Citation:

j.jembe.2013.02.032

Name: Metabolic costs of larval settlement and metamorphosis in the coral Seriatopora caliendrum under ambient and elevated pCO2
Published: 2013-11-05
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; North Pacific; