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Risebrobakken, Bjørg; Dokken, Trond; Smedsrud, Lars Henrik; Andersson, Carin; Jansen, Eystein; Moros, Matthias; Ivanova, Elena V (2014): (Table 1) Age determination of Barents Sea sediment cores [dataset]. Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.829724, Supplement to: Risebrobakken, B et al. (2011): Early Holocene temperature variability in the Nordic Seas: The role of oceanic heat advection versus changes in orbital forcing. Paleoceanography, 26(4), PA4206, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011PA002117

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Abstract:
The separate roles of oceanic heat advection and orbital forcing on influencing early Holocene temperature variability in the eastern Nordic Seas is investigated. The effect of changing orbital forcing on the ocean temperatures is tested using the 1DICE model, and the 1DICE results are compared with new and previously published temperature reconstructions from a transect of five cores located underneath the pathway of Atlantic water, from the Faroe-Shetland Channel in the south to the Barents Sea in the north. The stronger early Holocene summer insolation at high northern latitudes increased the summer mixed layer temperatures, however, ocean temperatures underneath the summer mixed layer did not increase significantly. The absolute maximum in summer mixed layer temperatures occurred between 9 and 6 ka BP, representing the Holocene Thermal Maximum in the eastern Nordic Seas. In contrast, maximum in northward oceanic heat transport through the Norwegian Atlantic Current occurred approximately 10 ka BP. The maximum in oceanic heat transport at 10 ka BP occurred due to a major reorganization of the Atlantic Ocean circulation, entailing strong and deep rejuvenation of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, combined with changes in the North Atlantic gyre dynamic causing enhanced transport of heat and salt into the Nordic Seas.
Related to:
Bakke, Jostein; Lie, Øyvind; Heegaard, E; Dokken, Trond; Haug, Gerald H; Birks, Hilary H; Dulski, Peter; Nilsen, Trygve (2009): Rapid oceanic and atmospheric changes during the Younger Dryas cold period. Nature Geoscience, 2(3), 202-205, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo439
Chistyakova, Natalia O; Ivanova, Elena V; Risebrobakken, Bjørg; Ovsepyan, E A; Ovsepyan, Ya S (2010): Reconstruction of the postglacial environments in the southwestern Barents Sea based on foraminiferal assemblages. Translated from Okeanologiya, 2010, 50(4), 608-617, Oceanology, 50(4), 573-581, https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437010040132
Ivanova, Elena V; Ovsepyan, E A; Risebrobakken, Bjørg; Vetrov, Alexander A (2008): Downcore distribution of living calcareous foraminifera and stable isotopes in the western Barents Sea. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 38(4), 337-356, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.38.4.337
Risebrobakken, Bjørg; Jansen, Eystein; Andersson, Carin; Mjelde, Eirik; Hevroy, Kjersti (2003): A high-resolution study of Holocene paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic changes in the Nordic Seas. Paleoceanography, 18(1), 1017, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002PA000764
Risebrobakken, Bjørg; Moros, Matthias; Ivanova, Elena V; Chistyakova, Natalia O; Rosenberg, Reinhild (2010): Climate and oceanographic variability in the SW Barents Sea during the Holocene. The Holocene, 20(4), 609-621, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683609356586
Sarnthein, Michael; van Kreveld, Shirley A; Erlenkeuser, Helmut; Grootes, Pieter Meiert; Kucera, Michal; Pflaumann, Uwe; Schulz, Michael (2003): Centennial-to-millennial-scale periodicities of Holocene climate and sediment injections off western Barents shelf, 75°N. Boreas, 32(3), 447-461, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2003.tb01227.x
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 70.853416 * Median Longitude: 16.902105 * South-bound Latitude: 62.374667 * West-bound Longitude: -0.980167 * North-bound Latitude: 78.924670 * East-bound Longitude: 41.882830
Date/Time Start: 1988-07-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1999-08-01T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.0250 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 8.1350 m
Event(s):
GIK23258-2  * Latitude: 74.998083 * Longitude: 13.968533 * Date/Time: 1988-07-16T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1768.0 m * Penetration: 10.5 m * Recovery: 9.32 m * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: M7/2 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: Kasten corer (KAL)
MD95-2011 (MD952011)  * Latitude: 66.969660 * Longitude: 7.639330 * Date/Time: 1995-06-08T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1048.0 m * Recovery: 17 m * Location: Voring Plateau * Campaign: MD101 (IMAGES I) * Basis: Marion Dufresne (1995) * Method/Device: Calypso Corer (CALYPSO) * Comment: XII Sections, Site location wrong, slumps. Bent core; liner imploded in the middle of the core; 30 cm of sediment of the top recovered in a 1/2 liner
MD99-2284 (3664N/S)  * Latitude: 62.374667 * Longitude: -0.980167 * Date/Time: 1999-08-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1500.0 m * Recovery: 33.15 m * Location: N. Shetland channel * Campaign: MD114 (IMAGES V) * Basis: Marion Dufresne (1995) * Method/Device: Calypso Corer (CALYPSO)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEvent
Latitude of eventLatitude
Longitude of eventLongitude
Elevation of eventElevationm
Laboratory code/labelLab labelRisebrobakken, Bjørg
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode
Age, dated materialDated materialRisebrobakken, Bjørg
Age, datedAge datedkaRisebrobakken, BjørgAge, 14C AMS
Age, dated standard deviationAge dated std dev±Risebrobakken, BjørgAge, 14C AMS
10 Age, datedAge datedkaRisebrobakken, BjørgAge, 14C AMS#2
11 Age, dated standard deviationAge dated std dev±Risebrobakken, BjørgAge, 14C AMS#2
12 Reservoir effect/correctionRes effectaRisebrobakken, Bjørg
13 Reservoir effect/correction, standard deviationRes effect std dev±Risebrobakken, Bjørg
14 Age, minimum/youngAge minkaRisebrobakken, BjørgAge, 14C calibrated1 sigma range
15 Age, maximum/oldAge maxkaRisebrobakken, BjørgAge, 14C calibrated1 sigma range
16 Age, minimum/youngAge minkaRisebrobakken, BjørgAge, 14C calibrated#2, 1 sigma range
17 Age, maximum/oldAge maxkaRisebrobakken, BjørgAge, 14C calibrated#2, 1 sigma range
18 ProbabilityProbRisebrobakken, Bjørgrelative
19 Calendar ageCal ageka BPRisebrobakken, BjørgAge, 14C calibrated
20 Calendar ageCal ageka BPRisebrobakken, BjørgAge, 14C calibrated#2
21 CommentCommentRisebrobakken, Bjørg
22 Reference/sourceReferenceRisebrobakken, Bjørg
Size:
888 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Latitude

