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Fernández-Méndez, Mar; Peeken, Ilka; Boetius, Antje (2014): Carbon uptake rate calculated for CTD water samples during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XXVII/3 (IceArc) in 2012 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.834217, In supplement to: Fernández-Méndez, Mar; Katlein, Christian; Rabe, Benjamin; Nicolaus, Marcel; Peeken, Ilka; Bakker, Karel; Flores, Hauke; Boetius, Antje (2015): Photosynthetic production in the central Arctic Ocean during the record sea-ice minimum in 2012. Biogeosciences, 12, 3525-3549, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-3525-2015

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Abstract:
Net Primary Production was measured using the 14**C uptake method with minor modifications. Seawater samples were spiked with 0.1µCi ml**-1 of 14**C labelled sodium bicarbonate (Moravek Biochemicals, Brea, USA) and distributed in 10 clear bottles (20 ml each). Subsequently they were incubated for 12 h at -1.3°C under different scalar irradiances (0-420 µmol photons m**-2 s**-1) measured with a spherical sensor (Spherical Micro Quantum Sensor US-SQS/L, Heinz Walz, Effeltrich, Germany). At the end of the incubation, samples were filtered onto 0.2 µm nitrocellulose filters and the particulate radioactive carbon uptake was determined by liquid scintillation counting using Filter count scintillation cocktail (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, USA). The carbon uptake values in the dark were subtracted from the carbon uptake values measured in the light incubations. Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) was measured for each sample using the flow injection system (Hall and Aller, 1992). The DIC concentration was taken into account to calculate the amount of labeled bicarbonate incorporated into the cell. Carbon fixation rates were normalized volumetrically and by chlorophyll a. Photosynthesis-irradiance curves (PI curves) were fitted using MATLAB® according to the equation proposed by Platt et al. (1980) including a photoinhibition parameter (beta) and providing the main photosynthetic parameters: maximum Chla normalized carbon fixation rate if there were no photoinhibition (Pb) and the initial slope of the saturation curve (alpha). The derived parameters: light intensity at which photosynthesis is maximal (Im), the carbon fixation rate at that maximal irradiance (Pbm) and the adaptation parameter or photoacclimation index (Ik) were calculated according to Platt et al. (1982).
Source:
Bakker, Karel (2014): Nutrients measured on water bottle samples during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XXVII/3 (IceArc) in 2012. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.834081
Funding:
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 294757: Assessment of bacterial life and matter cycling in deep-sea surface sediments
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 83.456230 * Median Longitude: 85.220811 * South-bound Latitude: 77.396830 * West-bound Longitude: 17.453670 * North-bound Latitude: 88.827670 * East-bound Longitude: 133.341830
Date/Time Start: 2012-08-06T07:04:00 * Date/Time End: 2012-09-29T15:10:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 50 m
Event(s):
PS80/209-1 * Latitude: 81.493500 * Longitude: 30.172170 * Date/Time: 2012-08-06T07:04:00 * Elevation: -709.1 m * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: ARK-XXVII/3 (PS80 IceArc) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO) * Comment: 32.1 708 m; Position sensor: Ship's GPS
PS80/213-1 * Latitude: 81.835830 * Longitude: 29.953830 * Date/Time: 2012-08-06T20:10:00 * Elevation: -3151.7 m * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: ARK-XXVII/3 (PS80 IceArc) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO) * Comment: 3202 32.1; Position sensor: Ship's GPS
PS80/215-1 * Latitude: 82.495170 * Longitude: 30.003000 * Date/Time: 2012-08-07T05:32:00 * Elevation: -3626.8 m * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: ARK-XXVII/3 (PS80 IceArc) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO) * Comment: 3694 m, SE 32.1; Position sensor: Ship's GPS
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Sample code/labelSample label
Optional event labelEvent 2
GearGear
DescriptionDescription
Latitude of eventLatitude
Longitude of eventLongitude
Date/Time of eventDate/Time
Date/time startDate/time start
Date/time endDate/time end
10 CommentComment
11 DEPTH, waterDepth watermGeocode
