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Lohbeck, Kai T; Riebesell, Ulf; Collins, Sinéad; Reusch, Thorsten B H (2013): Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth rate of Emiliania huxleyi in lab experiment [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.823153, Supplement to: Lohbeck, KT et al. (2013): Functional genetic divergence in high CO2 adapted Emiliania Huxleyi populations. Evolution, 67(7), 1892-1900, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01812.x

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Abstract:
Predicting the impacts of environmental change on marine organisms, food webs, and biogeochemical cycles presently relies almost exclusively on short-term physiological studies, while the possibility of adaptive evolution is often ignored. Here, we assess adaptive evolution in the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi, a well-established model species in biological oceanography, in response to ocean acidification. We previously demonstrated that this globally important marine phytoplankton species adapts within 500 generations to elevated CO2. After 750 and 1000 generations, no further fitness increase occurred, and we observed phenotypic convergence between replicate populations. We then exposed adapted populations to two novel environments to investigate whether or not the underlying basis for high CO2-adaptation involves functional genetic divergence, assuming that different novel mutations become apparent via divergent pleiotropic effects. The novel environment "high light" did not reveal such genetic divergence whereas growth in a low-salinity environment revealed strong pleiotropic effects in high CO2 adapted populations, indicating divergent genetic bases for adaptation to high CO2. This suggests that pleiotropy plays an important role in adaptation of natural E. huxleyi populations to ocean acidification. Our study highlights the potential mutual benefits for oceanography and evolutionary biology of using ecologically important marine phytoplankton for microbial evolution experiments.
Keyword(s):
Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Emiliania huxleyi; Growth/Morphology; Haptophyta; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Light; North Atlantic; Pelagos; Phytoplankton; Salinity; Single species
Further details:
Lavigne, Héloïse; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2011): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 2.4. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2013-11-28.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
SpeciesSpeciesLohbeck, Kai T
TreatmentTreatLohbeck, Kai T
GenerationGeneration#Lohbeck, Kai T
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmLohbeck, Kai Tselection environment
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmLohbeck, Kai Tassay environment
PopulationPopul#Lohbeck, Kai T
ReplicatesRepl#Lohbeck, Kai T
Growth rateµ1/dayLohbeck, Kai T
SalinitySalLohbeck, Kai Tselection environment
10 Temperature, waterTemp°CLohbeck, Kai Tselection environment
11 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgLohbeck, Kai TPotentiometric titrationselection environment
12 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgLohbeck, Kai Tselection environment
13 pHpHLohbeck, Kai TCalculated using CO2SYSselection environment, total scale
14 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmLohbeck, Kai TCalculated using CO2SYSselection environment
15 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmLohbeck, Kai TCalculated using CO2SYSselection environment
16 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
17 pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)selection environment, total scale
18 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)selection environment
19 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)selection environment
20 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)selection environment
21 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)selection environment
22 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)selection environment
23 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)selection environment
24 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)selection environment
25 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgLohbeck, Kai TPotentiometric titrationassay environment
26 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgLohbeck, Kai Tassay environment
27 pHpHLohbeck, Kai TCalculated using CO2SYSassay environment, total scale
28 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmLohbeck, Kai TCalculated using CO2SYSassay environment
29 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmLohbeck, Kai TCalculated using CO2SYSassay environment
30 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)assay environment
31 pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)assay environment
32 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)assay environment
33 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)assay environment
34 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)assay environment
35 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)assay environment
36 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)assay environment
37 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)assay environment
38 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)assay environment
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4800 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Species

Treat

Generation [#]

pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(selection environment)

pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(assay environment)

Popul [#]

Repl [#]

µ [1/day]

