Citation:

10236244.2013.875273

Name: Effects of hypercapnia on aspects of feeding, nutrition, and growth in the edible sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus held in culture
Published: 2014-09-11
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Echinodermata; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Lytechinus variegatus; North Atlantic; Single species; Temperate

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS Citation BibTeX Citation Text Citation Facebook TwitterShow Map Google Earth

Abstract:

Land-based aquaculture facilities experience occasional hypercapnic conditions due to the accumulation of the metabolic waste product carbon dioxide. Pre-gonadal Lytechinus variegatus (horizontal diameter=20 mm) were exposed to control (608 µatm pCO2, pH 8.1) or hypercapnic conditions (1738 µatm pCO2, pH 7.7) in synthetic seawater for 14 weeks. Sea urchins exposed to hypercapnic conditions exhibited significantly slower growth (reduced dry matter production), primarily due to reduced test production. Higher fecal production rates and lower ash absorption efficiency (%) in individuals exposed to hypercapnic conditions suggest the ability to process or retain dietary carbonates may have been affected. Significant increases in neutral lipid storage in the gut and increased soluble protein storage in the gonads of individuals exposed to hypercapnic conditions suggest alterations in nutrient metabolism and storage. Furthermore, organic production and energy allocation increased in the lantern of those individuals exposed to hypercapnic conditions. These results suggest chronic exposure to hypercapnic conditions alters nutrient allocation to organ systems and functions, leading to changes in somatic and reproductive production.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Echinodermata; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Lytechinus variegatus; North Atlantic; Single species; Temperate

Further details:

Lavigne, Héloïse; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2014): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: 29.000000 * Longitude: -85.000000

Date/Time Start: 2010-05-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2010-05-31T00:00:00

Event(s):

