Citation:

j.marpolbul.2013.10.040

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and sperm swimming speed of the polychaete Galeolaria caespitosa in lab experiment
Published: 2014
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Annelida; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Galeolaria caespitosa; Laboratory experiment; Reproduction; Single species; South Pacific; Temperate

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Abstract:

The rapidity of ocean acidification intensifies selection pressure for resilient phenotypes, particularly during sensitive early life stages. The scope for selection is greater in species with greater within-species variation in responses to changing environments, thus enhancing the potential for adaptation. We investigated among-male variation in sperm swimming responses (percent motility and swimming speeds) of the serpulid polychaete Galeolaria caespitosa to near- (delta pH 0.3) and far-future ocean acidification (delta pH 0.5). Responses of sperm swimming to acidification varied significantly among males and were overall negative. Robust sperm swimming behavior under near-future ocean acidification in some males may ameliorate climate change impacts, if traits associated with robustness are heritable, and thereby enhance the potential for adaptation to far-future conditions. Reduced sperm swimming in the majority of male G. caespitosa may decrease their fertilization success in a high CO2 future ocean. Resultant changes in offspring production could affect recruitment success and population fitness downstream.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Annelida; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Galeolaria caespitosa; Laboratory experiment; Reproduction; Single species; South Pacific; Temperate

Further details:

Lavigne, Héloïse; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2011): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 2.4. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: -33.800280 * Longitude: 151.267500

Date/Time Start: 2011-11-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-12-31T00:00:00

Event(s):

Fairlight * Latitude: -33.800280 * Longitude: 151.267500 * Date/Time Start: 2011-11-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-12-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2013-11-19.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Species	Species		Schlegel, Peter
2	Treatment	Treat		Schlegel, Peter
3	Sample code/label	Sample label		Schlegel, Peter
4	Sperm motility	Sperm motility	%	Schlegel, Peter
5	Response ratio, logarithm	log response		Schlegel, Peter		sperm motility
6	Motile sperm, speed	Sperm speed	µm/s	Schlegel, Peter
7	Response ratio, logarithm	log response		Schlegel, Peter		speed of motile sperm
8	pH	pH		Schlegel, Peter		NBS scale
9	Salinity	Sal		Schlegel, Peter
10	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Schlegel, Peter		standard error 0.5
11	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Schlegel, Peter		standard error 5
12	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
13	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale
14	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
15	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
16	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
17	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
18	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
19	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
20	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
21	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