12 Carbon uptake rate, fractionatedC upt rate fracµg/l/dayBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 420 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
13 Carbon uptake rate, fractionatedC upt rate fracµg/l/dayBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 370 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
14 Carbon uptake rate, fractionatedC upt rate fracµg/l/dayBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 150 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
15 Carbon uptake rate, fractionatedC upt rate fracµg/l/dayBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 90 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
16 Carbon uptake rate, fractionatedC upt rate fracµg/l/dayBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 65 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
17 Carbon uptake rate, fractionatedC upt rate fracµg/l/dayBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 50 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
18 Carbon uptake rate, fractionatedC upt rate fracµg/l/dayBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 25 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
19 Carbon uptake rate, fractionatedC upt rate fracµg/l/dayBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 13 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
20 Carbon uptake rate, fractionatedC upt rate fracµg/l/dayBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 8 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
21 Carbon uptake rate, fractionatedC upt rate fracµg/l/dayBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 0 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
22 Carbon uptake rate, fractionated per chlorophyll aC upt rate frac norm chl amg/mg/hBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 420 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
23 Carbon uptake rate, fractionated per chlorophyll aC upt rate frac norm chl amg/mg/hBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 370 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
24 Carbon uptake rate, fractionated per chlorophyll aC upt rate frac norm chl amg/mg/hBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 150 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
25 Carbon uptake rate, fractionated per chlorophyll aC upt rate frac norm chl amg/mg/hBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 90 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
26 Carbon uptake rate, fractionated per chlorophyll aC upt rate frac norm chl amg/mg/hBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 65 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
27 Carbon uptake rate, fractionated per chlorophyll aC upt rate frac norm chl amg/mg/hBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 50 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
28 Carbon uptake rate, fractionated per chlorophyll aC upt rate frac norm chl amg/mg/hBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 25 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
29 Carbon uptake rate, fractionated per chlorophyll aC upt rate frac norm chl amg/mg/hBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 13 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
30 Carbon uptake rate, fractionated per chlorophyll aC upt rate frac norm chl amg/mg/hBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 8 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
31 Carbon uptake rate, fractionated per chlorophyll aC upt rate frac norm chl amg/mg/hBoetius, AntjeMeasuredat light irradiance 0 [µmol photons/m**2/s]
32 ParameterParameterarbitrary unitsBoetius, AntjeCalculatedPb (Photoinhibition) [mg C/mg Chl a/h]
33 ParameterParameterarbitrary unitsBoetius, AntjeCalculatedInitial slope alpha [mg C/mg Chl a/(µmol photons/m**2/s)/h]
34 ParameterParameterarbitrary unitsBoetius, AntjeCalculatedPhotoinhibition [mg C/mg Chl a/(µmol photons/m**2/s)/h]
35 ParameterParameterarbitrary unitsBoetius, AntjeCalculatedIm (light intensity at which photosynthesis is maximal) [µmol photons/m**2/s]
36 ParameterParameterarbitrary unitsBoetius, AntjeCalculatedPbm (carbon fixation rate at that maximal irradiance) [mg C/mg Chl a/h]
37 ParameterParameterarbitrary unitsBoetius, AntjeCalculatedAdaptation parameter Ik (or photoacclimation index calculated according to Platt et al., 1982) [µmol photons/m**2/s]
38 ParameterParameterarbitrary unitsBoetius, AntjeCalculatedR**2
Size:
1306 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Sample label

