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Kao, Shuh-Ji; Dai, Minhan; Wei, Kuo-Yen; Blair, N E; Lyons, William B (2008): (Table 1) Age determimnation of sediment core MD01-2403 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.832389, Supplement to: Kao, S-J et al. (2008): Enhanced supply of fossil organic carbon to the Okinawa Trough since the last deglaciation. Paleoceanography, 23(2), PA2207, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007PA001440

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Abstract:
Significantly older 14C ages by 2500-7900 years are found for sedimentary total organic carbon (TOC) when compared to ages of codeposited surface-dwelling foraminifera in the southern Okinawa Trough. This age discrepancy increases with rising sea level since the Last Glacial Maximum. A progressive shift in TOC d13C toward more negative values with rising sea level reflects an increasing fractional contribution of terrestrial organics (soil organics, plant debris, and/or fossil organics) to the buried organic pool. Organic matter previously stored on the East China Sea shelf during sea level lowstand and riverine material from Taiwan may be the sources that cause the d13CTOC to shift to more terrestrial values. During the Holocene when sea level is above -40 m, d13CTOC values stabilize within a narrow range (-22.3 to -22.8 per mil) while age discrepancies continue to increase and less chemically weathered sediments are deposited. The increase in age discrepancy between TOC and foraminifera in the Holocene may be due to a wetter climate that drove higher rates of physical weathering on Taiwan and greater transport rates of fossil organic C-bearing lithogenic sediment to the ocean. The climate impact on the relative delivery of fossil and nonfossil TOC in depositional settings influenced by fluvial sources should be considered in interpretations of sedimentary C isotope records.
Coverage:
Latitude: 25.283000 * Longitude: 123.160000
Date/Time Start: 2001-05-28T05:57:00 * Date/Time End: 2001-05-28T05:57:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.265 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 19.915 m
Event(s):
MD01-2403 (MD012403) * Latitude: 25.283000 * Longitude: 123.160000 * Date/Time: 2001-05-28T05:57:00 * Elevation: -1350.0 m * Recovery: 36.3 m * Location: Formosa Strait * Campaign: MD122 (IMAGES VII - WEPAMA) * Basis: Marion Dufresne (1995) * Method/Device: Giant piston corer (GPC)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode
2Depth, top/minDepth topmKao, Shuh-Ji
3Depth, bottom/maxDepth botmKao, Shuh-Ji
4Age, datedAge datedkaKao, Shuh-JiAge, 14C AMSplanktonic foraminifera (Globigerinoides ruber, G. sacculifer, G. conglobatus, Globigerina ququilateralis, Orbulina universa)
5Age, dated standard deviationAge dated std dev±Kao, Shuh-JiAge, 14C AMSplanktonic foraminifera (Globigerinoides ruber, G. sacculifer, G. conglobatus, Globigerina ququilateralis, Orbulina universa)
6Sample massSamp mmgKao, Shuh-Ji
7Foraminifera, planktic δ13CForam plankt δ13C‰ PDBKao, Shuh-Jiplanktonic foraminifera (Globigerinoides ruber, G. sacculifer, G. conglobatus, Globigerina ququilateralis, Orbulina universa)
8Age, datedAge datedkaKao, Shuh-JiAge, 14C AMSTOC
9Age, dated standard deviationAge dated std dev±Kao, Shuh-JiAge, 14C AMSTOC
10Age, differenceAge diffkaKao, Shuh-JiAge, 14C AMSTOC-planktonic foraminifera
11Age, difference errorAge diff e±Kao, Shuh-JiAge, 14C AMSTOC-planktonic foraminifera
12Carbon, organic, totalTOC%Kao, Shuh-Jicontemporaneous OC, defined as TOC formed near the time of deposition
13Calendar ageCal ageka BPKao, Shuh-JiAge, 14C calibrated
Size:
128 data points

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