Longitude

Elevation [m]

Lab label

Depth sed [m]

Dated material

Age dated [ka]
(Age, 14C AMS)

Age dated std dev [±]
(Age, 14C AMS)
10 
Age dated [ka]
(#2, Age, 14C AMS)
11 
Age dated std dev [±]
(#2, Age, 14C AMS)
12 
Res effect [a]
13 
Res effect std dev [±]
14 
Age min [ka]
(1 sigma range, Age, 14C calib...)
15 
Age max [ka]
(1 sigma range, Age, 14C calib...)
16 
Age min [ka]
(#2, 1 sigma range, Age, 14C c...)
17 
Age max [ka]
(#2, 1 sigma range, Age, 14C c...)
18 
Prob
(relative)
19 
Cal age [ka BP]
(Age, 14C calibrated)
20 
Cal age [ka BP]
(#2, Age, 14C calibrated)
21 
Comment
22 
Reference
PSh-5157 78.924741.8828-461Poz-200010.0750Bulk foraminifera1.4600.16071210.7671.1101.0000.942Not usedThis study
PSh-515778.924741.8828-4610.1150Bulk foraminifera1.1700.03071210.6290.6871.0000.659This study
PSh-515778.924741.8828-461Poz-151340.1550Mollusc7.4900.0407.540.0571217.8377.9327.8687.9821.0007.8837.93Not usedThis study
PSh-515778.924741.8828-461Poz-200020.3100Bulk foraminifera3.3050.03071212.9883.1231.0003.055Not usedThis study
PSh-515778.924741.8828-461Poz-361970.3650Bulk foraminifera3.1350.03571212.7672.8741.0002.830This study
PSh-515778.924741.8828-461Poz-200030.6100Bulk foraminifera3.4250.03571213.1633.2921.0003.223This study
PSh-515778.924741.8828-461Poz-200040.7900Bulk foraminifera4.1800.03571214.9004.2241.0004.163This study
PSh-515778.924741.8828-461Poz-361981.0050Bulk foraminifera5.2400.05071215.4725.5801.0005.528This study
PSh-515778.924741.8828-461Poz-151361.2600Snail/mollusc6.3800.04071216.7906.8361.0006.769This study
PSh-515778.924741.8828-461Poz-126991.4300Yoldia6.8200.04071217.2287.3321.0007.280This study
PSh-515778.924741.8828-461Poz-151371.6850Mollusc7.3600.04071217.6907.8201.0007.751This study
PSh-515778.924741.8828-461Poz-151382.2050Mollusc9.0000.05071219.5179.6511.0009.590This study
PSh-5159N 71.000022.0000-422Poz-151300.0750Mollusc fragments, benthic foraminifera?0.1027121Ivanova et al. (2008)
PSh-5159N71.000022.0000-422Poz-203990.1417Lenticulina sp.0.6350.03071210.1740.2580.7880.197Ivanova et al. (2008)
PSh-5159N71.000022.0000-422Poz-199950.2150Bulk foraminifera1.6700.03071211.1181.2231.0001.164Ivanova et al. (2008)
PSh-5159N71.000022.0000-422Poz-199970.4050Bulk foraminifera2.8450.03071212.4262.6301.0002.508Risebrobakken et al. (2010)
PSh-5159N71.000022.0000-422Poz-205680.4550Bulk foraminifera4.9600.04071215.1325.2871.0005.204Risebrobakken et al. (2010)
PSh-5159N71.000022.0000-422Poz-151310.5050Mollusc fragments6.1050.03571216.3936.5001.0006.451Risebrobakken et al. (2010)
PSh-5159N71.000022.0000-422Poz-199980.6050Bulk foraminifera7.0400.04071217.4237.5701.0007.472Risebrobakken et al. (2010)
PSh-5159N71.000022.0000-422Poz-127010.6950Brachiopod7.5000.04071217.8447.9391.0007.892Risebrobakken et al. (2010)
PSh-5159N71.000022.0000-422Poz-199990.8650Bulk foraminifera8.5500.05071219.1009.1711.0009.103Risebrobakken et al. (2010)
PSh-5159N71.000022.0000-422Poz-151320.9950Mollusc fragments, benthic foraminifera, ostracode9.7000.05071211.4441.5561.00010.496Risebrobakken et al. (2010)
PSh-5159N71.000022.0000-422Poz-199911.2250Mollusc10.0100.05071211.5651.7791.00010.693Risebrobakken et al. (2010); Chistyakova et al. (2010)
PSh-5159N71.000022.0000-422Poz-151331.3350Mollusc fragments10.2900.050712111.29011.1961.00011.100Risebrobakken et al. (2010)
PSh-5159N71.000022.0000-422Poz-126291.4850Astarte crenata10.3600.050712111.11811.2171.00011.165Risebrobakken et al. (2010)
PSh-5159N71.000022.0000-422Poz-165942.4100Bulk benthic foraminifera12.1500.070712113.45013.6601.00013.515Risebrobakken et al. (2010); Chistyakova et al. (2010)
PSh-5159N71.000022.0000-422Poz-199923.3300Bulk benthic foraminifera13.5500.070712115.48616.2270.96115.813Risebrobakken et al. (2010); Chistyakova et al. (2010)
GIK23258-2 74.998113.9685-1768KIA76480.2500Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s1.1650.03571210.6220.6891.0000.655Sarnthein et al. (2003)
GIK23258-274.998113.9685-1768KIA76490.5100Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s2.5550.03071212.7102.2101.0002.145Sarnthein et al. (2003)