Event 2

Gear

Description

Latitude

Longitude

Date/Time

Date/time start

Date/time end
10 
Comment
11 
Depth water [m]
12 
C upt rate frac [µg/l/day]
(at light irradiance 420 [µmol...)
13 
C upt rate frac [µg/l/day]
(at light irradiance 370 [µmol...)
14 
C upt rate frac [µg/l/day]
(at light irradiance 150 [µmol...)
15 
C upt rate frac [µg/l/day]
(at light irradiance 90 [µmol ...)
16 
C upt rate frac [µg/l/day]
(at light irradiance 65 [µmol ...)
17 
C upt rate frac [µg/l/day]
(at light irradiance 50 [µmol ...)
18 
C upt rate frac [µg/l/day]
(at light irradiance 25 [µmol ...)
19 
C upt rate frac [µg/l/day]
(at light irradiance 13 [µmol ...)
20 
C upt rate frac [µg/l/day]
(at light irradiance 8 [µmol p...)
21 
C upt rate frac [µg/l/day]
(at light irradiance 0 [µmol p...)
22 
C upt rate frac norm chl a [mg/mg/h]
(at light irradiance 420 [µmol...)
23 
C upt rate frac norm chl a [mg/mg/h]
(at light irradiance 370 [µmol...)
24 
C upt rate frac norm chl a [mg/mg/h]
(at light irradiance 150 [µmol...)
25 
C upt rate frac norm chl a [mg/mg/h]
(at light irradiance 90 [µmol ...)
26 
C upt rate frac norm chl a [mg/mg/h]
(at light irradiance 65 [µmol ...)
27 
C upt rate frac norm chl a [mg/mg/h]
(at light irradiance 50 [µmol ...)
28 
C upt rate frac norm chl a [mg/mg/h]
(at light irradiance 25 [µmol ...)
29 
C upt rate frac norm chl a [mg/mg/h]
(at light irradiance 13 [µmol ...)
30 
C upt rate frac norm chl a [mg/mg/h]
(at light irradiance 8 [µmol p...)
31 
C upt rate frac norm chl a [mg/mg/h]
(at light irradiance 0 [µmol p...)
32 
Parameter [arbitrary units]
(Pb (Photoinhibition) [mg C/mg...)
33 
Parameter [arbitrary units]
(Initial slope alpha [mg C/mg ...)
34 
Parameter [arbitrary units]
(Photoinhibition [mg C/mg Chl ...)
35 
Parameter [arbitrary units]
(Im (light intensity at which ...)
36 
Parameter [arbitrary units]
(Pbm (carbon fixation rate at ...)
37 
Parameter [arbitrary units]
(Adaptation parameter Ik (or p...)
38 
Parameter [arbitrary units]
(R**2, Calculated)
PS80/209-1CTDSurface Water81.4935030.172172012-08-06T07:0422.815.783.323.282.662.411.220.500.420.003.887.984.584.533.673.331.690.680.580.002187.76010.089315.1857143.64464.720652.84380.9171
PS80/209-1CTDChla max Water81.4935030.172172012-08-06T07:04322.763.714.966.264.464.213.912.741.700.000.410.550.730.920.660.620.580.400.250.000.91650.03520.001583.46170.767921.81990.8976
PS80/213-1CTDSurface Water81.8358329.953832012-08-06T20:1021.593.331.920.431.030.150.220.441.160.000.571.190.690.150.370.050.080.160.410.00391.59440.00420.26801449.85092.2340533.36500.6734
PS80/213-1CTDChla max Water81.8358329.953832012-08-06T20:10180.300.380.120.930.570.902.130.130.000.000.050.070.020.160.100.160.370.020.000.0049.91770.00340.3928126.53070.158746.54790.6782
PS80/215-1CTDSurface Water82.4951730.003002012-08-07T05:3229.9411.2512.899.4420.2111.533.101.741.730.002.402.723.112.284.882.780.750.420.420.001336.32310.03936.0604219.78753.180980.85520.8625
PS80/215-1CTDChla max Water82.4951730.003002012-08-07T05:32173.443.133.242.992.385.641.931.410.770.001.211.101.141.050.841.980.680.500.270.001.11570.03970.0000793.30081.115728.11970.8278
PS80/218-1CTDSurface Water82.9900030.053832012-08-07T15:3220.810.981.370.782.221.120.000.050.570.000.400.490.680.391.100.560.000.020.280.001.23620.01330.0032152.60260.671850.53600.5546
PS80/218-1CTDChla max Water82.9900030.053832012-08-07T15:32500.280.710.040.140.830.540.000.380.300.000.170.450.030.090.530.340.000.240.190.00
PS80/220-1CTDSurface Water83.9995030.021002012-08-08T09:2821.402.441.371.740.780.910.460.220.000.000.530.920.520.660.290.350.170.080.000.00222.27500.00750.8007276.30260.7637101.64570.8211
