Citation:

evo.12029

Name: Short- versus long-term responses to changing CO2 in a coastal dinoflagellate bloom
Published: 2013-11-28
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Alexandrium sp.; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chromista; Coast and continental shelf; Gonyaulax sp.; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Lingulodinium polyedrum; Myzozoa; North Pacific; Pelagos; Phytoplankton; Prorocentrum micans; Species interaction; Temperate; Tropical

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Abstract:

Increasing pCO2 (partial pressure of CO2 ) in an "acidified" ocean will affect phytoplankton community structure, but manipulation experiments with assemblages briefly acclimated to simulated future conditions may not accurately predict the long-term evolutionary shifts that could affect inter-specific competitive success. We assessed community structure changes in a natural mixed dinoflagellate bloom incubated at three pCO2 levels (230, 433, and 765 ppm) in a short-term experiment (2 weeks). The four dominant species were then isolated from each treatment into clonal cultures, and maintained at all three pCO2 levels for approximately 1 year. Periodically (4, 8, and 12 months), these pCO2 -conditioned clones were recombined into artificial communities, and allowed to compete at their conditioning pCO2 level or at higher and lower levels. The dominant species in these artificial communities of CO2 -conditioned clones differed from those in the original short-term experiment, but individual species relative abundance trends across pCO2 treatments were often similar. Specific growth rates showed no strong evidence for fitness increases attributable to conditioning pCO2 level. Although pCO2 significantly structured our experimental communities, conditioning time and biotic interactions like mixotrophy also had major roles in determining competitive outcomes. New methods of carrying out extended mixed species experiments are needed to accurately predict future long-term phytoplankton community responses to changing pCO2 .

Keyword(s):

Alexandrium sp.; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chromista; Coast and continental shelf; Gonyaulax sp.; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Lingulodinium polyedrum; Myzozoa; North Pacific; Pelagos; Phytoplankton; Prorocentrum micans; Species interaction; Temperate; Tropical

Further details:

Lavigne, Héloïse; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2011): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 2.4. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2013-11-28.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Species	Species		Tatters, Avery O
2	Identification	ID		Tatters, Avery O
3	Incubation duration	Inc dur	days	Tatters, Avery O
4	Incubation duration	Inc dur	months	Tatters, Avery O
5	Treatment	Treat		Tatters, Avery O
6	Replicate	Repl		Tatters, Avery O
7	Growth rate	µ	1/day	Tatters, Avery O
8	Cell density	Cells	#/ml	Tatters, Avery O
9	Salinity	Sal		Tatters, Avery O
10	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Tatters, Avery O
11	pH	pH		Tatters, Avery O	Potentiometric	NBS scale
12	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Tatters, Avery O	Coulometric titration
13	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Tatters, Avery O	Calculated using CO2SYS
14	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
15	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale
16	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
17	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
18	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
19	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
20	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
21	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
22	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
23	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
24	pH	pH		Tatters, Avery O	pH meter	switched, NBS scale
25	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Tatters, Avery O	Coulometry	switched
26	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Tatters, Avery O	Calculated using CO2SYS	switched
27	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	switched
28	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	switched, total scale
29	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	switched
30	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	switched
31	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	switched
32	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	switched
33	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	switched
34	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	switched
35	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	switched
36	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	switched

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

5616 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Species	2 ID	3 Inc dur [days]	4 Inc dur [months]	5 Treat	6 Repl	7 µ [1/day]	8 Cells [#/ml]	9 Sal	10 Temp [°C]	11 pH (NBS scale, Potentiometric)	12 DIC [µmol/kg] (Coulometric titration)	13 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	14 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	15 pH (total scale, Calculated using...)	16 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	17 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	18 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	19 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	20 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	21 AT [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	22 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	23 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	24 pH (switched, NBS scale, pH meter)	25 DIC [µmol/kg] (switched, Coulometry)	26 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (switched, Calculated using CO...)	27 CSC flag (switched, Calculated using se...)	28 pH (switched, total scale, Calcul...)	29 CO2 [µmol/kg] (switched, Calculated using se...)	30 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (switched, Calculated using se...)	31 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (switched, Calculated using se...)	32 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (switched, Calculated using se...)	33 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (switched, Calculated using se...)	34 AT [µmol/kg] (switched, Calculated using se...)	35 Omega Arg (switched, Calculated using se...)	36 Omega Cal (switched, Calculated using se...)