1403 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Species	2 Treat	3 Sample label	4 Sperm motility [%]	5 log response (sperm motility)	6 Sperm speed [µm/s]	7 log response (speed of motile sperm)	8 pH (NBS scale)	9 Sal	10 Temp [°C] (standard error 0.5)	11 AT [µmol/kg] (standard error 5)	12 CSC flag	13 pH (total scale)	14 CO2 [µmol/kg]	15 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	16 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	17 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg]	18 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg]	19 DIC [µmol/kg]	20 Omega Arg	21 Omega Cal
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	A	43.95		50.72		8.09	35.1	20	2029	26	7.97	14.1	437.1	435.7	1675.9	139.4	1829.5	2.17	3.33
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	B	37.07		30.95		8.11	35.3	20	2029	26	7.99	13.3	413.1	411.8	1660.4	145.4	1819.2	2.26	3.47
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	C	30.87		52.56		8.10	35.3	20	2029	26	7.98	13.7	424.5	423.1	1667.3	142.7	1823.7	2.21	3.40
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	D	11.53		35.03		8.10	35.1	20	2029	26	7.98	13.7	425.5	424.0	1669.1	142.1	1825.0	2.21	3.39
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	E	9.94		50.80		8.10	35.1	20	2029	26	7.98	13.7	425.5	424.0	1669.1	142.1	1825.0	2.21	3.39
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	F	27.17		45.24		8.11	35.1	20	2029	26	7.99	13.4	414.1	412.7	1662.2	144.8	1820.4	2.25	3.46
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	G	36.50		42.15		8.11	35.1	20	2029	26	7.99	13.4	414.1	412.7	1662.2	144.8	1820.4	2.25	3.46
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	I	37.98		47.54		8.10	35.1	20	2029	26	7.98	13.7	425.5	424.0	1669.1	142.1	1825.0	2.21	3.39
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	J	27.03		33.36		8.10	35.0	20	2029	26	7.98	13.8	425.9	424.5	1670.0	141.8	1825.6	2.20	3.39
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	K	12.80		41.54		8.10	35.0	20	2029	26	7.98	13.8	425.9	424.5	1670.0	141.8	1825.6	2.20	3.39
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	L	29.09		48.06		8.10	34.9	20	2029	26	7.98	13.8	426.4	425.0	1670.9	141.5	1826.2	2.20	3.39
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	M	22.70		33.39		8.09	34.9	20	2029	26	7.97	14.2	438.1	436.6	1677.7	138.9	1830.7	2.16	3.32
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	N	61.10		51.96		8.09	34.9	20	2029	26	7.97	14.2	438.1	436.6	1677.7	138.9	1830.7	2.16	3.32
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	O	7.40		44.20		8.09	34.9	20	2029	26	7.97	14.2	438.1	436.6	1677.7	138.9	1830.7	2.16	3.32
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	P	54.79		42.47		8.09	34.9	20	2029	26	7.97	14.2	438.1	436.6	1677.7	138.9	1830.7	2.16	3.32
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	Q	74.92		57.78		8.09	34.7	20	2029	26	7.97	14.2	439.0	437.6	1679.4	138.3	1831.9	2.15	3.31
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	R	34.96		46.04		8.10	34.9	20	2029	26	7.98	13.8	426.4	425.0	1670.9	141.5	1826.2	2.20	3.39
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	S	64.49		50.80		8.10	34.9	20	2029	26	7.98	13.8	426.4	425.0	1670.9	141.5	1826.2	2.20	3.39
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	T	66.76		42.54		8.10	35.0	20	2029	26	7.98	13.8	425.9	424.5	1670.0	141.8	1825.6	2.20	3.39
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	U	65.48		50.48		8.09	34.9	20	2029	26	7.97	14.2	438.1	436.6	1677.7	138.9	1830.7	2.16	3.32
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	V	76.51		59.57		8.09	34.9	20	2029	26	7.97	14.2	438.1	436.6	1677.7	138.9	1830.7	2.16	3.32
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	W	84.85		50.99		8.10	34.7	20	2029	26	7.98	13.8	427.3	425.9	1672.7	140.9	1827.5	2.19	3.38
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	control	X	42.35		49.56		8.10	34.7	20	2029	26	7.98	13.8	427.3	425.9	1672.7	140.9	1827.5	2.19	3.38
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	A	4.35	-1.24	33.07	-0.43	7.80	35.1	20	2029	26	7.68	30.1	931.8	928.7	1831.5	78.1	1939.7	1.21	1.87
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	B	48.81	0.17	33.13	0.07	7.80	35.3	20	2029	26	7.68	30.0	930.2	927.1	1830.4	78.5	1938.9	1.22	1.87
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	C	28.79	-0.04	43.29	-0.19	7.80	35.3	20	2029	26	7.68	30.0	930.2	927.1	1830.4	78.5	1938.9	1.22	1.87
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	D	13.65	0.09	41.10	0.16	7.80	35.1	20	2029	26	7.68	30.1	931.8	928.7	1831.5	78.1	1939.7	1.21	1.87
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	E	16.37	0.26	29.49	-0.54	7.80	35.1	20	2029	26	7.68	30.1	931.8	928.7	1831.5	78.1	1939.7	1.21	1.87
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	F	22.80	-0.10	41.60	-0.08	7.80	35.1	20	2029	26	7.68	30.1	931.8	928.7	1831.5	78.1	1939.7	1.21	1.87
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	G	28.40	-0.14	37.83	-0.11	7.80	35.1	20	2029	26	7.68	30.1	931.8	928.7	1831.5	78.1	1939.7	1.21	1.87
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	I	22.30	-0.30	53.35	0.12	7.80	35.1	20	2029	26	7.68	30.1	931.8	928.7	1831.5	78.1	1939.7	1.21	1.87
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	J	13.54	-0.37	28.01	-0.18	7.80	35.0	20	2029	26	7.68	30.1	932.6	929.4	1832.0	77.9	1940.1	1.21	1.86
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	K	5.91	-0.40	38.90	-0.07	7.80	35.0	20	2029	26	7.68	30.1	932.6	929.4	1832.0	77.9	1940.1	1.21	1.86
