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Landolfi, Angela; Dietze, Heiner; Koeve, Wolfgang; Oschlies, Andreas (2013): Model results of sensitivity experiments for marine nitrogen cycle in four NetCDF files [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.833155, Supplement to: Landolfi, A et al. (2013): Overlooked runaway feedback in the marine nitrogen cycle: the vicious cycle. Biogeosciences, 10(3), 1351-1363, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-1351-2013

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Abstract:
The marine nitrogen (N) inventory is thought to be stabilized by negative feedback mechanisms that reduce N inventory excursions relative to the more slowly overturning phosphorus inventory. Using a global biogeochemical ocean circulation model we show that negative feedbacks stabilizing the N inventory cannot persist if a close spatial association of N2 fixation and denitrification occurs. In our idealized model experiments, nitrogen deficient waters, generated by denitrification, stimulate local N2 fixation activity. But, because of stoichiometric constraints, the denitrification of newly fixed nitrogen leads to a net loss of N. This can enhance the N deficit, thereby triggering additional fixation in a vicious cycle, ultimately leading to a runaway N loss. To break this vicious cycle, and allow for stabilizing negative feedbacks to occur, inputs of new N need to be spatially decoupled from denitrification. Our idealized model experiments suggest that factors such as iron limitation or dissolved organic matter cycling can promote such decoupling and allow for negative feedbacks that stabilize the N inventory. Conversely, close spatial co-location of N2 fixation and denitrification could lead to net N loss.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
File formatFile formatLandolfi, Angelamodelled
File sizeFile sizekByteLandolfi, Angelamodelled
Uniform resource locator/link to model result fileURL modelLandolfi, Angelamodelled
DescriptionDescriptionLandolfi, Angelamodelled
Size:
16 data points

Data

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File format

File size [kByte]

URL model

Description
NetCDF925000BASELINE.tar.gzBASELINE model configuration
NetCDF184100DOM.tar.gzsimulation DOM
NetCDF227400IRON.tar.gzsimulation IRON
NetCDF175600NOFIX.tar.gzsimulation NOFIX