PS80/220-1CTDChla max Water83.9995030.021002012-08-08T09:28500.841.831.931.873.061.261.190.930.230.200.440.470.450.740.310.290.230.060.67250.02860.001373.55940.557319.47860.6641
PS80/224_ISP-1Ice station #1In situ PumpWater under the ice84.0505031.113832012-08-09T08:082012-08-09T00:00Large pump: water under the ice (0-10 m)11.422.133.993.262.132.320.810.120.000.000.590.881.651.350.880.960.340.050.000.001164.70600.02437.3192158.86541.422958.44330.8977
PS80/234-1CTDSurface Water83.9900039.473672012-08-12T12:1029.916.8216.0610.656.996.841.671.581.771.561.072.521.671.101.070.260.250.281486.72110.02867.9371186.97681.967968.78490.8049
PS80/235-1CTDSurface Water83.9226760.655172012-08-13T09:3726.236.107.316.926.8612.0712.729.840.000.870.851.020.960.951.681.771.370.001.47250.39050.002419.16671.41773.63050.7396
PS80/237_PERI-1Ice station #2Peristaltic pump for water samplingWater under the ice83.9865078.103332012-08-14T13:102012-08-14T13:402012-08-14T15:40trace metal clean and biology water sampling11.582.003.291.751.050.900.660.770.510.000.250.310.510.270.160.140.100.120.080.0038.44980.00420.1716221.34710.342881.42710.8659
PS80/245-1CTDChla max Water83.9190075.981502012-08-16T11:25252.063.433.443.833.584.582.432.061.000.000.090.140.140.160.150.190.100.090.040.000.18740.00770.000383.45500.161920.93780.8585
PS80/245-1CTDChla max Water83.9190075.981502012-08-16T11:25401.753.431.584.764.415.034.723.272.200.000.070.140.070.200.180.210.200.140.090.000.23190.01670.000550.11980.204312.19800.8263
PS80/250-1CTDSurface Water83.5881787.451832012-08-18T08:1322.664.903.557.095.417.773.851.550.690.000.360.660.480.960.731.050.520.210.090.001.08540.03240.002390.56070.833625.75320.6917
PS80/255_PERI-1Ice station #3Peristaltic pump for water samplingWater under the ice82.67067109.589502012-08-20T08:482012-08-20T12:302012-08-20T14:30trace metal clean and biology water sampling11.680.771.151.360.971.190.000.670.380.420.190.290.340.250.300.000.170.100.31380.01070.0000787.05890.313829.25500.4229
PS80/263-1CTDSurface Water83.07883110.149832012-08-22T05:1423.234.834.404.443.884.352.451.981.280.000.470.700.640.650.560.630.360.290.190.000.69960.02500.0003120.11190.650425.99090.9198
PS80/269-1CTDSurface Water83.12383116.934172012-08-23T22:1521.281.991.211.891.450.925.200.990.010.000.190.290.180.270.210.130.750.140.000.000.22770.00750.0000799.92940.227730.20360.5979
PS80/269-1CTDChla max Water83.12383116.934172012-08-23T22:15250.621.352.662.732.062.151.721.071.080.000.090.210.410.420.320.330.260.160.170.000.68380.01320.002594.41310.404630.53800.8829
PS80/271-1CTDSurface Water83.27700122.443002012-08-24T09:0922.812.264.044.035.134.342.201.780.000.110.270.220.390.390.500.420.210.170.000.010.60980.01460.0014100.92330.438130.02390.8653
PS80/277_PERI-1Ice station #4Peristaltic pump for water samplingWater under the ice82.88250130.129502012-08-25T10:332012-08-25T11:002012-08-25T13:00trace metal clean and biology water sampling11.571.461.682.182.421.210.113.150.000.000.120.120.130.170.190.100.010.250.000.000.25970.00330.0005158.41370.164350.07120.5264
PS80/284-1CTDSurface Water82.89417129.769172012-08-26T17:1820.090.120.110.120.050.150.060.070.050.000.020.020.020.020.010.020.010.010.010.000.01830.00120.000096.88310.018015.66950.6196
PS80/287-3CTDSurface Water82.16567126.969672012-08-27T09:3823.436.303.114.604.785.403.542.081.340.000.330.600.300.440.450.510.340.200.130.000.52820.02210.000685.59280.463820.94180.8574
PS80/289-1CTDSurface Water80.00433128.483832012-08-28T08:0121.925.191.770.753.383.901.583.220.900.000.280.750.260.110.490.560.230.460.130.000.38650.04310.0000253.45070.38658.95730.1456
PS80/289-1CTDChla max Water80.00433128.483832012-08-28T08:01253.514.024.910.484.995.440.682.951.910.000.230.270.330.030.330.360.050.200.130.000.38910.02120.000471.76800.351916.60980.6853
