Citation:

s00338-013-1085-2

Name: Ocean acidification has no effect on thermal bleaching in the coral Seriatopora caliendrum
Published: 2014-07-11
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; North Pacific; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Respiration; Seriatopora caliendrum; Single species; Temperature; Tropical

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Abstract:

The objective of this study was to test whether elevated pCO2 predicted for the year 2100 (85.1 Pa) affects bleaching in the coral Seriatopora caliendrum (Ehrenberg 1834) either independently or interactively with high temperature (30.5 °C). Response variables detected the sequence of events associated with the onset of bleaching: reduction in the photosynthetic performance of symbionts as measured by maximum photochemical efficiency (F v/F m) and effective photochemical efficiency (delta F/F m') of PSII, declines in net photosynthesis (P net) and photosynthetic efficiency (alpha), and finally, reduced chlorophyll a and symbiont concentrations. S. caliendrum was collected from Nanwan Bay, Taiwan, and subjected to combinations of temperature (27.7 vs. 30.5 °C) and pCO2 (45.1 vs. 85.1 Pa) for 14 days. High temperature reduced values of all dependent variables (i.e., bleaching occurred), but high pCO2 did not affect Symbiodinium photophysiology or productivity, and did not cause bleaching. These results suggest that short-term exposure to 81.5 Pa pCO2, alone and in combination with elevated temperature, does not cause or affect coral bleaching.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; North Pacific; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Respiration; Seriatopora caliendrum; Single species; Temperature; Tropical

Further details:

Lavigne, Héloïse; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2014): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: 21.946650 * Longitude: 120.749470

Date/Time Start: 2011-07-22T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-07-22T00:00:00

Event(s):

Hobihu_Reef * Latitude: 21.946650 * Longitude: 120.749470 * Date/Time: 2011-07-22T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne et al, 2014) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2014-07-09.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Species	Species		Wall, Christopher B
2	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	Pa	Wall, Christopher B		treatment
3	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Wall, Christopher B
4	Identification	ID		Wall, Christopher B		tank
5	Replicate	Repl		Wall, Christopher B
6	Surface area	SA	cm²	Wall, Christopher B
7	Cell density	Cells	#/cm²	Wall, Christopher B		symbiodinium
8	Chlorophyll a	Chl a	µg/cm²	Wall, Christopher B
9	Chlorophyll a per cell	Chl a/cell	pg/#	Wall, Christopher B
10	Photosynthetic efficiency	alpha	µmol/(µE/m²/s)/cm²/h	Wall, Christopher B
11	Net photosynthesis rate, oxygen	PN O2	µmol/cm²/h	Wall, Christopher B		at 660 µE/m**2/s
12	Respiration rate, oxygen	Resp O2	µmol/cm²/h	Wall, Christopher B
13	Effective quantum yield	Y		Wall, Christopher B
14	Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II	Fv/Fm		Wall, Christopher B
15	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Wall, Christopher B
16	Temperature, water, standard error	T std e	±	Wall, Christopher B
17	pH	pH		Wall, Christopher B	Spectrophotometric	total scale
18	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Wall, Christopher B	Potentiometric titration
19	Alkalinity, total, standard error	AT std e	±	Wall, Christopher B	Potentiometric titration
20	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	Pa	Wall, Christopher B	Calculated using CO2SYS
21	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error	pCO2water_SST_wet std e	±	Wall, Christopher B	Calculated using CO2SYS
22	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Wall, Christopher B	Calculated using CO2SYS
23	Bicarbonate ion, standard error	[HCO3]- std e	±	Wall, Christopher B	Calculated using CO2SYS
24	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Wall, Christopher B	Calculated using CO2SYS
25	Carbonate ion, standard error	[CO3]2- std e	±	Wall, Christopher B	Calculated using CO2SYS
26	Salinity	Sal		Wall, Christopher B
27	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
29	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

