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Agostini, Sylvain; Fujimura, Hiroyuki; Higuchi, Tomihiko; Yuyama, Ikuko; Casareto, Beatriz E; Suzuki, Yoshimi; Nakano, Yoshiyuki (2013): The effects of thermal and high-CO2 stresses on the metabolism and surrounding microenvironment of the coral Galaxea fascicularis [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.835319, Supplement to: Agostini, S et al. (2013): The effects of thermal and high-CO2 stresses on the metabolism and surrounding microenvironment of the coral Galaxea fascicularis. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 336(8), 384-391, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2013.07.003

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Abstract:
The effects of elevated temperature and high pCO2 on the metabolism of Galaxea fascicularis were studied with oxygen and pH microsensors. Photosynthesis and respiration rates were evaluated from the oxygen fluxes from and to the coral polyps. High-temperature alone lowered both photosynthetic and respiration rates. High pCO2 alone did not significantly affect either photosynthesis or respiration rates. Under a combination of high-temperature and high-CO2, the photosynthetic rate increased to values close to those of the controls. The same pH in the diffusion boundary layer was observed under light in both (400 and 750 ppm) CO2 treatments, but decreased significantly in the dark as a result of increased CO2. The ATP contents decreased with increasing temperature. The effects of temperature on the metabolism of corals were stronger than the effects of increased CO2. The effects of acidification were minimal without combined temperature stress. However, acidification combined with higher temperature may affect coral metabolism due to the amplification of diel variations in the microenvironment surrounding the coral and the decrease in ATP contents.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Galaxea fascicularis; Laboratory experiment; North Pacific; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Respiration; Single species; Temperate; Temperature
Further details:
Lavigne, Héloïse; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2014): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne et al, 2014) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2014-08-27.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1FigureFigAgostini, Sylvain
2SpeciesSpeciesAgostini, Sylvain
3TreatmentTreatAgostini, Sylvain
4Gross photosynthesis rate, oxygenPG O2µmol/cm2/hAgostini, Sylvain
5Respiration rate, carbon dioxideResp CO2µmol/cm2/hAgostini, Sylvaindark
6Adenosine triphosphate, per unit proteinATPnmol/mgAgostini, Sylvainhost
7IdentificationIDAgostini, Sylvain
8Time in minutesTimeminAgostini, Sylvain
9pHpHAgostini, SylvainPotentiometricmeasured in diffusive boundary layer, seawater scale
10CommentCommentAgostini, Sylvainlight
11SalinitySalAgostini, Sylvain
12pHpHAgostini, SylvainPotentiometricNBS scale
13pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Agostini, SylvainPotentiometricNBS scale
14Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgAgostini, SylvainPotentiometric titration
15Temperature, waterTemp°CAgostini, Sylvain
16Temperature, water, standard deviationTemp std dev±Agostini, Sylvain
17Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgAgostini, SylvainCalculated using CO2SYS
18Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgAgostini, SylvainCalculated using CO2SYS
19Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgAgostini, SylvainCalculated using CO2SYS
20Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgAgostini, SylvainCalculated using CO2SYS
21Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmAgostini, SylvainCalculated using CO2SYS
22Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgAgostini, SylvainCalculated using CO2SYS
23Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
24pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
25Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
26Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
27Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
29Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
9400 data points

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