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Low pCO2	A	0.20	165	35	18	8.38	1971	230	27	8.26	8	223	222	1705	259	2342	3.99	6.17
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Low pCO2	B	0.22	153	35	18	8.38	1971	230	27	8.26	8	223	222	1705	259	2342	3.99	6.17
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Low pCO2	C	0.21	129	35	18	8.38	1971	230	27	8.26	8	223	222	1705	259	2342	3.99	6.17
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Medium pCO2	A	0.17	142	35	18	8.15	2067	433	27	8.03	14	418	417	1884	168	2300	2.60	4.02
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Medium pCO2	B	0.14	137	35	18	8.15	2067	433	27	8.03	14	418	417	1884	168	2300	2.60	4.02
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Medium pCO2	C	0.16	124	35	18	8.15	2067	433	27	8.03	14	418	417	1884	168	2300	2.60	4.02
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		High pCO2	A	0.16	231	35	18	7.94	2162	765	27	7.82	25	730	727	2026	111	2301	1.72	2.66
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		High pCO2	B	0.18	254	35	18	7.94	2162	765	27	7.82	25	730	727	2026	111	2301	1.72	2.66
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		High pCO2	C	0.13	212	35	18	7.94	2162	765	27	7.82	25	730	727	2026	111	2301	1.72	2.66
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Low pCO2	A	0.28	12	35	18	8.38	1971	230	27	8.26	8	223	222	1705	259	2342	3.99	6.17
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Low pCO2	B	0.24	17	35	18	8.38	1971	230	27	8.26	8	223	222	1705	259	2342	3.99	6.17
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Low pCO2	C	0.01	3	35	18	8.38	1971	230	27	8.26	8	223	222	1705	259	2342	3.99	6.17
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Medium pCO2	A	0.11	10	35	18	8.15	2067	433	27	8.03	14	418	417	1884	168	2300	2.60	4.02
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Medium pCO2	B	0.14	13	35	18	8.15	2067	433	27	8.03	14	418	417	1884	168	2300	2.60	4.02
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Medium pCO2	C	0.10	7	35	18	8.15	2067	433	27	8.03	14	418	417	1884	168	2300	2.60	4.02
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		High pCO2	A	0.22	27	35	18	7.94	2162	765	27	7.82	25	730	727	2026	111	2301	1.72	2.66
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		High pCO2	B	0.23	32	35	18	7.94	2162	765	27	7.82	25	730	727	2026	111	2301	1.72	2.66
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		High pCO2	C	0.30	42	35	18	7.94	2162	765	27	7.82	25	730	727	2026	111	2301	1.72	2.66
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Low pCO2	A	0.05	1	35	18	8.38	1971	230	27	8.26	8	223	222	1705	259	2342	3.99	6.17
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Low pCO2	B	0.35	2	35	18	8.38	1971	230	27	8.26	8	223	222	1705	259	2342	3.99	6.17
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Low pCO2	C	0.35	4	35	18	8.38	1971	230	27	8.26	8	223	222	1705	259	2342	3.99	6.17
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Medium pCO2	A	0.07	6	35	18	8.15	2067	433	27	8.03	14	418	417	1884	168	2300	2.60	4.02
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Medium pCO2	B	0.12	2	35	18	8.15	2067	433	27	8.03	14	418	417	1884	168	2300	2.60	4.02
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Medium pCO2	C	0.26	11	35	18	8.15	2067	433	27	8.03	14	418	417	1884	168	2300	2.60	4.02
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		High pCO2	A	0.37	36	35	18	7.94	2162	765	27	7.82	25	730	727	2026	111	2301	1.72	2.66
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		High pCO2	B	0.25	29	35	18	7.94	2162	765	27	7.82	25	730	727	2026	111	2301	1.72	2.66
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		High pCO2	C	0.24	24	35	18	7.94	2162	765	27	7.82	25	730	727	2026	111	2301	1.72	2.66
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Low pCO2	A	0.41	3	35	18	8.38	1971	230	27	8.26	8	223	222	1705	259	2342	3.99	6.17
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Low pCO2	B	0.35	6	35	18	8.38	1971	230	27	8.26	8	223	222	1705	259	2342	3.99	6.17
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Low pCO2	C	0.24	1	35	18	8.38	1971	230	27	8.26	8	223	222	1705	259	2342	3.99	6.17
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Medium pCO2	A	0.29	41	35	18	8.15	2067	433	27	8.03	14	418	417	1884	168	2300	2.60	4.02
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Medium pCO2	B	0.21	36	35	18	8.15	2067	433	27	8.03	14	418	417	1884	168	2300	2.60	4.02
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		Medium pCO2	C	0.21	22	35	18	8.15	2067	433	27	8.03	14	418	417	1884	168	2300	2.60	4.02
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		High pCO2	A	0.54	52	35	18	7.94	2162	765	27	7.82	25	730	727	2026	111	2301	1.72	2.66
