Citation:

nclimate1599

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and length, weight, survival rate, metabolic rate of coral reef fish Amphiprion melanopus in a laboratory experiment
Published: 2012
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Amphiprion melanopus; Animalia; Chordata; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; Nekton; Pelagos; Respiration; Single species; South Pacific; Tropical

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Abstract:

Carbon dioxide concentrations in the surface ocean are increasing owing to rising CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere. Higher CO2 levels are predicted to affect essential physiological processes of many aquatic organisms, leading to widespread impacts on marine diversity and ecosystem function, especially when combined with the effects of global warming. Yet the ability for marine species to adjust to increasing CO2 levels over many generations is an unresolved issue. Here we show that ocean conditions projected for the end of the century (approximately 1,000 µatm CO2 and a temperature rise of 1.5-3.0 °C) cause an increase in metabolic rate and decreases in length, weight, condition and survival of juvenile fish. However, these effects are absent or reversed when parents also experience high CO2 concentrations. Our results show that non-genetic parental effects can dramatically alter the response of marine organisms to increasing CO2 and demonstrate that some species have more capacity to acclimate to ocean acidification than previously thought.

Keyword(s):

Amphiprion melanopus; Animalia; Chordata; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; Nekton; Pelagos; Respiration; Single species; South Pacific; Tropical

Further details:

Lavigne, Héloïse; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2011): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 2.4. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: -18.616670 * Longitude: 146.500000

Date/Time Start: 2010-08-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-05-31T00:00:00

Event(s):

Palm_island * Latitude: -18.616670 * Longitude: 146.500000 * Date/Time Start: 2010-08-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-05-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2013-11-21.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Species	Species		Miller, Garielle M
2	Treatment	Treat		Miller, Garielle M		Control-control=both parents and offspring experienced control conditions, Control-high=parents experienced control condition offspring experienced high pCO2, Moderate-moderate=both parents and offspring experienced moderate pCO2, High-high=both parents and offspring experienced high pCO2
3	Length, standard	I std	mm	Miller, Garielle M
4	Length, standard error	l std e	±	Miller, Garielle M
5	Mass	Mass	mg	Miller, Garielle M
6	Mass, standard error	Mass std e	±	Miller, Garielle M
7	Survival	Survival	%	Miller, Garielle M
8	Respiration rate, oxygen	Resp O2	mg/kg/h	Miller, Garielle M
9	Respiration rate, oxygen, standard deviation	Resp O2 std dev	±	Miller, Garielle M	Calculated
10	Salinity	Sal		Miller, Garielle M		parents
11	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Miller, Garielle M		parents
12	Temperature, standard deviation	T std dev	±	Miller, Garielle M		parents
13	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Miller, Garielle M	Potentiometric titration	parents
14	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Miller, Garielle M	Potentiometric titration	parents
15	pH	pH		Miller, Garielle M	Potentiometric	parents, NBS scale
16	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	Miller, Garielle M	Potentiometric	parents, NBS scale
17	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Miller, Garielle M	Calculated using CO2SYS	parents
18	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Miller, Garielle M	Calculated using CO2SYS	parents
19	Salinity	Sal		Miller, Garielle M		juveniles
20	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Miller, Garielle M		juveniles
21	Temperature, standard deviation	T std dev	±	Miller, Garielle M		juveniles
22	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Miller, Garielle M	Potentiometric titration	juveniles
23	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Miller, Garielle M	Potentiometric titration	juveniles
24	pH	pH		Miller, Garielle M	Potentiometric	juveniles, NBS scale
25	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	Miller, Garielle M	Potentiometric	juveniles, NBS scale
26	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Miller, Garielle M	Calculated using CO2SYS	juveniles
27	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Miller, Garielle M	Calculated using CO2SYS	juveniles
28	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	parents
29	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	parents, total scale
30	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	parents
31	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	parents
32	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	parents
33	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	parents
34	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	parents
35	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	parents
36	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	parents
37	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	parents
38	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	juveniles, total scale
39	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	juveniles
40	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	juveniles
41	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	juveniles
42	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	juveniles
43	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	juveniles
44	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	juveniles
45	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	juveniles
46	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	juveniles

