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Daniels, Chris J; Poulton, Alex J; Esposito, Mario; Paulsen, Maria Lund; Bellerby, Richard G J; St John, M; Martin, Adrian Peter (2013): Chlorophyll-a, primary production rates, carbon concentrations and cell counts of coccolithophores, diatoms and microzooplankton measured in water samples from the North Atlantic during the M87/1 cruise in April 2012 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.823595, Supplement to: Daniels, CJ et al. (2015): Phytoplankton dynamics in contrasting early stage North Atlantic spring blooms: composition, succession, and potential drivers. Biogeosciences, 12(8), 2395-2409, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-2395-2015

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Abstract:
The Deep Convection cruise repeatedly sampled two locations in the North Atlantic, sited in the Iceland and Norwegian Basins, onboard the RV Meteor (19 March - 2 May 2012). Samples were collected from multiple casts of a conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) - Niskin rosette at each station. Water samples for primary production rates, community structure, chlorophyll a [Chl a], calcite [PIC], particulate organic carbon [POC] and biogenic silicic acid [BSi] were collected from predawn casts from six light depths (55%, 20%, 14%, 7%, 5% and 1% of incident PAR). Additional samples for community structure and ancillary parameters were collected from a second cast. Carbon fixation rates were determined using the 13C stable isotope method. Water samples for diatom and micro zooplankton counts, collected from the predawn casts, were preserved with acidic Lugol's solution (2% final solution) and counted using an inverted light microscope. Water samples for coccolithophore counts were collected onto cellulose nitrate filters and counted using polarising light microscopy. Water samples for Chl a analysis were filtered onto MF300 and polycarbonate filters and extracted in 90% acetone. PIC and BSi samples were filtered onto polycarbonate filters and analysed using an inductively coupled plasma emission optical spectrometer and a SEAL QuAAtro autoanalyser respectively.
Funding:
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 264933: Basin Scale Analysis, Synthesis and Integration
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 62.069208 * Median Longitude: -7.361464 * South-bound Latitude: 61.499667 * West-bound Longitude: -11.000667 * North-bound Latitude: 62.833500 * East-bound Longitude: -2.499833
Date/Time Start: 2012-03-25T09:18:00 * Date/Time End: 2012-04-29T03:41:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 115 m
Event(s):
M87/1_413-1  * Latitude Start: 61.500000 * Longitude Start: -10.999833 * Latitude End: 61.500000 * Longitude End: -10.999833 * Date/Time Start: 2012-03-25T09:18:00 * Date/Time End: 2012-03-25T11:02:00 * Elevation: 0.0 m * Campaign: M87/1a (Deep Convection Cruise) * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
M87/1_421-1 (Station 1)  * Latitude Start: 61.500333 * Longitude Start: -10.999833 * Latitude End: 61.500000 * Longitude End: -10.999833 * Date/Time Start: 2012-03-26T03:43:00 * Date/Time End: 2012-03-26T04:59:00 * Elevation: 0.0 m * Campaign: M87/1a (Deep Convection Cruise) * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
