta | kg/m3 | Picheral, Marc | derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD | calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer |
20 | Oxygen | O2 | µmol/kg | Picheral, Marc | derived from SBE43 oxygen sensor | factory calibration |
21 | Oxygen | O2 | µmol/kg | Picheral, Marc | derived from SBE43 oxygen sensor | calibrated using the WOA09 climatology |
22 | Chlorophyll a | Chl a | mg/m3 | Picheral, Marc | derived from chlorophyll fluorescence sensor, WET Labs | calibrated using a scale factor provided by the sensor manufacturer |
23 | Chlorophyll a | Chl a | mg/m3 | Picheral, Marc | derived from chlorophyll fluorescence sensor, WET Labs | calibrated using HPLC measurements of chlorophyll a from concurrent water sampling |
24 | Angular scattering coefficient, 470 nm | beta470 | m/sr | Bricaud, Annick | at 117 degrees with respect to the incident beam | includes backscattering by particulate and dissolved matter and water molecules |
25 | Angular scattering coefficient, 470 nm | beta470 | m/sr | Bricaud, Annick | at 117 degrees with respect to the incident beam | |
26 | Angular scattering coefficient, 470 nm | beta470 | m/sr | Bricaud, Annick | at 117 degrees with respect to the incident beam | in situ dark |
27 | Optical backscattering coefficient, 470 nm | bb470 | 1/m | Bricaud, Annick | integrated over the angular domain 90-180 degree | includes backscattering by particulate and dissolved matter and water molecules |
28 | Backscattering coefficient of particles, 470 nm | bbp470 | 1/m | Bricaud, Annick | integrated over the angular domain 90-180 degree | |
29 | Fluorescence, colored dissolved organic matter | fCDOM | ppb (QSE) | Bricaud, Annick | expressed in ppb QSE (i.e. fluorescence emitted by 1 ppb of quinine sulfate diluted in 0.05 M sulfuric acid) | |
30 | Optical beam attenuation coefficient, 660 nm | bac660 | 1/m | Bricaud, Annick | includes attenuation by particulate and dissolved matter and water molecules | |
31 | Beam attenuation coefficient of particles | bacp | 1/m | Bricaud, Annick | corrected for temperature drift of the sensor, using c(660) values at depth (assumed to be close to the attenuation coefficient of pure seawater) | |
32 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.06-0.53 mm |
33 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.53-1.06 mm |
34 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 1.06-2.66 mm |
35 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.06-2.66 mm |
36 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.06-0.53 mm |
37 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.53-1.06 mm |
38 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 1.06-2.66 mm |
39 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.06-2.66 mm |
40 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.06-0.07 mm |
41 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.09-0.11 mm |
42 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.14-0.17 mm |
43 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.17-0.21 mm |
44 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.21-0.27 mm |
45 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.27-0.34 mm |
46 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.34-0.42 mm |
47 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.42-0.53 mm |
48 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.53-0.67 mm |
49 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.67-0.84 mm |
50 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.84-1.06 mm |
51 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 1.06-1.33 mm |
52 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 1.33-1.68 mm |
53 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 1.68-2.11 mm |
54 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 2.11-2.66 mm |
55 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 2.66-3.35 mm |
56 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 3.35-4.22 mm |
57 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 4.22-5.32 mm |
58 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 5.32-6.7 mm |
59 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 6.7-8.44 mm |
60 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 8.44-10.64 mm |
61 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 10.64-13.4 mm |
62 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 13.4-16.88 mm |
63 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 16.88-21.27 mm |
64 | Particle concentration, fractionated | Part conc frac | #/l | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 21.27-26.79 mm |
65 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.06-0.07 mm |
66 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.09-0.11 mm |
67 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.14-0.17 mm |
68 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.17-0.21 mm |
69 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.21-0.27 mm |
70 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.27-0.34 mm |
71 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.34-0.42 mm |
72 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.42-0.53 mm |
73 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.53-0.67 mm |
74 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.67-0.84 mm |
75 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 0.84-1.06 mm |
76 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 1.06-1.33 mm |
77 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 1.33-1.68 mm |
78 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 1.68-2.11 mm |
79 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 2.11-2.66 mm |
80 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 2.66-3.35 mm |
81 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 3.35-4.22 mm |
82 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 4.22-5.32 mm |
83 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 5.32-6.7 mm |
84 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 6.7-8.44 mm |
85 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 8.44-10.64 mm |
86 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 10.64-13.4 mm |
87 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 13.4-16.88 mm |
88 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 16.88-21.27 mm |
89 | Particle volume, fractionated | Part vol frac | mg/kg | Stemmann, Lars | Underwater vision profiler, UVP | ESD: 21.27-26.79 mm |
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