GIK23258-274.998113.9685-1768KIA76500.6700Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s3.5000.03571213.2553.3581.0003.307Sarnthein et al. (2003)
GIK23258-274.998113.9685-1768KIA76510.9300Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s4.8250.04071214.8895.6701.0005.002Sarnthein et al. (2003)
GIK23258-274.998113.9685-1768KIA115341.1800Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d6.1400.07071216.4406.5811.0006.495Sarnthein et al. (2003)
GIK23258-274.998113.9685-1768KIA76531.5400Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s7.6600.04571217.9888.1121.0008.050Sarnthein et al. (2003)
GIK23258-274.998113.9685-1768KIA76541.7700Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s8.3800.04571218.7968.9691.0008.872Sarnthein et al. (2003)
GIK23258-274.998113.9685-1768KIA85531.9200Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s8.7600.04071219.3129.4261.0009.368Sarnthein et al. (2003)
GIK23258-274.998113.9685-1768KIA115352.0700Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d8.9550.05571219.4739.5991.0009.541Sarnthein et al. (2003)
GIK23258-274.998113.9685-1768KIA91932.4100Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s9.3300.07071219.9961.1860.92710.074Sarnthein et al. (2003)
GIK23258-274.998113.9685-1768KIA85542.4900Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s9.2350.05071219.8801.9501.0009.965Not usedSarnthein et al. (2003)
GIK23258-274.998113.9685-1768KIA93542.5000Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s9.4350.05571211.1471.2641.00010.210Sarnthein et al. (2003)
GIK23258-274.998113.9685-1768KIA76573.1500Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s10.9800.0702005012.50012.3651.00012.216Sarnthein et al. (2003)
GIK23258-274.998113.9685-1768KIA76593.5500Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s12.0100.055712113.29513.4901.00013.359Sarnthein et al. (2003)
GIK23258-274.998113.9685-1768KIA 93543.9400Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s12.3900.060712113.67213.8371.00013.751Sarnthein et al. (2003)
MD95-2011 66.96977.6393-1048Poz-82450.0500Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d1.0200.100000.5190.6651.0000.600Not usedThis study
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048GifA964710.1050Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d0.9800.060000.5260.6191.0000.573Risebrobakken et al. (2003)
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048KIA 56000.2450Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d1.5900.040001.1201.2151.0001.153Not usedRisebrobakken et al. (2003)
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048KIA 39250.3050Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d1.0400.040000.5900.6490.7890.611Risebrobakken et al. (2003)
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048KIA 56010.4750Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d1.1600.030000.6670.7271.0000.703Risebrobakken et al. (2003)
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048Poz-82440.5550Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d1.5300.090000.9761.1741.0001.085Not usedThis study
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048KIA 39260.7050Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d1.4600.050000.9411.5701.0001.008Risebrobakken et al. (2003)
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048KIA 62860.8950Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d1.5900.030000.7400.8381.0000.796Not usedRisebrobakken et al. (2003)
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048Poz-82461.0200Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d1.7900.060001.2751.3901.0001.338This study
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048KIA 39271.3050Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d2.3500.040001.9122.2901.0001.970Not usedRisebrobakken et al. (2003)
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048KIA 62871.5400Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d2.3350.025001.8882.0001.0001.953Risebrobakken et al. (2003)
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048GifA964721.7050Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d2.6200.060002.1902.3601.0002.301Risebrobakken et al. (2003)