1801 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Species	2 pCO2water_SST_wet [Pa] (treatment)	3 Temp [°C]	4 ID (tank)	5 Repl	6 SA [cm²]	7 Cells [#/cm²] (symbiodinium)	8 Chl a [µg/cm²]	9 Chl a/cell [pg/#]	10 alpha [µmol/(µE/m²/s)/cm²/h]	11 PN O2 [µmol/cm²/h] (at 660 µE/m**2/s)	12 Resp O2 [µmol/cm²/h]	13 Y	14 Fv/Fm	15 Temp [°C]	16 T std e [±]	17 pH (total scale, Spectrophotometric)	18 AT [µmol/kg] (Potentiometric titration)	19 AT std e [±] (Potentiometric titration)	20 pCO2water_SST_wet [Pa] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	21 pCO2water_SST_wet std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	22 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	23 [HCO3]- std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	24 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	25 [CO3]2- std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	26 Sal	27 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	28 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	29 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	30 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	31 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	32 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	33 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	34 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	35 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	27.7	1	1	18.64	2605558.8520	13.66	5.24	0.012	1.393831771	-0.838665837	0.739637306	0.761658031	27.7	0.03	7.76	2208	7	86.1	0.6	1904	4.6	124	1.2	33.24	15	23	849	847	1904	124	2051	2.02	3.05
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	27.7	1	2	13.78		10.60					0.725078699	0.742439024	27.7	0.03	7.76	2208	7	86.1	0.6	1904	4.6	124	1.2	33.24	15	23	849	847	1904	124	2051	2.02	3.05
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	27.7	1	3	12.82	2352029.9130	12.05	5.12	0.010	1.132624188	-0.769808423	0.742441209	0.746656176	27.7	0.03	7.76	2208	7	86.1	0.6	1904	4.6	124	1.2	33.24	15	23	849	847	1904	124	2051	2.02	3.05
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	27.7	1	4	29.18		13.41		0.012	2.369789363	-0.695981735	0.728200371	0.729216152	27.7	0.03	7.76	2208	7	86.1	0.6	1904	4.6	124	1.2	33.24	15	23	849	847	1904	124	2051	2.02	3.05
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	27.7	1	5	35.16	4225919.3950	12.64	2.99				0.729011690	0.737823834	27.7	0.03	7.76	2208	7	86.1	0.6	1904	4.6	124	1.2	33.24	15	23	849	847	1904	124	2051	2.02	3.05
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	27.7	1	6	14.70		13.96					0.720602070	0.725203252	27.7	0.03	7.76	2208	7	86.1	0.6	1904	4.6	124	1.2	33.24	15	23	849	847	1904	124	2051	2.02	3.05
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	27.7	1	7	17.70	3019482.6090	13.03	4.31				0.731874145	0.728778468	27.7	0.03	7.76	2208	7	86.1	0.6	1904	4.6	124	1.2	33.24	15	23	849	847	1904	124	2051	2.02	3.05
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	27.7	2	1	16.86	2673700.7570	11.74	4.39				0.675487465		27.6	0.02	7.99	2196	8	45.4	0.3	1724	5.1	192	1.7	33.28	15	12	447	446	1721	193	1926	3.14	4.73
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	27.7	2	2	22.63		15.32		0.013	3.213961899	-0.849611583	0.705882353	0.727659574	27.6	0.02	7.99	2196	8	45.4	0.3	1724	5.1	192	1.7	33.28	15	12	447	446	1721	193	1926	3.14	4.73