Sal
(selection environment)
10 
Temp [°C]
(selection environment)
11 
AT [µmol/kg]
(selection environment, Potent...)
12 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(selection environment)
13 
pH
(selection environment, total ...)
14 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(selection environment, Calcul...)
15 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(selection environment, Calcul...)
16 
CSC flag
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
17 
pH
(selection environment, total ...)
18 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(selection environment, Calcul...)
19 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(selection environment, Calcul...)
20 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(selection environment, Calcul...)
21 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(selection environment, Calcul...)
22 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(selection environment, Calcul...)
23 
Omega Arg
(selection environment, Calcul...)
24 
Omega Cal
(selection environment, Calcul...)
25 
AT [µmol/kg]
(assay environment, Potentiome...)
26 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(assay environment)
27 
pH
(assay environment, total scal...)
28 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(assay environment, Calculated...)
29 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(assay environment, Calculated...)
30 
CSC flag
(assay environment, Calculated...)
31 
pH
(assay environment, Calculated...)
32 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(assay environment, Calculated...)
33 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(assay environment, Calculated...)
34 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(assay environment, Calculated...)
35 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(assay environment, Calculated...)
36 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(assay environment, Calculated...)
37 
Omega Arg
(assay environment, Calculated...)
38 
Omega Cal
(assay environment, Calculated...)
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)50040040011.10235152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)50040040021.09735152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)50040040031.08135152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)50040040041.09935152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)50040040051.08335152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)500220040011.10835152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)500220040021.12235152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)500220040031.10635152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)500220040041.11935152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)500220040051.11635152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)5002200220010.91035152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)5002200220020.95535152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)5002200220030.94335152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)5002200220040.93635152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)5002200220050.93135152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)500400220010.90835152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)500400220020.89735152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)500400220030.92335152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)500400220040.89035152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)500400220050.85235152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)75040040011.16835152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)75040040021.13435152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)75040040031.13035152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)75040040041.14735152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)75040040051.13635152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)750220040011.09635152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)750220040021.10935152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)750220040031.09135152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)750220040041.11535152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)750220040051.09835152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)7502200220010.94935152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)7502200220020.99335152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)7502200220030.98835152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)7502200220040.98335152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)7502200220050.96635152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)750400220010.95235152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)750400220020.93235152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)750400220030.95735152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)750400220040.95335152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)750400220050.93435152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)100040040011.17235152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)100040040021.17935152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)100040040031.17035152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)100040040041.20235152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)100040040051.22835152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)1000220040011.18135152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)1000220040021.15735152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)1000220040031.15235152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)1000220040041.14035152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)1000220040051.11835152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)10002200220011.00935152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)10002200220020.97535152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)10002200220031.02535152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)10002200220040.96835152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)10002200220050.97235152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)1000400220010.97835152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)1000400220020.94735152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)1000400220030.98335152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)1000400220040.95835152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)1000400220050.95035152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.802438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light400111.16535152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light400121.16235152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light400131.17335152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light400211.15535152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light400221.15935152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light400231.16135152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light400311.15535152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light400321.16435152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light400331.15135152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light400411.15235152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light400421.15635152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light400431.16935152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light400511.15935152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light400521.17735152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light400531.16335152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light400111.22535152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light400121.20035152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light400131.17935152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light400211.19435152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light400221.21135152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light400231.20435152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light400311.20535152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light400321.18335152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light400331.20635152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light400411.21135152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light400421.19935152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light400431.21035152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light400511.18835152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light400521.20135152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light400531.19035152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light2200110.96635152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light2200120.97235152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light2200130.96835152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light2200210.97235152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light2200220.96835152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light2200230.95135152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light2200310.97735152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light2200320.97435152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light2200330.97635152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light2200410.95335152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light2200420.94635152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light2200430.93835152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light2200510.98235152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light2200520.97235152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control