PS80/294-1CTDSurface Water79.05017131.779672012-08-29T08:2123.284.612.694.593.652.592.241.671.010.000.771.090.631.080.860.610.530.390.240.000.88240.03370.0000734.44960.882426.18530.7976
PS80/298-1CTDSurface Water78.13450133.341832012-08-29T22:1021.924.723.935.202.603.553.992.401.620.000.330.810.670.890.440.610.680.410.280.000.71530.05020.000468.46520.681813.58870.6006
PS80/311-1CTDSurface Water77.39683118.195832012-09-01T17:3423.733.872.868.071.463.362.082.152.020.000.500.520.381.080.200.450.280.290.270.000.40670.03830.0000299.05610.406710.61360.6218
PS80/316-1CTDSurface Water78.35000118.600002012-09-02T07:1421.511.543.084.411.492.413.751.661.080.000.220.230.450.650.220.360.550.250.160.000.54100.03090.001159.05090.463514.99910.4818
PS80/319-1CTDSurface Water79.16250119.784672012-09-02T18:1121.511.543.084.411.492.413.751.661.080.000.170.170.340.490.170.270.420.190.120.000.40970.02340.000859.05080.351014.99910.4818
PS80/323_PERI-1Ice station #5Peristaltic pump for water samplingWater under the ice81.92550131.128672012-09-04T11:002012-09-04T11:002012-09-04T13:00trace metal clean and biology water sampling19.0410.708.7511.228.147.804.813.360.710.000.650.760.630.800.580.560.340.240.050.000.78390.01920.0002178.67650.732538.06030.9333
PS80/329-1CTDSurface Water81.87583130.877502012-09-05T10:4426.205.876.003.240.055.253.051.871.570.000.830.780.800.430.010.700.410.250.210.00
PS80/333-2CTDSurface Water83.00283127.179502012-09-06T07:1822.852.542.192.672.612.090.940.790.380.000.440.400.340.420.410.320.150.120.060.000.42350.01140.0000245.85320.419236.82070.9250
PS80/335_PERI-1Ice station #6Peristaltic pump for water samplingWater under the ice85.10183122.245332012-09-07T07:472012-09-07T08:302012-09-07T10:30trace metal clean and biology water sampling13.902.742.842.392.281.911.290.800.000.550.390.400.340.320.270.180.110.000.38310.01750.0000599.50430.383121.88520.9470
PS80/341-1CTDSurface Water85.15900123.359002012-09-09T08:0624.634.265.034.914.455.16-0.042.301.130.000.620.570.670.650.590.69-0.010.310.150.000.70800.02970.0003108.68850.667722.45790.8816
PS80/349_ISP-1Ice station #7In situ PumpWater under the ice87.9335061.217332012-09-18T09:382012-09-18T00:002012-09-18T00:00Large pump: water under the ice (0-10 m)11.102.001.551.051.811.300.960.840.000.130.240.190.130.220.160.120.100.000.17810.01220.0000396.05310.178114.65310.6423
PS80/360_PERI-1Ice station #8Peristaltic pump for water samplingWater under the ice88.8276758.863502012-09-22T05:242012-09-22T08:002012-09-22T10:00trace metal clean and biology water sampling11.570.992.551.912.952.321.450.640.360.000.340.210.550.410.640.500.310.140.080.000.82730.01750.0023102.13160.552531.55950.8423
PS80/372-1CTDSurface Water88.4078352.329832012-09-24T13:5521.512.493.841.192.042.551.160.543.390.000.621.021.580.490.841.050.480.221.390.00
PS80/377-1CTDSurface Water87.2106751.843002012-09-25T15:2521.481.760.601.341.040.991.520.590.380.000.410.490.170.370.290.280.420.160.110.000.34960.02360.0000409.79090.349614.79760.5058
PS80/380-1CTDSurface Water86.3183352.191832012-09-26T10:5622.461.752.491.361.522.181.441.011.140.000.630.450.640.350.390.560.370.260.290.000.50360.03430.0000411.63760.503614.66630.6731
PS80/383-1CTDSurface Water84.8021752.104832012-09-27T08:25210.505.356.596.264.974.283.552.491.080.001.640.841.030.980.780.670.550.390.170.001.18420.02600.0011146.89770.994738.28680.8993
PS80/384_KB-1Ice station #9Kemmerer bottleWater under the ice84.3748317.453672012-09-28T12:232012-09-29T00:002012-09-29T00:00Water under the ice (3 depths)11.881.131.631.211.481.111.170.870.790.000.100.060.090.070.080.060.060.050.040.00