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	27.7	2	3								0.706102117		27.6	0.02	7.99	2196	8	45.4	0.3	1724	5.1	192	1.7	33.28	15	12	447	446	1721	193	1926	3.14	4.73
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	27.7	2	4	20.47	3235847.6710	14.60	4.51				0.729862475	0.743532058	27.6	0.02	7.99	2196	8	45.4	0.3	1724	5.1	192	1.7	33.28	15	12	447	446	1721	193	1926	3.14	4.73
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	27.7	2	5	16.04	3145524.7140	13.27	4.22				0.709759189	0.722689076	27.6	0.02	7.99	2196	8	45.4	0.3	1724	5.1	192	1.7	33.28	15	12	447	446	1721	193	1926	3.14	4.73
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	27.7	2	6	12.82				0.013	0.187085549	-1.190980204	0.714121699	0.731670446	27.6	0.02	7.99	2196	8	45.4	0.3	1724	5.1	192	1.7	33.28	15	12	447	446	1721	193	1926	3.14	4.73
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	27.7	2	7	18.43	2072440.6190	11.31	5.46	0.015	1.011761120	-1.043187779	0.734759358	0.736622655	27.6	0.02	7.99	2196	8	45.4	0.3	1724	5.1	192	1.7	33.28	15	12	447	446	1721	193	1926	3.14	4.73
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	30.5	3	1	27.15	802848.4772	3.75	4.67				0.671100363	0.669381107	30.4	0.14	8.01	2217	8	43.6	0.5	1687	6.3	216	1.8	33.22	15	11	430	428	1686	216	1914	3.58	5.35
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	30.5	3	2	28.34		3.85		0.004	0.122122428	-0.551584578	0.627358491	0.687671233	30.4	0.14	8.01	2217	8	43.6	0.5	1687	6.3	216	1.8	33.22	15	11	430	428	1686	216	1914	3.58	5.35
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	30.5	3	3	17.12	606830.0200	3.78	6.23				0.682095006		30.4	0.14	8.01	2217	8	43.6	0.5	1687	6.3	216	1.8	33.22	15	11	430	428	1686	216	1914	3.58	5.35
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	30.5	3	4	10.54		1.76					0.537764350	0.560606061	30.4	0.14	8.01	2217	8	43.6	0.5	1687	6.3	216	1.8	33.22	15	11	430	428	1686	216	1914	3.58	5.35
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	30.5	3	5	16.26	628362.4501	2.37	3.78				0.627118644	0.706462212	30.4	0.14	8.01	2217	8	43.6	0.5	1687	6.3	216	1.8	33.22	15	11	430	428	1686	216	1914	3.58	5.35
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	30.5	3	6	17.27		3.21		0.005	-0.132315250	-0.675765485	0.582210243	0.655521783	30.4	0.14	8.01	2217	8	43.6	0.5	1687	6.3	216	1.8	33.22	15	11	430	428	1686	216	1914	3.58	5.35
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	30.5	3	7	17.13	1636907.3900	6.76	4.13				0.632307692	0.675764192	30.4	0.14	8.01	2217	8	43.6	0.5	1687	6.3	216	1.8	33.22	15	11	430	428	1686	216	1914	3.58	5.35
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	27.7	4	1	18.21	2848359.7040	12.56	4.41	0.013	2.387142330	-0.957048861	0.714285714	0.740192450	27.7	0.13	7.99	2184	7	44.6	0.3	1712	4.5	192	1.4	33.07	15	12	440	439	1710	193	1915	3.14	4.74
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	27.7	4	2	16.35		16.06					0.733059548	0.712166172	27.7	0.13	7.99	2184	7	44.6	0.3	1712	4.5	192	1.4	33.07	15	12	440	439	1710	193	1915	3.14	4.74
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	27.7	4	3	19.56	2676452.8790	13.99	5.23				0.723723724	0.736381323	27.7	0.13	7.99	2184	7	44.6	0.3	1712	4.5	192	1.4	33.07	15	12	440	439	1710	193	1915	3.14	4.74
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	27.7	4	4	18.01		13.32		0.011	2.138503573	-0.808081131	0.728381375	0.743119266	27.7	0.13	7.99	2184	7	44.6	0.3	1712	4.5	192	1.4	33.07	15	12	440	439	1710	193	1915	3.14	4.74