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048Poz-82422.2500Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d3.0000.050002.7242.8221.0002.775This study
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048Poz-82412.5000Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d3.3800.070003.1623.3391.0003.246This study
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048KIA 100112.6950Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d3.8200.035003.7113.8231.0003.769Risebrobakken et al. (2003)
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048Poz-82403.0000Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d4.0800.070004.6004.2241.0004.122This study
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048KIA 4633.2050Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d4.3300.050004.3964.5261.0004.464Risebrobakken et al. (2003)
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048Poz-82384.5100Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d6.4200.160006.7297.1111.0006.906This study
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048KIA 4645.2050Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d7.2600.060007.6577.7881.0007.725Risebrobakken et al. (2003)
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048Poz-82375.2850Neogloboquadrina pachyderma d7.6900.110008.3508.2741.0008.154This study
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048Poz-82365.3350?8.5300.160008.9889.3771.0009.154Not usedThis study
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048Poz-82355.4150?8.2800.140008.6188.9941.0008.822This study
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048Poz-82345.7050?8.7000.090008.6188.9941.0009.362This study
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048TUa-33157.0350Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s10.7750.0852005011.62912.5100.95811.805Risebrobakken et al. (2003)
MD95-201166.96977.6393-10487.0950Tephra12.170Vedde AshRisebrobakken et al. (2003)
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048TUa-33167.3050Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s11.8750.1400013.17413.4291.00013.320Risebrobakken et al. (2003)
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048KIA4657.5050Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s12.2200.0900013.57813.7520.78813.635Risebrobakken et al. (2003)
MD95-201166.96977.6393-1048KIA35198.1350Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s13.4500.0900015.24715.9690.92615.760Dreger (1999)
MD99-2284 62.3747-0.9802-1500KIA-106760.0250Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s1.6900.030001.2221.2831.0001.251This study
MD99-228462.3747-0.9802-1500Poz-101500.1950Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s3.5150.035003.3553.4381.0003.399This study
MD99-228462.3747-0.9802-1500Poz-101510.3650Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s5.2950.035005.6105.6861.0005.649This study
MD99-228462.3747-0.9802-1500Poz-101570.5350Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s7.3000.040007.7707.8141.0007.762This study
MD99-228462.3747-0.9802-1500Poz-330980.7150Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s7.9400.070008.3348.4761.0008.405This study
MD99-228462.3747-0.9802-1500TUa-33011.0050Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s8.6800.085009.2619.4511.0009.343Bakke et al. (2009)
MD99-228462.3747-0.9802-1500Poz-330981.6550Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s9.3400.090001.7401.3191.00010.181This study
MD99-228462.3747-0.9802-15001.8550Tephra10.350Saksurnavatn Ash
MD99-228462.3747-0.9802-1500TUa-33022.1350Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s10.0500.095200501.5841.9151.00010.779Bakke et al. (2009)
MD99-228462.3747-0.9802-1500TUa-33042.4950Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s10.7000.0902005011.54611.8740.72311.654Bakke et al. (2009)
MD99-228462.3747-0.9802-15003.6250Tephra12.170Vedde Ash
MD99-228462.3747-0.9802-1500Poz-295264.2350Neogloboquadrina pachyderma s11.4400.0800012.79912.9860.73312.912This study