Saint_Joseph_Bay * Latitude: 29.000000 * Longitude: -85.000000 * Date/Time Start: 2010-05-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2010-05-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne et al, 2014) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2014-09-10.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Species	Species		Challener, Roberta C
2	Figure	Fig		Challener, Roberta C
3	Table	Tab		Challener, Roberta C
4	Treatment	Treat		Challener, Roberta C
5	Identification	ID		Challener, Roberta C
6	Incubation duration	Inc dur	days	Challener, Roberta C
7	Feed, dry, total	Feed dry total	g	Challener, Roberta C		fed
8	Feed, dry, total	Feed dry total	g	Challener, Roberta C		recovered
9	Feed, dry, total	Feed dry total	g	Challener, Roberta C		intake
10	Feces, dry, total	Feces dry total	g	Challener, Roberta C
11	Digestibility	Dgt	%	Challener, Roberta C		apparent
12	Wet mass	Wet m	g	Challener, Roberta C		initial
13	Wet mass	Wet m	g	Challener, Roberta C		final
14	Wet mass	Wet m	g	Challener, Roberta C		average, total
15	Feeding rate	Feed rate	%/day	Challener, Roberta C
16	Fecal production rate	Fecal prod	%/day	Challener, Roberta C
17	Energy	E	cal	Challener, Roberta C		per feces mass
18	Energy	E	cal	Challener, Roberta C		content feces
19	Energy	E	cal	Challener, Roberta C		intake
20	Digestibility	Dgt	%	Challener, Roberta C		energy
21	Absolute lipid content	Lipid	mg	Challener, Roberta C		intake of total lipid
22	Digestibility	Dgt	%	Challener, Roberta C		apparent total lipid
23	Absolute lipid content	Lipid	mg	Challener, Roberta C		nonpolar lipid intake
24	Digestibility	Dgt	%	Challener, Roberta C		nonpolar lipid
25	Absolute protein content	Protein	mg	Challener, Roberta C		intake of soluble protein
26	Digestibility	Dgt	%	Challener, Roberta C		apparent soluble protein
27	Carbohydrates mass	CHO	mg	Challener, Roberta C		intake
28	Digestibility	Dgt	%	Challener, Roberta C		apparent carbohydrate
29	Ash mass	Ash m	g	Challener, Roberta C		intake
30	Digestibility	Dgt	%	Challener, Roberta C		apparent ash
31	Food mass	Food m	g	Challener, Roberta C
32	Energy, per food mass	E/food m	cal/g	Challener, Roberta C
33	Wet mass	Wet m	g	Challener, Roberta C		test
34	Dry mass	Dry m	g	Challener, Roberta C		test
35	Ash	Ash	%	Challener, Roberta C		test
36	Carbohydrates	CHO	%	Challener, Roberta C		test
37	Lipids	Lipids	%	Challener, Roberta C		test, total
38	Lipids	Lipids	%	Challener, Roberta C		test, nonpolar
39	Proteins	Protein	%	Challener, Roberta C		test, soluble
40	Proteins	Protein	%	Challener, Roberta C		test, insoluble
41	Organic matter	OM	%	Challener, Roberta C		test
42	Wet mass	Wet m	g	Challener, Roberta C		gut
43	Dry mass	Dry m	g	Challener, Roberta C		gut
44	Ash	Ash	%	Challener, Roberta C		gut
45	Carbohydrates	CHO	%	Challener, Roberta C		gut
46	Lipids	Lipids	%	Challener, Roberta C		gut, total
47	Lipids	Lipids	%	Challener, Roberta C		gut, nonpolar
48	Proteins	Protein	%	Challener, Roberta C		gut, soluble
49	Proteins	Protein	%	Challener, Roberta C		gut, insoluble
50	Organic matter	OM	%	Challener, Roberta C		gut
51	Wet mass	Wet m	g	Challener, Roberta C		gonad
52	Dry mass	Dry m	g	Challener, Roberta C		gonad
53	Ash	Ash	%	Challener, Roberta C		gonad
54	Carbohydrates	CHO	%	Challener, Roberta C		gonad
55	Lipids	Lipids	%	Challener, Roberta C		gonad, total
56	Lipids	Lipids	%	Challener, Roberta C		gonad, nonpolar
57	Proteins	Protein	%	Challener, Roberta C		gonad, soluble
58	Proteins	Protein	%	Challener, Roberta C		gonad, insoluble
59	Organic matter	OM	%	Challener, Roberta C		gonad
60	Wet mass	Wet m	g	Challener, Roberta C		lantern
61	Dry mass	Dry m	g	Challener, Roberta C		lantern
62	Ash	Ash	%	Challener, Roberta C		lantern
63	Carbohydrates	CHO	%	Challener, Roberta C		lantern
64	Lipids	Lipids	%	Challener, Roberta C		lantern, total
65	Lipids	Lipids	%	Challener, Roberta C		lantern, nonpolar
66	Proteins	Protein	%	Challener, Roberta C		lantern, soluble
67	Proteins	Protein	%	Challener, Roberta C		lantern, insoluble
68	Organic matter	OM	%	Challener, Roberta C		lantern
69	Wet mass	Wet m	g	Challener, Roberta C		mean whole
70	Diameter	Ø	mm	Challener, Roberta C		mean test
71	Dry mass	Dry m	g	Challener, Roberta C		test, production
72	Organic matter	OM	g	Challener, Roberta C		test, production
73	Inorganic matter	IM	g	Challener, Roberta C		test, production
74	Energy	E	cal	Challener, Roberta C		test
75	Organic matter	OM	g	Challener, Roberta C		test
76	Ash mass	Ash m	g	Challener, Roberta C		test
77	Dry mass	Dry m	g	Challener, Roberta C		gut, production
78	Organic matter	OM	g	Challener, Roberta C		gut, production
79	Inorganic matter	IM	g	Challener, Roberta C		gut, production
80	Energy	E	cal	Challener, Roberta C		gut
81	Organic matter	OM	g	Challener, Roberta C		gut
82	Ash mass	Ash m	g	Challener, Roberta C		gut
83	Dry mass	Dry m	g	Challener, Roberta C		gonad, production
84	Organic matter	OM	g	Challener, Roberta C		gonad, production
85	Inorganic matter	IM	g	Challener, Roberta C		gonad, production
86	Energy	E	cal	Challener, Roberta C		gonad
87	Organic matter	OM	g	Challener, Roberta C		gonad
88	Ash mass	Ash m	g	Challener, Roberta C		gonad
89	Dry mass	Dry m	g	Challener, Roberta C		lantern, production
90	Organic matter	OM	g	Challener, Roberta C		lantern, production
91	Inorganic matter	IM	g	Challener, Roberta C		lantern, production
92	Energy	E	cal	Challener, Roberta C		lantern
93	Organic matter	OM	g	Challener, Roberta C		lantern
94	Ash mass	Ash m	g	Challener, Roberta C		lantern
95	Dry mass	Dry m	g	Challener, Roberta C		initial, total
96	Dry mass	Dry m	g	Challener, Roberta C		total dry matter production
97	Organic matter	OM	g	Challener, Roberta C		initial, total
98	Organic matter	OM	g	Challener, Roberta C		production
99	Inorganic matter	IM	g	Challener, Roberta C		initial, total
100	Inorganic matter	IM	g	Challener, Roberta C		production
101	Energy	E	cal	Challener, Roberta C		total
102	pH	pH		Challener, Roberta C	Potentiometric	NBS scale
103	pH, standard error	pH std e	±	Challener, Roberta C	Potentiometric	NBS scale
104	pH	pH		Challener, Roberta C	Calculated	total scale
105	pH, standard error	pH std e	±	Challener, Roberta C	Calculated	total scale
106	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Challener, Roberta C
107	Temperature, water, standard error	T std e	±	Challener, Roberta C
108	Oxygen	O	%	Challener, Roberta C
109	Oxygen, standard error	O2 std e	±	Challener, Roberta C
110	Salinity	Sal		Challener, Roberta C
111	Salinity, standard error	Sal std e	±	Challener, Roberta C
112	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Challener, Roberta C	Potentiometric titration
113	Alkalinity, total, standard error	AT std e	±	Challener, Roberta C	Potentiometric titration
114	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Challener, Roberta C	Calculated using CO2SYS
115	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error	pCO2water_SST_wet std e	±	Challener, Roberta C	Calculated using CO2SYS
116	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Challener, Roberta C	Calculated using CO2SYS
117	Calcite saturation state, standard error	Omega Cal std e	±	Challener, Roberta C	Calculated using CO2SYS
118	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Challener, Roberta C	Calculated using CO2SYS
119	Aragonite saturation state, standard error	Omega Arg std e	±	Challener, Roberta C	Calculated using CO2SYS
120	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
121	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale
122	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
123	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
124	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
125	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
126	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
127	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
128	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
129	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

10697 data points

Download Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

View dataset as HTML (shows only first 2000 rows)