M87/1_447-1  * Latitude Start: 62.833500 * Longitude Start: -2.499833 * Latitude End: 62.833333 * Longitude End: -2.499833 * Date/Time Start: 2012-03-30T04:03:00 * Date/Time End: 2012-03-30T05:30:00 * Elevation: 0.0 m * Campaign: M87/1a (Deep Convection Cruise) * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEvent
Latitude of eventLatitude
Longitude of eventLongitude
Date/Time of eventDate/Time
DEPTH, waterDepth watermGeocode
Bottle numberBottleDaniels, Chris JNiskin Bottle
Chlorophyll a as carbonChl amg/m3Daniels, Chris J
Chlorophyll a as carbonChl amg/m3Daniels, Chris J>10 µm
Chlorophyll a as carbonChl amg/m3Daniels, Chris J<10 µm
10 Biogenic silicabSiO2µmol/lDaniels, Chris J
11 Carbon, inorganic, particulatePICµmol/lDaniels, Chris J
12 Carbon, organic, particulatePOCµmol/lDaniels, Chris J
13 Primary production, carbon assimilation (24 hr.)PP24mmol/m3/dayDaniels, Chris J
14 Primary production, carbon assimilation (24 hr.)PP24mmol/m3/dayDaniels, Chris J<10 µm
15 Emiliania huxleyiE. huxleyi#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
16 Coccolithus pelagicusC. pelagicus#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
17 Coccolithus leptoporusC. leptoporus#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
18 Coronosphaera mediterraneaC. mediterranea#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
19 Syracosphaera pulchraS. pulchra#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
20 Pseudo-nitzschia spp.Pseudo-nitzschia spp.#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
21 Chaetoceros spp.Chaetoceros spp.#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
22 Thalassiosira spp.Thalassiosira spp.#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
23 Leptocylindrus spp.Leptocylindrus spp.#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
24 Guinardia striataG. striata#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
25 Thalassionema spp.Thalassionema spp.#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
26 Cylindrotheca spp.Cylindrotheca spp.#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
27 Rhizosolenia spp.Rhizosolenia spp.#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
28 Navicula spp.Navicula spp.#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
29 Dactyliosolen spp.Dactyliosolen spp.#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
30 Diatoms, pennales indeterminataDiatom pen indet#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
31 Diatoms, centrales indeterminataDiatom cen indet#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
32 Gyrodinium spp.Gyrodinium spp.#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting5-10 µm
33 Gymnodinium spp.Gymnodinium spp.#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting5-10 µm
34 Gyrodinium spp.Gyrodinium spp.#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting>10 µm
35 Gymnodinium spp.Gymnodinium spp.#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting>10 µm
36 Dinoflagellates, armouredDinofl armoured#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
37 CryptophytesCryptophytes#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
38 CiliatesCiliates#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
39 SilicoflagellatesSilicoflag#/lDaniels, Chris JCounting
Size:
832 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Latitude

Longitude

Date/Time

Depth water [m]

Bottle