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	L	9.72	-0.59	41.12	-0.16	7.80	34.9	20	2029	26	7.68	30.2	933.3	930.2	1832.5	77.8	1940.5	1.21	1.86
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	M	22.35	-0.01	33.17	-0.01	7.78	34.9	20	2029	26	7.66	31.7	981.7	978.4	1840.6	74.6	1946.9	1.16	1.78
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	N	61.14	0.00	49.67	-0.05	7.78	34.9	20	2029	26	7.66	31.7	981.7	978.4	1840.6	74.6	1946.9	1.16	1.78
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	O	12.97	0.29	37.39	-0.17	7.78	34.9	20	2029	26	7.66	31.7	981.7	978.4	1840.6	74.6	1946.9	1.16	1.78
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	P	49.35	-0.07	45.70	0.07	7.80	34.9	20	2029	26	7.68	30.2	933.3	930.2	1832.5	77.8	1940.5	1.21	1.86
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	Q	78.41	0.04	58.26	0.01	7.80	34.7	20	2029	26	7.68	30.2	935.0	931.8	1833.6	77.4	1941.2	1.20	1.85
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	R	32.85	-0.04	37.80	-0.20	7.79	34.9	20	2029	26	7.67	30.9	957.2	954.0	1836.6	76.2	1943.7	1.18	1.82
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	S	67.04	0.03	47.13	-0.07	7.79	34.9	20	2029	26	7.67	30.9	957.2	954.0	1836.6	76.2	1943.7	1.18	1.82
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	T	38.24	-0.36	40.45	-0.05	7.80	35.0	20	2029	26	7.68	30.1	932.6	929.4	1832.0	77.9	1940.1	1.21	1.86
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	U	37.37	-0.36	52.67	0.04	7.78	34.9	20	2029	26	7.66	31.7	981.7	978.4	1840.6	74.6	1946.9	1.16	1.78
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	V	11.78	-1.11	44.73	-0.29	7.78	34.9	20	2029	26	7.66	31.7	981.7	978.4	1840.6	74.6	1946.9	1.16	1.78
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	W	84.20	-0.01	48.37	-0.05	7.80	34.7	20	2029	26	7.68	30.2	935.0	931.8	1833.6	77.4	1941.2	1.20	1.85
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.3	X	37.26	-0.08	43.32	-0.13	7.80	34.7	20	2029	26	7.68	30.2	935.0	931.8	1833.6	77.4	1941.2	1.20	1.85
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	A	4.69	-1.20	33.49	-0.41	7.60	35.1	20	2029	26	7.48	49.5	1532.4	1527.3	1899.8	51.1	2000.4	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	B	36.32	-0.01	33.78	0.09	7.60	35.3	20	2029	26	7.48	49.3	1530.2	1525.0	1899.1	51.4	1999.8	0.80	1.23
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	C	11.09	-0.55	36.04	-0.38	7.60	35.3	20	2029	26	7.48	49.3	1530.2	1525.0	1899.1	51.4	1999.8	0.80	1.23
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	D	4.35	-0.50	26.57	-0.28	7.60	35.1	20	2029	26	7.48	49.5	1532.4	1527.3	1899.8	51.1	2000.4	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	E	2.92	-0.62	19.00	-0.98	7.60	35.1	20	2029	26	7.48	49.5	1532.4	1527.3	1899.8	51.1	2000.4	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	F	17.30	-0.25	34.25	-0.28	7.60	35.1	20	2029	26	7.48	49.5	1532.4	1527.3	1899.8	51.1	2000.4	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	G	29.64	-0.12	41.32	-0.02	7.60	35.1	20	2029	26	7.48	49.5	1532.4	1527.3	1899.8	51.1	2000.4	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	I	35.22	-0.04	45.13	-0.05	7.60	35.1	20	2029	26	7.48	49.5	1532.4	1527.3	1899.8	51.1	2000.4	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	J	27.03	0.00	29.95	-0.11	7.60	35.0	20	2029	26	7.48	49.5	1533.6	1528.5	1900.2	51.0	2000.7	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	K	6.97	-0.31	34.29	-0.19	7.60	35.0	20	2029	26	7.48	49.5	1533.6	1528.5	1900.2	51.0	2000.7	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	L	6.07	-0.83	31.07	-0.44	7.60	34.9	20	2029	26	7.48	49.6	1534.7	1529.6	1900.6	50.9	2001.0	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	M	32.96	0.21	33.17	-0.01	7.60	34.9	20	2029	26	7.48	49.6	1534.7	1529.6	1900.6	50.9	2001.0	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	N	60.83	0.00	49.13	-0.06	7.60	34.9	20	2029	26	7.48	49.6	1534.7	1529.6	1900.6	50.9	2001.0	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	O	26.27	0.67	46.73	0.06	7.60	34.9	20	2029	26	7.48	49.6	1534.7	1529.6	1900.6	50.9	2001.0	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	P	15.91	-0.71	46.70	0.09	7.60	34.9	20	2029	26	7.48	49.6	1534.7	1529.6	1900.6	50.9	2001.0	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	Q	60.23	-0.16	53.32	-0.08	7.60	34.7	20	2029	26	7.47	49.7	1537.1	1531.9	1901.3	50.6	2001.6	0.79	1.21
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	R	35.81	0.01	35.93	-0.25	7.60	34.9	20	2029	26	7.48	49.6	1534.7	1529.6	1900.6	50.9	2001.0	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	S	68.89	0.05	48.61	-0.04	7.60	34.9	20	2029	26	7.48	49.6	1534.7	1529.6	1900.6	50.9	2001.0	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	T	35.70	-0.40	39.89	-0.06	7.60	35.0	20	2029	26	7.48	49.5	1533.6	1528.5	1900.2	51.0	2000.7	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	U	63.59	-0.02	46.82	-0.08	7.60	34.9	20	2029	26	7.48	49.6	1534.7	1529.6	1900.6	50.9	2001.0	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	V	19.64	-0.84	51.65	-0.14	7.60	34.9	20	2029	26	7.48	49.6	1534.7	1529.6	1900.6	50.9	2001.0	0.79	1.22
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	W	87.57	0.03	48.44	-0.05	7.60	34.7	20	2029	26	7.47	49.7	1537.1	1531.9	1901.3	50.6	2001.6	0.79	1.21
Galeolaria caespitosa (polychaete)	delta pH=0.5	X	28.21	-0.24	42.17	-0.16	7.60	34.7	20	2029	26	7.47	49.7	1537.1	1531.9	1901.3	50.6	2001.6	0.79	1.21