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		High pCO2	B	0.53	43	35	18	7.94	2162	765	27	7.82	25	730	727	2026	111	2301	1.72	2.66
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Initial natural community incubation	14		High pCO2	C	0.47	45	35	18	7.94	2162	765	27	7.82	25	730	727	2026	111	2301	1.72	2.66
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Low pCO2	A		142	35	18	8.25	2048	336	27	8.13	11	323	322	1831	206	2338	3.18	4.91
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Low pCO2	B		248	35	18	8.25	2048	336	27	8.13	11	323	322	1831	206	2338	3.18	4.91
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Low pCO2	C		183	35	18	8.25	2048	336	27	8.13	11	323	322	1831	206	2338	3.18	4.91
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Medium pCO2	A		70	35	18	8.13	2125	469	27	8.01	15	452	450	1944	166	2352	2.56	3.96
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Medium pCO2	B		75	35	18	8.13	2125	469	27	8.01	15	452	450	1944	166	2352	2.56	3.96
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Medium pCO2	C		47	35	18	8.13	2125	469	27	8.01	15	452	450	1944	166	2352	2.56	3.96
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	High pCO2	A		43	35	18	7.96	2190	731	27	7.84	24	704	702	2048	118	2339	1.82	2.82
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	High pCO2	B		30	35	18	7.96	2190	731	27	7.84	24	704	702	2048	118	2339	1.82	2.82
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	High pCO2	C		35	35	18	7.96	2190	731	27	7.84	24	704	702	2048	118	2339	1.82	2.82
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Low pCO2	A		244	35	18	8.25	2048	336	27	8.13	11	323	322	1831	206	2338	3.18	4.91
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Low pCO2	B		132	35	18	8.25	2048	336	27	8.13	11	323	322	1831	206	2338	3.18	4.91
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Low pCO2	C		144	35	18	8.25	2048	336	27	8.13	11	323	322	1831	206	2338	3.18	4.91
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Medium pCO2	A		69	35	18	8.13	2125	469	27	8.01	15	452	450	1944	166	2352	2.56	3.96
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Medium pCO2	B		102	35	18	8.13	2125	469	27	8.01	15	452	450	1944	166	2352	2.56	3.96
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Medium pCO2	C		144	35	18	8.13	2125	469	27	8.01	15	452	450	1944	166	2352	2.56	3.96
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	High pCO2	A		96	35	18	7.96	2190	731	27	7.84	24	704	702	2048	118	2339	1.82	2.82
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	High pCO2	B		116	35	18	7.96	2190	731	27	7.84	24	704	702	2048	118	2339	1.82	2.82
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	High pCO2	C		138	35	18	7.96	2190	731	27	7.84	24	704	702	2048	118	2339	1.82	2.82
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Low pCO2	A		126	35	18	8.25	2048	336	27	8.13	11	323	322	1831	206	2338	3.18	4.91
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Low pCO2	B		174	35	18	8.25	2048	336	27	8.13	11	323	322	1831	206	2338	3.18	4.91
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Low pCO2	C		158	35	18	8.25	2048	336	27	8.13	11	323	322	1831	206	2338	3.18	4.91
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Medium pCO2	A		130	35	18	8.13	2125	469	27	8.01	15	452	450	1944	166	2352	2.56	3.96
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Medium pCO2	B		176	35	18	8.13	2125	469	27	8.01	15	452	450	1944	166	2352	2.56	3.96
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Medium pCO2	C		96	35	18	8.13	2125	469	27	8.01	15	452	450	1944	166	2352	2.56	3.96
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	High pCO2	A		152	35	18	7.96	2190	731	27	7.84	24	704	702	2048	118	2339	1.82	2.82
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	High pCO2	B		180	35	18	7.96	2190	731	27	7.84	24	704	702	2048	118	2339	1.82	2.82
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	High pCO2	C		206	35	18	7.96	2190	731	27	7.84	24	704	702	2048	118	2339	1.82	2.82
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Low pCO2	A		300	35	18	8.25	2048	336	27	8.13	11	323	322	1831	206	2338	3.18	4.91
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Low pCO2	B		284	35	18	8.25	2048	336	27	8.13	11	323	322	1831	206	2338	3.18	4.91
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Low pCO2	C		298	35	18	8.25	2048	336	27	8.13	11	323	322	1831	206	2338	3.18	4.91
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Medium pCO2	A		240	35	18	8.13	2125	469	27	8.01	15	452	450	1944	166	2352	2.56	3.96
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Medium pCO2	B		168	35	18	8.13	2125	469	27	8.01	15	452	450	1944	166	2352	2.56	3.96
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	Medium pCO2	C		222	35	18	8.13	2125	469	27	8.01	15	452	450	1944	166	2352	2.56	3.96