(Niskin Bottle)

Chl a [mg/m3]

Chl a [mg/m3]
(>10 µm)

Chl a [mg/m3]
(<10 µm)
10 
bSiO2 [µmol/l]
11 
PIC [µmol/l]
12 
POC [µmol/l]
13 
PP24 [mmol/m3/day]
14 
PP24 [mmol/m3/day]
(<10 µm)
15 
E. huxleyi [#/l]
16 
C. pelagicus [#/l]
17 
C. leptoporus [#/l]
18 
C. mediterranea [#/l]
19 
S. pulchra [#/l]
20 
Pseudo-nitzschia spp. [#/l]
21 
Chaetoceros spp. [#/l]
22 
Thalassiosira spp. [#/l]
23 
Leptocylindrus spp. [#/l]
24 
G. striata [#/l]
25 
Thalassionema spp. [#/l]
26 
Cylindrotheca spp. [#/l]
27 
Rhizosolenia spp. [#/l]
28 
Navicula spp. [#/l]
29 
Dactyliosolen spp. [#/l]
30 
Diatom pen indet [#/l]
31 
Diatom cen indet [#/l]
32 
Gyrodinium spp. [#/l]
(5-10 µm)
33 
Gymnodinium spp. [#/l]
(5-10 µm)
34 
Gyrodinium spp. [#/l]
(>10 µm)
35 
Gymnodinium spp. [#/l]
(>10 µm)
36 
Dinofl armoured [#/l]
37 
Cryptophytes [#/l]
38 
Ciliates [#/l]
39 
Silicoflag [#/l]
M87/1_413-1 61.5000-10.99982012-03-25T09:185250.2730.0750.0240.0680.007529740.000153670.00003070
M87/1_413-161.5000-10.99982012-03-25T09:1810230.2520.0710.0270.0490.005530520.00009370
M87/1_413-161.5000-10.99982012-03-25T09:1820280.2500.0690.0540.007998940.00006250
M87/1_413-161.5000-10.99982012-03-25T09:1850200.1980.0430.0410.0740.006092940.00006250
M87/1_413-161.5000-10.99982012-03-25T09:1875190.1630.0290.0650.0860.002562160.00009370
M87/1_413-161.5000-10.99982012-03-25T09:18100180.1280.0250.1790.0450.003249570.00009370
M87/1_421-1 61.5003-10.99982012-03-26T03:4315230.3100.0750.2770.0150.0350.4060.2620.004374420.000218720.000180000.000940000.000120000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000020000.000080000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000203780.000815120.000000000.000000000.000000000.103997550.001480000.0
M87/1_421-161.5003-10.99982012-03-26T03:4340190.3030.0750.2610.0190.0584.0050.2460.004999340.000062500.00005860
M87/1_421-161.5003-10.99982012-03-26T03:4350180.3260.0880.2700.0230.0370.3250.006249170.00006250
M87/1_421-161.5003-10.99982012-03-26T03:4368170.1710.0330.1610.0130.0370.0590.003280820.00006250
M87/1_421-161.5003-10.99982012-03-26T03:4375160.1740.0280.1610.0260.0330.0580.003062100.00018748
M87/1_421-161.5003-10.99982012-03-26T03:43115150.0960.0180.0860.0350.0400.0030.001406060.00003120
M87/1_516-1 61.5003-11.00032012-04-07T21:365231.1340.9080.1430.1360.004855920.00015367
M87/1_516-161.5003-11.00032012-04-07T21:3610281.0270.9300.1410.0970.007030320.00015623
M87/1_516-161.5003-11.00032012-04-07T21:3630200.9450.6610.1290.1120.003499540.00018748
M87/1_516-161.5003-11.00032012-04-07T21:3654190.7140.4510.1060.1160.003217400.00021656
M87/1_516-161.5003-11.00032012-04-07T21:3675170.5860.4190.1010.1590.003468290.00015623
M87/1_516-161.5003-11.00032012-04-07T21:3691160.5800.3860.1120.1360.005180240.00018501
M87/1_532-1 61.4997-11.00002012-04-10T02:4210252.1781.8340.6870.2770.0686.3894.8941.9150.008373890.000562430.015800000.166000000.003040000.062280000.000600000.000640000.000440000.000360000.000000000.000040000.000000000.000000000.000203780.001630230.000000000.000000000.000040000.213194980.002140000.0
M87/1_532-161.4997-11.00002012-04-10T02:4227192.1781.8590.6520.3320.1155.0130.009622900.00040485
M87/1_532-161.4997-11.00002012-04-10T02:4233182.3091.9050.6560.2570.0874.2800.007186550.00043744
M87/1_532-161.4997-11.00002012-04-10T02:4243172.0651.5840.8520.2470.0981.595