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

552 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Species	2 Treat (Control-control=both parents ...)	3 I std [mm]	4 l std e [±]	5 Mass [mg]	6 Mass std e [±]	7 Survival [%]	8 Resp O2 [mg/kg/h]	9 Resp O2 std dev [±] (Calculated)	10 Sal (parents)	11 Temp [°C] (parents)	12 T std dev [±] (parents)	13 AT [µmol/kg] (parents, Potentiometric titra...)	14 AT std dev [±] (parents, Potentiometric titra...)	15 pH (parents, NBS scale, Potentiom...)	16 pH std dev [±] (parents, NBS scale, Potentiom...)	17 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (parents, Calculated using CO2SYS)	18 pCO2 std dev [±] (parents, Calculated using CO2SYS)	19 Sal (juveniles)	20 Temp [°C] (juveniles)	21 T std dev [±] (juveniles)	22 AT [µmol/kg] (juveniles, Potentiometric tit...)	23 AT std dev [±] (juveniles, Potentiometric tit...)	24 pH (juveniles, NBS scale, Potenti...)	25 pH std dev [±] (juveniles, NBS scale, Potenti...)	26 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (juveniles, Calculated using C...)	27 pCO2 std dev [±] (juveniles, Calculated using C...)	28 CSC flag (parents, Calculated using sea...)	29 pH (parents, total scale, Calcula...)	30 CO2 [µmol/kg] (parents, Calculated using sea...)	31 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (parents, Calculated using sea...)	32 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (parents, Calculated using sea...)	33 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (parents, Calculated using sea...)	34 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (parents, Calculated using sea...)	35 DIC [µmol/kg] (parents, Calculated using sea...)	36 Omega Arg (parents, Calculated using sea...)	37 Omega Cal (parents, Calculated using sea...)	38 pH (juveniles, total scale, Calcu...)	39 CO2 [µmol/kg] (juveniles, Calculated using s...)	40 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (juveniles, Calculated using s...)	41 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (juveniles, Calculated using s...)	42 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (juveniles, Calculated using s...)	43 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (juveniles, Calculated using s...)	44 DIC [µmol/kg] (juveniles, Calculated using s...)	45 Omega Arg (juveniles, Calculated using s...)	46 Omega Cal (juveniles, Calculated using s...)
Amphiprion melanopus (fish)	Control-control	9.263	0.090	0.0290	0.0008	72.92	1009.200	78	36.39	28.49	0.32	2049	79	8.11	0.04	430	54	36.39	28.57	0.54	2054	56	8.12	0.04	438	46	26	7.97	11	432	430	1581	185	1778	2.96	4.43	7.98	11	421	420	1576	189	1776	3.03	4.53
Amphiprion melanopus (fish)	Control-high	8.700	0.133	0.0250	0.0010	48.33	1083.830	29	36.39	28.49	0.32	2049	79	8.11	0.04	430	54	36.19	28.59	0.18	1937	27	7.81	0.04	926	109	26	7.97	11	432	430	1581	185	1778	2.96	4.43	7.67	24	920	917	1686	99	1808	1.58	2.37
Amphiprion melanopus (fish)	Moderate-moderate	9.240	0.100	0.0330	0.0009	77.08	1047.300	35	36.38	28.51	0.32	2089	143	8.01	0.05	584	77	36.38	28.53	0.19	2069	67	8.05	0.05	588	76	26	7.87	15	582	580	1693	158	1866	2.52	3.77	7.91	13	516	515	1646	168	1827	2.69	4.02
Amphiprion melanopus (fish)	High-high	9.340	0.100	0.0340	0.0009	65.56	934.634	36	36.19	28.51	0.33	1945	23	7.77	0.05	1032	137	36.19	28.59	0.18	1937	27	7.81	0.04	926	109	26	7.63	26	1024	1021	1713	91	1831	1.46	2.19	7.67	24	920	917	1686	99	1808	1.58	2.37
Amphiprion melanopus (fish)	Control-control	9.227	0.080	0.0299	0.0008	81.25	1147.900	72	36.39	28.49	0.32	2049	79	8.11	0.04	430	54	36.39	29.96	0.26	2054	56	8.13	0.04	443	52	26	7.97	11	432	430	1581	185	1778	2.96	4.43	7.98	10	412	410	1552	199	1761	3.20	4.77
Amphiprion melanopus (fish)	Control-high	8.750	0.110	0.0260	0.0010	63.33	1342.180	64	36.39	28.49	0.32	2049	79	8.11	0.04	430	54	36.19	30.01	0.36	1937	27	7.79	0.04	974	114	26	7.97	11	432	430	1581	185	1778	2.96	4.43	7.64	24	980	977	1687	99	1810	1.59	2.37
Amphiprion melanopus (fish)	Moderate-moderate	9.020	0.140	0.0310	0.0010	72.92	999.530	31	36.38	28.51	0.32	2089	143	8.01	0.05	584	77	36.38	29.94	0.28	2069	67	8.02	0.05	610	82	26	7.87	15	582	580	1693	158	1866	2.52	3.77	7.87	14	565	564	1655	165	1834	2.65	3.95
Amphiprion melanopus (fish)	High-high	9.180	0.090	0.0340	0.0008	77.78	1034.020	37	36.19	28.51	0.33	1945	23	7.77	0.05	1032	137	36.19	30.01	0.36	1937	27	7.79	0.04	974	114	26	7.63	26	1024	1021	1713	91	1831	1.46	2.19	7.64	24	980	977	1687	99	1810	1.59	2.37
Amphiprion melanopus (fish)	Control-control	9.149	0.070	0.0287	0.0006	87.50	1316.100	64	36.39	28.49	0.32	2049	79	8.11	0.04	430	54	36.39	31.69	0.50	2054	56	8.11	0.04	462	52	26	7.97	11	432	430	1581	185	1778	2.96	4.43	7.96	11	439	438	1550	200	1761	3.25	4.81
Amphiprion melanopus (fish)	Control-high	8.490	0.100	0.0240	0.0008	65.00	1537.010	62	36.39	28.49	0.32	2049	79	8.11	0.04	430	54	36.19	31.44	0.59	1937	27	7.78	0.04	1012	123	26	7.97	11	432	430	1581	185	1778	2.96	4.43	7.63	25	1017	1014	1683	100	1808	1.63	2.42
Amphiprion melanopus (fish)	Moderate-moderate	8.760	0.120	0.0290	0.0010	80.56	1214.400	30	36.38	28.51	0.32	2089	143	8.01	0.05	584	77	36.38	31.47	0.29	2069	67	8.01	0.05	632	74	26	7.87	15	582	580	1693	158	1866	2.52	3.77	7.86	14	586	585	1648	168	1830	2.72	4.03
Amphiprion melanopus (fish)	High-high	9.000	0.070	0.0320	0.0008	86.67	1183.580	28	36.19	28.51	0.33	1945	23	7.77	0.05	1032	137	36.19	31.44	0.59	1937	27	7.78	0.04	1012	123	26	7.63	26	1024	1021	1713	91	1831	1.46	2.19	7.63	25	1017	1014	1683	100	1808	1.63	2.42