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	High pCO2	A		305	35	18	7.96	2190	731	27	7.84	24	704	702	2048	118	2339	1.82	2.82
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	High pCO2	B		327	35	18	7.96	2190	731	27	7.84	24	704	702	2048	118	2339	1.82	2.82
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		8	High pCO2	C		336	35	18	7.96	2190	731	27	7.84	24	704	702	2048	118	2339	1.82	2.82
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Low pCO2	A	0.09		35	18	8.31	1987	280	27	8.19	9	269	268	1752	226	2310	3.49	5.40
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Low pCO2	B	0.16		35	18	8.31	1987	280	27	8.19	9	269	268	1752	226	2310	3.49	5.40
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Low pCO2	C	0.11		35	18	8.31	1987	280	27	8.19	9	269	268	1752	226	2310	3.49	5.40
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Medium pCO2	A	0.12		35	18	8.14	2078	450	27	8.02	15	431	430	1898	166	2307	2.56	3.95
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Medium pCO2	B	0.11		35	18	8.14	2078	450	27	8.02	15	431	430	1898	166	2307	2.56	3.95
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Medium pCO2	C	0.10		35	18	8.14	2078	450	27	8.02	15	431	430	1898	166	2307	2.56	3.95
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	High pCO2	A	0.08		35	18	7.95	2216	760	27	7.83	25	730	728	2074	117	2361	1.80	2.79
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	High pCO2	B	0.10		35	18	7.95	2216	760	27	7.83	25	730	728	2074	117	2361	1.80	2.79
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	High pCO2	C	0.09		35	18	7.95	2216	760	27	7.83	25	730	728	2074	117	2361	1.80	2.79
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Low pCO2	A	0.07		35	18	8.28	2023	305	27	8.16	10	296	295	1796	216	2330	3.34	5.16
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Low pCO2	B	0.07		35	18	8.28	2023	305	27	8.16	10	296	295	1796	216	2330	3.34	5.16
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Low pCO2	C	0.06		35	18	8.28	2023	305	27	8.16	10	296	295	1796	216	2330	3.34	5.16
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Medium pCO2	A	0.07		35	18	8.15	2150	448	27	8.03	15	435	434	1960	175	2390	2.70	4.18
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Medium pCO2	B	0.08		35	18	8.15	2150	448	27	8.03	15	435	434	1960	175	2390	2.70	4.18
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Medium pCO2	C	0.07		35	18	8.15	2150	448	27	8.03	15	435	434	1960	175	2390	2.70	4.18
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	High pCO2	A	0.07		35	18	7.93	2209	792	27	7.81	26	764	761	2071	111	2346	1.72	2.66
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	High pCO2	B	0.07		35	18	7.93	2209	792	27	7.81	26	764	761	2071	111	2346	1.72	2.66
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	High pCO2	C	0.07		35	18	7.93	2209	792	27	7.81	26	764	761	2071	111	2346	1.72	2.66
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Low pCO2	A	0.13		35	18	8.30	1995	286	27	8.18	9	277	276	1763	222	2313	3.43	5.31
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Low pCO2	B	0.15		35	18	8.30	1995	286	27	8.18	9	277	276	1763	222	2313	3.43	5.31
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Low pCO2	C	0.15		35	18	8.30	1995	286	27	8.18	9	277	276	1763	222	2313	3.43	5.31
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Medium pCO2	A	0.20		35	18	8.13	2118	466	27	8.01	15	451	449	1937	165	2344	2.55	3.94
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Medium pCO2	B	0.20		35	18	8.13	2118	466	27	8.01	15	451	449	1937	165	2344	2.55	3.94
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Medium pCO2	C	0.19		35	18	8.13	2118	466	27	8.01	15	451	449	1937	165	2344	2.55	3.94
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	High pCO2	A	0.26		35	18	7.94	2192	762	27	7.82	25	740	737	2054	113	2332	1.74	2.70
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	High pCO2	B	0.22		35	18	7.94	2192	762	27	7.82	25	740	737	2054	113	2332	1.74	2.70
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	High pCO2	C	0.24		35	18	7.94	2192	762	27	7.82	25	740	737	2054	113	2332	1.74	2.70
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Low pCO2	A	0.12		35	18	8.27	2022	310	27	8.15	10	303	302	1800	212	2323	3.27	5.06
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Low pCO2	B	0.10		35	18	8.27	2022	310	27	8.15	10	303	302	1800	212	2323	3.27	5.06
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Low pCO2	C	0.11		35	18	8.27	2022	310	27	8.15	10	303	302	1800	212	2323	3.27	5.06
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Medium pCO2	A	0.11		35	18	8.10	2138	501	27	7.98	17	490	488	1965	156	2350	2.41	3.73
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Medium pCO2	B	0.14		35	18	8.10	2138	501	27	7.98	17	490	488	1965	156	2350	2.41	3.73