M87/1_532-161.4997-11.00002012-04-10T02:4248161.8101.4990.5440.2350.0841.6160.008842580.00046869
M87/1_532-161.4997-11.00002012-04-10T02:4272141.7710.7640.6410.2850.1360.3350.006792140.00015367
M87/1_614-1 61.5000-11.00052012-04-18T15:135251.0140.5690.2720.1520.023722820.000687410.00001880
M87/1_614-161.5000-11.00052012-04-18T15:1315281.0260.5030.2720.1250.018086550.000687410.00003120
M87/1_614-161.5000-11.00052012-04-18T15:1334190.9720.5250.2600.1240.022216550.00037495
M87/1_614-161.5000-11.00052012-04-18T15:1361170.9210.5170.2700.1210.004374420.00015623
M87/1_614-161.5000-11.00052012-04-18T15:1381160.3230.1740.1170.1100.008695400.00055502
M87/1_614-161.5000-11.00052012-04-18T15:13101150.6440.3410.2290.0790.016924840.00021872
M87/1_618-1 61.4998-11.00022012-04-19T01:077231.1540.7710.6190.2800.1246.6072.1091.2640.024195520.000718660.060240000.079520000.002720000.001520000.002200000.003800000.000040000.001200000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000040000.001039980.000000000.000000000.000000000.000080000.110237400.001700000.0
M87/1_618-161.4998-11.00022012-04-19T01:0717281.0740.6970.5610.3110.1001.5870.021752850.00093738
M87/1_618-161.4998-11.00022012-04-19T01:0723211.0570.6800.5830.2950.1081.6160.024534800.00059367
M87/1_618-161.4998-11.00022012-04-19T01:0730201.0950.7140.5580.3170.0940.7030.017966370.00043744
M87/1_618-161.4998-11.00022012-04-19T01:0733141.1110.5670.5370.2930.1150.5030.017590270.00053118
M87/1_618-161.4998-11.00022012-04-19T01:0750131.1390.6140.5230.3670.1340.1160.021872110.00068741
M87/1_672-1 61.5008-10.99972012-04-27T15:238251.1801.3000.6590.1290.022042980.000687410.00001980
M87/1_672-161.5008-10.99972012-04-27T15:2321191.1391.0800.6050.1220.016191040.00109360
M87/1_672-161.5008-10.99972012-04-27T15:2331180.8960.9400.4370.1450.014800670.00053118
M87/1_672-161.5008-10.99972012-04-27T15:2343170.7000.6920.3230.1460.016940530.00118734
M87/1_672-161.5008-10.99972012-04-27T15:2375160.7840.7540.3300.1130.013062510.00153105
M87/1_672-161.5008-10.99972012-04-27T15:2396150.6940.5770.3640.0900.026732580.00081239
M87/1_689-1 61.4998-10.99972012-04-29T02:0711250.6200.5810.2530.3070.0914.0771.1940.4650.014878980.001031110.000031200.064040000.018360000.001920000.000720000.000760000.001480000.000040000.000480000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000000000.001559960.002599940.000000000.000000000.000000000.043678970.000500000.0
M87/1_689-161.4998-10.99972012-04-29T02:0730180.6920.6220.2700.3120.0791.0390.013264760.00065616
M87/1_689-161.4998-10.99972012-04-29T02:0738170.6050.4900.2500.3210.0791.0160.012667240.00056243
M87/1_689-161.4998-10.99972012-04-29T02:0751160.6330.4540.2400.3170.1230.5400.012637840.00043744
M87/1_689-161.4998-10.99972012-04-29T02:0756140.6190.4170.2420.2500.1030.3560.010829530.00051404
M87/1_689-161.4998-10.99972012-04-29T02:0786130.6900.4430.2530.4350.0940.0790.013236100.00084364
M87/1_447-1 62.8335-2.49982012-03-30T04:038250.5800.0340.0310.0860.006124190.00009370
M87/1_447-162.8335-2.49982012-03-30T04:0313230.5650.0290.0680.0820.005249310.00012498
M87/1_447-162.8335-2.49982012-03-30T04:0324280.5540.0320.0490.0880.006655370.00009370
M87/1_447-162.8335-2.49982012-03-30T04:0343210.5000.0270.1130.0880.006686620.00007290
M87/1_447-162.8335-2.49982012-03-30T04:0364200.2920.0050.0510.1310.005593010.000124980.00003120
M87/1_447-162.8335-2.49982012-03-30T04:03102180.1880.0050.0720.0690.004686880.000093100.00003100