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	27.7	4	5	17.76	2613306.5520	12.43	4.76	0.010	1.832059811	-0.880182764	0.727659574	0.736030829	27.7	0.13	7.99	2184	7	44.6	0.3	1712	4.5	192	1.4	33.07	15	12	440	439	1710	193	1915	3.14	4.74
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	27.7	4	6	17.98		11.75					0.723844282	0.713603819	27.7	0.13	7.99	2184	7	44.6	0.3	1712	4.5	192	1.4	33.07	15	12	440	439	1710	193	1915	3.14	4.74
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	27.7	4	7	14.32	3180582.1520	13.87	4.36				0.725405405	0.711615487	27.7	0.13	7.99	2184	7	44.6	0.3	1712	4.5	192	1.4	33.07	15	12	440	439	1710	193	1915	3.14	4.74
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	30.5	5	1	25.65	1425201.9520	5.78	4.06				0.666071429	0.689922481	30.6	0.13	7.77	2227	6	83.2	1.2	1884	3.4	141	2.1	33.10	15	21	821	818	1883	141	2045	2.33	3.49
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	30.5	5	2	17.04		7.76		0.004	0.258726672	-0.684702340	0.673142857	0.696086595	30.6	0.13	7.77	2227	6	83.2	1.2	1884	3.4	141	2.1	33.10	15	21	821	818	1883	141	2045	2.33	3.49
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	30.5	5	3	16.93	939002.3151	4.51	4.80				0.515527950	0.602020202	30.6	0.13	7.77	2227	6	83.2	1.2	1884	3.4	141	2.1	33.10	15	21	821	818	1883	141	2045	2.33	3.49
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	30.5	5	4	18.30		1.35					0.538674033	0.562372188	30.6	0.13	7.77	2227	6	83.2	1.2	1884	3.4	141	2.1	33.10	15	21	821	818	1883	141	2045	2.33	3.49
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	30.5	5	5	19.66	1116507.2180	5.24	4.69	0.004	0.114310159	-0.904776127	0.614349776	0.706460674	30.6	0.13	7.77	2227	6	83.2	1.2	1884	3.4	141	2.1	33.10	15	21	821	818	1883	141	2045	2.33	3.49
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	30.5	5	6								0.543589744	0.683210137	30.6	0.13	7.77	2227	6	83.2	1.2	1884	3.4	141	2.1	33.10	15	21	821	818	1883	141	2045	2.33	3.49
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	30.5	5	7	31.49	855969.5930	5.17	6.04	0.004	0.398683852	-0.587835257	0.642622951	0.694472362	30.6	0.13	7.77	2227	6	83.2	1.2	1884	3.4	141	2.1	33.10	15	21	821	818	1883	141	2045	2.33	3.49
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	30.5	6	1	16.62	634612.4322	2.72	4.29	0.002	-0.135805834	-0.680530167	0.626966292	0.645861601	30.5	0.05	7.77	2222	7	84.2	0.8	1883	4.7	139	1.5	33.05	15	21	830	828	1882	139	2042	2.30	3.44
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	30.5	6	2	22.21		5.68		0.006	0.460376657	-1.076572873	0.666026871	0.669245648	30.5	0.05	7.77	2222	7	84.2	0.8	1883	4.7	139	1.5	33.05	15	21	830	828	1882	139	2042	2.30	3.44
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	30.5	6	3	20.96	1431408.0700	7.46	5.21				0.625621891	0.709884467	30.5	0.05	7.77	2222	7	84.2	0.8	1883	4.7	139	1.5	33.05	15	21	830	828	1882	139	2042	2.30	3.44
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	30.5	6	4								0.618448637	0.669518717	30.5	0.05	7.77	2222	7	84.2	0.8	1883	4.7	139	1.5	33.05	15	21	830	828	1882	139	2042	2.30	3.44
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	30.5	6	5	10.45		1.50					0.572072072	0.578796562	30.5	0.05	7.77	2222	7	84.2	0.8	1883	4.7	139	1.5	33.05	15	21	830	828	1882	139	2042	2.30	3.44
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	30.5	6	6	15.77	992999.4782	4.74	4.77	0.003	0.213334580	-0.580339815	0.636237898	0.658493870	30.5	0.05	7.77	2222	7	84.2	0.8	1883	4.7	139	1.5	33.05	15	21	830	828	1882	139	2042	2.30	3.44