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	Medium pCO2	C	0.11		35	18	8.10	2138	501	27	7.98	17	490	488	1965	156	2350	2.41	3.73
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	High pCO2	A	0.14		35	18	7.93	2224	786	27	7.81	26	769	766	2086	112	2361	1.73	2.68
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	High pCO2	B	0.11		35	18	7.93	2224	786	27	7.81	26	769	766	2086	112	2361	1.73	2.68
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Unialgal cultures		8	High pCO2	C	0.15		35	18	7.93	2224	786	27	7.81	26	769	766	2086	112	2361	1.73	2.68
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Low pCO2	A	-0.06	30	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Low pCO2	B	0.14	180	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Low pCO2	C	0.04	90	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Medium pCO2	A	0.15	40	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Medium pCO2	B	0.28	80	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Medium pCO2	C	0.14	40	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	High pCO2	A	-0.07	10	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	High pCO2	B	0.25	30	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	High pCO2	C	0.00	40	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Low pCO2	A	0.34	130	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Low pCO2	B	0.50	120	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Low pCO2	C	0.41	100	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Medium pCO2	A	0.41	210	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Medium pCO2	B	0.40	310	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Medium pCO2	C	0.58	220	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	High pCO2	A	0.50	100	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	High pCO2	B	0.42	160	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	High pCO2	C	0.40	150	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Low pCO2	A	0.13	70	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Low pCO2	B	0.18	50	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Low pCO2	C	0.35	100	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Medium pCO2	A	0.22	30	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Medium pCO2	B	0.25	90	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Medium pCO2	C	0.37	40	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	High pCO2	A	0.50	100	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	High pCO2	B	0.44	140	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	High pCO2	C	0.43	90	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Low pCO2	A	0.35	620	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Low pCO2	B	0.50	640	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Low pCO2	C	0.34	330	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Medium pCO2	A	0.36	350	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Medium pCO2	B	0.29	340	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	Medium pCO2	C	0.32	410	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	High pCO2	A	0.23	200	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	High pCO2	B	0.24	210	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Artificial community recombination		12	High pCO2	C	0.23	320	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to Medium pCO2	A	0.24	100	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to Medium pCO2	B	0.27	75	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to Medium pCO2	C	0.28	53	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to High pCO2	A	0.32	23	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to High pCO2	B	0.35	27	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to High pCO2	C	0.31	15	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to Low pCO2	A	0.10	180	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to Low pCO2	B	0.09	62	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to Low pCO2	C	0.23	273	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to High pCO2	A	0.10	32	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to High pCO2	B	0.27	77	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to High pCO2	C	0.25	21	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Low pCO2	A	0.42	40	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Low pCO2	B	0.27	10	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Low pCO2	C	0.23	47	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Medium pCO2	A	0.22	6	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Medium pCO2	B	-0.03	33	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Lingulodinium