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Arntz, Wolf E; Thatje, Sven; Gerdes, Dieter; Gili, Josep-Maria; Gutt, Julian; Jacob, Ute; Montiel, Américo; Orejas, Covadonga; Teixidó, Núria (2014): (Table 1) Number of invertebrate species per bottom trawl haul in the Kapp Norvegia to Halley Bay area on cruise EASIZ I (ANT-XIII/3) and in the Kapp Norvegia - Austasen area on cruise EASIZ III (ANT-XVII/3) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.832486, Supplement to: Arntz, WE et al. (2005): The Antarctic-Magellan connection: macrobenthos ecology on the shelf and upper slope, a progress report. Scientia Marina, 69 (Suppl. 2), 237-269, https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2005.69s2237

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Abstract:
Ecological work carried out on the Antarctic and Magellan shelves since the first IBMANT conference held at the UMAG, Punta Arenas in 1997 is summarized to identify areas where progress has been made and others, where impor- tant gaps have remained in understanding past and present interaction between the Antarctic and the southern tip of South America. This information is complementary to a review on shallow-water work along the Scotia Arc (Barnes, 2005) and recent work done in the deep sea (Brandt and Hilbig, 2004). While principally referring to shipboard work in deeper water, above all during the recent international EASIZ and LAMPOS campaigns, relevant work from shore stations is also included. Six years after the first IBMANT symposium, significant progress has been made along the latitudinal gradient from the Magellan region to the high Antarctic in the fields of biodiversity, biogeography and community structure, life strategies and adaptations, the role of disturbance and its significance for biodiversity, and trophic coupling of the benthic realm with the water column and sea ice. A better understanding has developed of the role of evolutionary and ecological factors in shaping past and present-day environmental conditions, species composition and distribution, and ecosystem functioning. Furthermore, the science community engaged in unravelling Antarctic-Magellan interactions has advanced in methodological aspects such as new analytical approaches for comparing biodiversity derived from visual methods, growth and age determination, trophic modelling using stable isotope ratios, and molecular approaches for taxonomic and phylogenetic purposes. At the same time, much effort has been invested to complement the species inventory of the two adjacent regions. However, much work remains to be done to fill the numerous gaps. Some perspectives are outlined in this review, and sug- gestions are made where particular emphasis should be placed in future work, much of which will be developed in the frame of SCAR's EBA (Evolution and Biodiversity in the Antarctic) programme.
Further details:
Arntz, Wolf E; Brey, Thomas (2001): The Expedition ANTARKTIS XVII/3 (EASIZ III) of RV Polarstern in 2000. Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung = Reports on Polar and Marine Research, 402, 181 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/BzPM_0402_2001
Arntz, Wolf E; Gutt, Julian (1997): The Expedition ANTARKTIS XIII/3 (EASIZ I) of Polarstern to the eastern Weddell Sea in 1996. Berichte zur Polarforschung = Reports on Polar Research, 249, 148 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0249_1997
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -72.132843 * Median Longitude: -15.978672 * South-bound Latitude: -73.890000 * West-bound Longitude: -22.595000 * North-bound Latitude: -70.836667 * East-bound Longitude: -10.578333
Date/Time Start: 1989-02-07T08:47:00 * Date/Time End: 2000-04-10T16:23:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: m
Event(s):
PS39/005-11 * Latitude Start: -71.685000 * Longitude Start: -12.738330 * Latitude End: -71.695000 * Longitude End: -12.781670 * Date/Time Start: 1996-02-07T08:31:00 * Date/Time End: 1989-02-07T08:47:00 * Elevation Start: -227.0 m * Elevation End: -232.0 m * Location: Weddell Sea * Campaign: ANT-XIII/3 (PS39 EASIZ) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Bottom trawl (BT)
PS39/009-1 * Latitude Start: -71.566670 * Longitude Start: -12.430000 * Latitude End: -71.571670 * Longitude End: -12.421670 * Date/Time Start: 1996-02-10T09:48:00 * Date/Time End: 1989-02-10T10:02:00 * Elevation Start: -604.0 m * Elevation End: -574.0 m * Location: Weddell Sea * Campaign: ANT-XIII/3 (PS39 EASIZ) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Bottom trawl (BT)
PS39/011-1 * Latitude Start: -73.376670 * Longitude Start: -21.176670 * Latitude End: -73.383330 * Longitude End: -21.215000 * Date/Time Start: 1996-02-13T14:42:00 * Date/Time End: 1989-02-13T14:57:00 * Elevation Start: -338.0 m * Elevation End: -333.0 m * Location: Weddell Sea * Campaign: ANT-XIII/3 (PS39 EASIZ) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Bottom trawl (BT)
Comment:
Source: Sirenko et al. (1997, 2001); further details there. For exact positions, net characteristics, trawling duration, iceberg disturbance etc. see also Balguerias et al. in Arntz and Gutt (1997) and Knust et al. in Arntz and Brey (2001).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1CommentComment
2Campaign of eventCampaign
3Event labelEvent
4Latitude of eventLatitude
5Longitude of eventLongitude
6Latitude of event 2Latitude 2
7Longitude of event 2Longitude 2
8Depth, bathymetricBathy depthmmean depth
9DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode
10PoriferaPorifera#Ríos, CarlosNumber of species per bottom trawl haul
11BryozoaBryozoa#Ríos, CarlosNumber of species per bottom trawl haul
12PolychaetaPolychaeta#Ríos, CarlosNumber of species per bottom trawl haul
13ProsobranchiaProsobranchia#Ríos, CarlosNumber of species per bottom trawl haul
14OpisthobranchiaOpisthobranchia#Ríos, CarlosNumber of species per bottom trawl haul
15BivalviaBivalvia#Ríos, CarlosNumber of species per bottom trawl haul
16AmphipodaAmphipoda#Ríos, CarlosNumber of species per bottom trawl haul
17HolothuroideaHolothuroidea#Ríos, CarlosNumber of species per bottom trawl haul
18AsteroideaAsteroidea#Ríos, CarlosNumber of species per bottom trawl haul
19OphiuroideaOphiuroidea#Ríos, CarlosNumber of species per bottom trawl haul
20AscidiaceaAscidiacea#Ríos, CarlosNumber of species per bottom trawl haul
21Benthos, otherBenthos oth#Ríos, Carlos30 other taxa, number of species per bottom trawl haul
22Number of speciesSpec No#Ríos, CarlosTotal number of invertebrate species per bottom trawl haul
Size:
255 data points

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