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Timmins-Schiffman, Emma; O'Donnell, Michael J; Friedman, Carolyn S; Roberts, Steven B (2013): Elevated pCO2 causes developmental delay in early larval Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.835714

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Abstract:
Increasing atmospheric CO2 equilibrates with surface seawater, elevating the concentration of aqueous hydrogen ions. This process, ocean acidification, is a future and contemporary concern for aquatic organisms, causing failures in Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) aquaculture. This experiment determines the effect of elevated pCO2 on the early development of C. gigas larvae from a wild Pacific Northwest population. Adults were collected from Friday Harbor, Washington, USA (48°31.7' N, 12°1.1' W) and spawned in July 2011. Larvae were exposed to Ambient (400 µatm CO2), MidCO2 (700 µatm), or HighCO2 (1,000 µatm). After 24 h, a greater proportion of larvae in the HighCO2 treatment were calcified as compared to Ambient. This unexpected observation is attributed to increased metabolic rate coupled with sufficient energy resources. Oyster larvae raised at HighCO2 showed evidence of a developmental delay by 3 days post-fertilization, which resulted in smaller larvae that were less calcified.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcification/Dissolution; Coast and continental shelf; Crassostrea gigas; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; North Pacific; Pelagos; Single species; Temperate; Zooplankton
Related to:
Timmins-Schiffman, Emma; O'Donnell, Michael J; Friedman, Carolyn S; Roberts, Steven B (2013): Elevated pCO2 causes developmental delay in early larval Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas. Marine Biology, 160(8), 1973-1982, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-2055-x
Original version:
Timmins-Schiffman, Emma (2014): Data accompanying Timmins-Schiffman et al. 2013. Figshare, https://doi.org/10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.1136057
Further details:
Lavigne, Héloïse; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2014): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Coverage:
Latitude: 48.528330 * Longitude: -12.018330
Date/Time Start: 2011-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-07-31T00:00:00
Event(s):
Friday_Harbor * Latitude: 48.528330 * Longitude: -12.018330 * Date/Time Start: 2011-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-07-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne et al, 2014) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2014-09-11.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1SpeciesSpeciesTimmins-Schiffman, Emma
2TreatmentTreatTimmins-Schiffman, Emma
3FigureFigTimmins-Schiffman, Emma
4DateDateTimmins-Schiffman, Emma
5Duration, number of daysDurationdaysTimmins-Schiffman, Emmapost-fertilization
6IdentificationIDTimmins-Schiffman, Emma
7LengthlµmTimmins-Schiffman, Emmahinge
8HeighthµmTimmins-Schiffman, Emma
9LarvaeLarvae#Timmins-Schiffman, Emmatotal
10LarvaeLarvae#Timmins-Schiffman, Emmatrocophore
11LarvaeLarvae#Timmins-Schiffman, EmmaDhinge
12LarvaeLarvae#Timmins-Schiffman, Emmacalcified
13LarvaeLarvae#Timmins-Schiffman, Emmanoncalcified
14ProportionPropTimmins-Schiffman, Emmacalcified larvae
15Temperature, waterTemp°CTimmins-Schiffman, Emma
16SalinitySalTimmins-Schiffman, Emma
17Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgTimmins-Schiffman, EmmaPotentiometric titration
18pHpHTimmins-Schiffman, EmmaPotentiometrictotal scale
19pHpHTimmins-Schiffman, EmmaSpectrophotometrictotal scale
20Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmTimmins-Schiffman, EmmaCalculated using CO2SYS
21Calcite saturation stateOmega CalTimmins-Schiffman, EmmaCalculated using CO2SYS
22Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgTimmins-Schiffman, EmmaCalculated using CO2SYS
23Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgTimmins-Schiffman, EmmaCalculated using CO2SYS
24Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
25Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
26Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
27Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
29Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
7013 data points

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