polyedrum (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Medium pCO2	C	0.03	25	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to Medium pCO2	A	0.56	530	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to Medium pCO2	B	0.49	173	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to Medium pCO2	C	0.61	367	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to High pCO2	A	0.49	38	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to High pCO2	B	0.38	243	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to High pCO2	C	0.41	67	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to Low pCO2	A	0.71	643	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to Low pCO2	B	0.70	137	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to Low pCO2	C	0.65	570	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to High pCO2	A	0.74	148	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to High pCO2	B	0.78	733	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to High pCO2	C	0.74	227	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Low pCO2	A	0.52	410	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Low pCO2	B	0.56	87	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Low pCO2	C	0.61	530	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Medium pCO2	A	0.54	154	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Medium pCO2	B	0.60	523	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Alexandrium sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Medium pCO2	C	0.69	134	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to Medium pCO2	A	0.44	117	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to Medium pCO2	B	0.66	15	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to Medium pCO2	C	0.67	247	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to High pCO2	A	0.77	55	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to High pCO2	B	0.44	137	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to High pCO2	C	0.48	32	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to Low pCO2	A	0.00	230	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to Low pCO2	B	0.12	92	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to Low pCO2	C	0.41	253	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to High pCO2	A	0.13	83	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to High pCO2	B	0.57	353	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to High pCO2	C	0.46	12	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Low pCO2	A	0.34	293	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Low pCO2	B	0.38	68	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Low pCO2	C	0.36	173	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Medium pCO2	A	0.33	31	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Medium pCO2	B	0.37	257	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Gonyaulax sp. (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Medium pCO2	C	0.30	93	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to Medium pCO2	A	0.52	73	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to Medium pCO2	B	0.48	25	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to Medium pCO2	C	0.47	53	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to High pCO2	A	0.47	32	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to High pCO2	B	0.39	110	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Low pCO2 to High pCO2	C	0.47	26	35	18	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to Low pCO2	A	0.44	100	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to Low pCO2	B	0.44	52	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to Low pCO2	C	0.66	80	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to High pCO2	A	0.30	46	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to High pCO2	B	0.27	67	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	Medium pCO2 to High pCO2	C	0.40	47	35	18	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Low pCO2	A	0.40	113	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Low pCO2	B	0.27	55	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Low pCO2	C	0.40	153	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.27	2011	305	27	8.15	10	302	300	1790	211	2311	3.25	5.03
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Medium pCO2	A	0.33	25	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Medium pCO2	B	0.27	113	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98
Prorocentrum micans (phytoplankton)	Switch experiments		12	High pCO2 to Medium pCO2	C	0.36	55	35	18	7.97	2174	709	27	7.85	23	683	680	2031	120	2326	1.85	2.86	8.14	2091	451	27	8.02	15	434	432	1910	167	2321	2.57	3.98