light2200530.95935152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light2200111.04135152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light2200121.03835152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light2200131.02635152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light2200211.02835152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light2200221.03935152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light2200231.03035152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light2200311.05035152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light2200321.06035152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light2200331.03735152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light2200411.02335152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light2200421.04335152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light2200431.01935152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light2200511.04135152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light2200521.05335152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)High light2200531.02635152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity400111.13735152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity400121.14735152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity400131.15635152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity400211.13535152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity400221.14235152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity400231.14035152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity400311.13735152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity400321.12635152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity400331.12435152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity400411.12335152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity400421.13535152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity400431.12035152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity400511.12435152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity400521.11135152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity400531.11035152426.82141.18.13341.7342.9158.1511.9319.8318.61927.7201.53.084.80
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity400110.84615152356.92194.88.19358.6359.9158.2014.5347.8346.62041.9138.42.203.74
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity400120.86315152356.92194.88.19358.6359.9158.2014.5347.8346.62041.9138.42.203.74
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity400130.85215152356.92194.88.19358.6359.9158.2014.5347.8346.62041.9138.42.203.74
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity400210.85515152356.92194.88.19358.6359.9158.2014.5347.8346.62041.9138.42.203.74
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity400220.84115152356.92194.88.19358.6359.9158.2014.5347.8346.62041.9138.42.203.74
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity400230.85015152356.92194.88.19358.6359.9158.2014.5347.8346.62041.9138.42.203.74
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity400310.85915152356.92194.88.19358.6359.9158.2014.5347.8346.62041.9138.42.203.74
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity400320.85715152356.92194.88.19358.6359.9158.2014.5347.8346.62041.9138.42.203.74
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity400330.85815152356.92194.88.19358.6359.9158.2014.5347.8346.62041.9138.42.203.74
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity400410.86915152356.92194.88.19358.6359.9158.2014.5347.8346.62041.9138.42.203.74
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity400420.86815152356.92194.88.19358.6359.9158.2014.5347.8346.62041.9138.42.203.74
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity400430.87415152356.92194.88.19358.6359.9158.2014.5347.8346.62041.9138.42.203.74
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity400510.84615152356.92194.88.19358.6359.9158.2014.5347.8346.62041.9138.42.203.74
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity400520.84215152356.92194.88.19358.6359.9158.2014.5347.8346.62041.9138.42.203.74
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity400530.84415152356.92194.88.19358.6359.9158.2014.5347.8346.62041.9138.42.203.74
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity2200110.97835152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity2200120.99035152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity2200130.96935152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity2200210.98535152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity2200220.98635152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity2200230.96835152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity2200310.98735152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity2200320.98035152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity2200330.98635152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity2200410.97735152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity2200420.96635152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity2200430.97235152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity2200510.97635152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity2200520.98435152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Control salinity2200530.97635152438.12435.77.441985.21992.4157.4571.81923.31916.42315.648.30.741.15
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity2200110.00015152364.92413.47.472130.12137.8157.4788.32116.02108.42296.328.80.460.78
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity2200120.00015152364.92413.47.472130.12137.8157.4788.32116.02108.42296.328.80.460.78
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity2200130.00015152364.92413.47.472130.12137.8157.4788.32116.02108.42296.328.80.460.78
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity2200210.31815152364.92413.47.472130.12137.8157.4788.32116.02108.42296.328.80.460.78
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity2200220.28015152364.92413.47.472130.12137.8157.4788.32116.02108.42296.328.80.460.78
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity2200230.33115152364.92413.47.472130.12137.8157.4788.32116.02108.42296.328.80.460.78
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity2200310.45215152364.92413.47.472130.12137.8157.4788.32116.02108.42296.328.80.460.78
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity2200320.42915152364.92413.47.472130.12137.8157.4788.32116.02108.42296.328.80.460.78
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity2200330.41815152364.92413.47.472130.12137.8157.4788.32116.02108.42296.328.80.460.78
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity2200410.30815152364.92413.47.472130.12137.8157.4788.32116.02108.42296.328.80.460.78
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity2200420.33815152364.92413.47.472130.12137.8157.4788.32116.02108.42296.328.80.460.78
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity2200430.35715152364.92413.47.472130.12137.8157.4788.32116.02108.42296.328.80.460.78
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity2200510.25915152364.92413.47.472130.12137.8157.4788.32116.02108.42296.328.80.460.78
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity2200520.26515152364.92413.47.472130.12137.8157.4788.32116.02108.42296.328.80.460.78
Emiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)Low salinity2200530.27115152364.92413.47.472130.12137.8157.4788.32116.02108.42296.328.80.460.78