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	30.5	6	7	20.90	1206738.2510	4.08	3.38				0.614925373	0.692798541	30.5	0.05	7.77	2222	7	84.2	0.8	1883	4.7	139	1.5	33.05	15	21	830	828	1882	139	2042	2.30	3.44
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	27.7	7	1	18.42	2558519.5450	12.68	4.96	0.010	1.866530276	-0.809496582	0.730352304	0.733063701	27.7	0.10	7.75	2200	8	87.1	0.9	1903	6.3	121	1.4	33.06	15	23	860	858	1901	122	2046	1.98	3.00
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	27.7	7	2	32.07		12.87		0.012	3.114172463	-0.644513476	0.758723829	0.747899160	27.7	0.10	7.75	2200	8	87.1	0.9	1903	6.3	121	1.4	33.06	15	23	860	858	1901	122	2046	1.98	3.00
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	27.7	7	3	23.66	2757883.0620	12.09	4.38				0.740631164	0.747643979	27.7	0.10	7.75	2200	8	87.1	0.9	1903	6.3	121	1.4	33.06	15	23	860	858	1901	122	2046	1.98	3.00
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	27.7	7	4	11.69		6.21					0.717549325	0.734939759	27.7	0.10	7.75	2200	8	87.1	0.9	1903	6.3	121	1.4	33.06	15	23	860	858	1901	122	2046	1.98	3.00
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	27.7	7	5	13.18	1497494.9310	7.24	4.84				0.709169054	0.757211538	27.7	0.10	7.75	2200	8	87.1	0.9	1903	6.3	121	1.4	33.06	15	23	860	858	1901	122	2046	1.98	3.00
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	27.7	7	6	14.62		6.15					0.692691030		27.7	0.10	7.75	2200	8	87.1	0.9	1903	6.3	121	1.4	33.06	15	23	860	858	1901	122	2046	1.98	3.00
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	85	27.7	7	7	17.49	3394612.6620	15.93	4.69	0.010	1.865126985		0.732307692	0.739628040	27.7	0.10	7.75	2200	8	87.1	0.9	1903	6.3	121	1.4	33.06	15	23	860	858	1901	122	2046	1.98	3.00
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	30.5	8	1	18.39	1189339.7380	6.63	5.57				0.596059113	0.656288917	30.6	0.02	7.98	2219	7	46.7	0.4	1711	5.1	207	1.7	33.11	15	12	463	462	1713	207	1931	3.42	5.11
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	30.5	8	2	12.89	690795.2626	3.76	5.44				0.581712062	0.645120406	30.6	0.02	7.98	2219	7	46.7	0.4	1711	5.1	207	1.7	33.11	15	12	463	462	1713	207	1931	3.42	5.11
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	30.5	8	3	34.14		3.69		0.004	0.240500239	-0.774150592	0.596899225	0.659378596	30.6	0.02	7.98	2219	7	46.7	0.4	1711	5.1	207	1.7	33.11	15	12	463	462	1713	207	1931	3.42	5.11
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	30.5	8	4	10.55		1.97					0.479087452	0.563025210	30.6	0.02	7.98	2219	7	46.7	0.4	1711	5.1	207	1.7	33.11	15	12	463	462	1713	207	1931	3.42	5.11
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	30.5	8	5	17.40	351995.5311	1.52	4.32				0.509090909	0.535168196	30.6	0.02	7.98	2219	7	46.7	0.4	1711	5.1	207	1.7	33.11	15	12	463	462	1713	207	1931	3.42	5.11
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	30.5	8	6	15.06	1053053.8270	4.25	4.04	0.003	-0.137327249	-0.990015846	0.628048780	0.586466165	30.6	0.02	7.98	2219	7	46.7	0.4	1711	5.1	207	1.7	33.11	15	12	463	462	1713	207	1931	3.42	5.11
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	45	30.5	8	7	40.72		4.88		0.004	0.285475274	-0.649028820	0.654266958	0.695355191	30.6	0.02	7.98	2219	7	46.7	0.4	1711	5.1	207	1.7	33.11	15	12	463	462	1713	207	1931	3.42	5.11