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Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

Avdeiko, G P (1980): (Table 1) Bulk geochemistry of some lavas at DSDP Hole 55-433C [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.823434, Supplement to: Avdeiko, GP (1980): On possible continuation of the Hawaiian-Emperor chain in Kamchatka. In: Jackson, ED; Koisumi, I; et al., (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 55, 851-854, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.55.141.1980

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Abstract:
According to Wilson's (1963a, b) hypothesis, the volcanoes of the Hawaiian-Emperor Chain are formed as the Pacific lithospheric plate moves over a source of magma in the mantle. Morgan (1971, 1972) proposed that these "hot spots" resulted from "mantle plumes" that rise vertically from the core/mantle boundary and that are fixed about the deep mantle and rotating globe poles. The age of volcanoes increases with distance away from the recent "hot spot" beneath Kilauea volcano. The Hawaiian-Emperor bend indicates that the direction of motion of the Pacific plate changed about 40 m.y. ago.
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 44.777200 * Longitude: 170.020500
Date/Time Start: 1977-08-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1977-08-16T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -1874.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -1874.0 m
Event(s):
55-433C * Latitude: 44.777200 * Longitude: 170.020500 * Date/Time: 1977-08-16T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1874.0 m * Penetration: 550.5 m * Recovery: 250 m * Location: North Pacific/SEAMOUNT * Campaign: Leg55 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 48 cores; 381.5 m cored; 6 m drilled; 65.5 % recovery
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Sample code/labelSample labelAvdeiko, G PDSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation
2CommentCommentAvdeiko, G P
3DescriptionDescriptionAvdeiko, G P
4IdentificationIDAvdeiko, G P
5Silicon dioxideSiO2%Avdeiko, G P
6Titanium dioxideTiO2%Avdeiko, G P
7Aluminium oxideAl2O3%Avdeiko, G P
8Iron oxide, Fe2O3Fe2O3%Avdeiko, G P
9Iron oxide, FeOFeO%Avdeiko, G P
10Manganese oxideMnO%Avdeiko, G P
11Magnesium oxideMgO%Avdeiko, G P
12Calcium oxideCaO%Avdeiko, G P
13Sodium oxideNa2O%Avdeiko, G P
14Potassium oxideK2O%Avdeiko, G P
15Phosphorus pentoxideP2O5%Avdeiko, G P
16Water in rockH2O%Avdeiko, G PH2O+, structural part, similar to LOI
17Water in rockH2O%Avdeiko, G PH2O-, hydration part
18TotalTotal%Avdeiko, G P
Size:
72 data points

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