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Cumbo, Vivian R; Edmunds, Peter J; Wall, Christopher B; Fan, Tung-Yung (2013): Seawater carbonate chemistry, respiration, maximum photochemical efficiency and mortality of brooded larvae of Pocillopora//damicornis in a laboratory experiment [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.831612, Supplement to: Cumbo, VR et al. (2013): Brooded coral larvae differ in their response to high temperature and elevated pCO2 depending on the day of release. Marine Biology, 160(11), 2903-2917, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-013-2280-y

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Abstract:
To evaluate the effects of temperature and pCO2 on coral larvae, brooded larvae of Pocillopora damicornis from Nanwan Bay, Taiwan (21°56.179' N, 120°44.85' E), were exposed to ambient (419-470 µatm) and high (604-742 µatm) pCO2 at ~25 and ~29 °C in two experiments conducted in March 2010 and March 2012. Larvae were sampled from four consecutive lunar days (LD) synchronized with spawning following the new moon, incubated in treatments for 24 h, and measured for respiration, maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII (F v/F m), and mortality. The most striking outcome was a strong effect of time (i.e., LD) on larvae performance: respiration was affected by an LD × temperature interaction in 2010 and 2012, as well as an LD × pCO2 × temperature interaction in 2012; F v/F m was affected by LD in 2010 (but not 2012); and mortality was affected by an LD × pCO2 interaction in 2010, and an LD × temperature interaction in 2012. There were no main effects of pCO2 in 2010, but in 2012, high pCO2 depressed metabolic rate and reduced mortality. Therefore, differences in larval performance depended on day of release and resulted in varying susceptibility to future predicted environmental conditions. These results underscore the importance of considering larval brood variation across days when designing experiments. Subtle differences in experimental outcomes between years suggest that transgenerational plasticity in combination with unique histories of exposure to physical conditions can modulate the response of brooded coral larvae to climate change and ocean acidification.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; North Pacific; Pelagos; Pocillopora damicornis; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Respiration; Single species; Temperature; Tropical; Zooplankton
Further details:
Lavigne, Héloïse; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2011): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 2.4 [webpage]. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Project(s):
Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)
Coverage:
Latitude: 21.938170 * Longitude: 120.746020
Date/Time Start: 2011-03-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-03-20T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -10.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -5.0 m
Event(s):
Nanwan_Bay * Latitude: 21.938170 * Longitude: 120.746020 * Date/Time Start: 2011-03-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-03-20T00:00:00 * Elevation Start: -5.0 m * Elevation End: -10.0 m * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2014-04-09.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1SpeciesSpeciesCumbo, Vivian R
2DateDateCumbo, Vivian R
3DateDateCumbo, Vivian Rnew moon
4Duration, number of daysDurationdaysCumbo, Vivian R
5Duration, number of daysDurationdaysCumbo, Vivian Rdays after new moon
6TreatmentTreatCumbo, Vivian RATAC=25 °C, ambient pCO2, HTAC=29 °C, ambient pCO2, ATHC= 25 °C, high pCO2, HTHC=29 °C, high pCO2
7IdentificationIDCumbo, Vivian Rtank
8ReplicatesRepl#Cumbo, Vivian R
9MortalityMortality%Cumbo, Vivian R
10Respiration rate, oxygen, per individualResp O2/indpmol/#/hCumbo, Vivian R
11Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem IIFv/FmCumbo, Vivian R
12SalinitySalCumbo, Vivian R
13Temperature, waterTemp°CCumbo, Vivian R
14Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgCumbo, Vivian RPotentiometric titration
15pHpHCumbo, Vivian RPotentiometrictotal scale
16Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmCumbo, Vivian RCalculated using CO2SYS
17Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmCumbo, Vivian RCalculated using CO2SYS
18Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgCumbo, Vivian RCalculated using CO2SYS
19Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgCumbo, Vivian RCalculated using CO2SYS
20Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgCumbo, Vivian RCalculated using CO2SYS
21Calcite saturation stateOmega CalCumbo, Vivian RCalculated using CO2SYS
22Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgCumbo, Vivian RCalculated using CO2SYS
23Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
24Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
25Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
26Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
27Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
29Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
5960 data points

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