M87/1_460-1 62.8017-2.55802012-03-31T03:3210230.5920.0410.5650.0500.0774.6470.6670.6300.007155300.000281210.000000000.000100000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000020000.000100000.005719860.002599940.000203780.000000000.000020000.113357330.002220000.0
M87/1_460-162.8017-2.55802012-03-31T03:3228120.5700.0270.5800.0940.1200.5590.005624260.000093700.00009370
M87/1_460-162.8017-2.55802012-03-31T03:323590.6240.0460.5480.0590.0790.4460.004982730.00006230
M87/1_460-162.8017-2.55802012-03-31T03:324780.5620.0310.5170.1170.0690.2580.005056900.00012334
M87/1_460-162.8017-2.55802012-03-31T03:325260.4840.0460.4290.1220.0710.0600.003936980.00009370
M87/1_460-162.8017-2.55802012-03-31T03:328050.1530.0090.1480.0970.1140.0150.003499540.00006250
M87/1_553-1 62.8330-2.50022012-04-12T13:588250.5350.0460.0330.0880.011815660.00040620
M87/1_553-162.8330-2.50022012-04-12T13:5823280.5040.0480.0990.0840.013246490.00081239
M87/1_553-162.8330-2.50022012-04-12T13:5832200.5060.0410.0510.0940.014202670.00103111
M87/1_553-162.8330-2.50022012-04-12T13:5850190.4940.0540.0930.0890.014219130.00040620
M87/1_553-162.8330-2.50022012-04-12T13:5874180.4100.0260.0520.1030.008467630.00037495
M87/1_553-162.8330-2.50022012-04-12T13:58100170.2730.0570.1380.0760.009311270.000312460.00003120
M87/1_572-1 62.8335-2.50082012-04-14T02:4210280.6940.0870.6370.0500.1105.5420.9040.8550.009373760.000377270.000000000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000040000.000000000.000040000.000040000.000519990.004159900.000000000.000000000.000000000.277673460.012940000.0
M87/1_572-162.8335-2.50082012-04-14T02:4225210.6480.0570.6020.0680.0990.8110.016580180.00084364
M87/1_572-162.8335-2.50082012-04-14T02:4229200.6420.0820.5840.0470.0860.7360.017971350.00022914
M87/1_572-162.8335-2.50082012-04-14T02:4239100.5750.0660.5340.0810.1100.5620.015439140.00074990
M87/1_572-162.8335-2.50082012-04-14T02:424590.5650.0530.5460.0540.0910.3130.016349580.00065616
M87/1_572-162.8335-2.50082012-04-14T02:426770.2920.0300.2650.1100.0940.0610.007936450.00024997
M87/1_641-1 62.8333-2.50072012-04-22T19:407280.9300.0890.0790.2060.027845580.00265590
M87/1_641-162.8333-2.50072012-04-22T19:4016210.9180.0700.0920.1460.026960720.00243718
M87/1_641-162.8333-2.50072012-04-22T19:4045200.7740.0640.0890.1900.021944770.00249967
M87/1_641-162.8333-2.50072012-04-22T19:4061190.5870.0560.0970.1400.018035590.00259341
M87/1_641-162.8333-2.50072012-04-22T19:4086170.2970.0210.0880.1160.015047350.00271839
M87/1_641-162.8333-2.50072012-04-22T19:40111160.1480.0170.1220.0680.006186680.00062492
M87/1_667-1 62.8335-2.50022012-04-25T01:517230.8410.1800.6830.0810.2015.3851.1070.8930.028143130.002791300.000100000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000000000.000080000.000000000.000080000.000000000.000200000.000080000.001559960.000519990.000000000.000000000.000020000.186675600.011940000.0
M87/1_667-162.8335-2.50022012-04-25T01:5119280.8490.1690.6790.1120.1940.8750.031040980.00212472
M87/1_667-162.8335-2.50022012-04-25T01:5124210.8720.1720.6940.0840.2090.9700.023824970.00336820
M87/1_667-162.8335-2.50022012-04-25T01:5133150.8450.1370.7020.1360.2100.6400.027326900.00315583
M87/1_667-162.8335-2.50022012-04-25T01:5136140.7900.1230.6670.1830.2100.5880.026125020.00296836
M87/1_667-162.8335-2.50022012-04-25T01:5156230.2060.0260.1830.0910.1090.0630.008405140.00096862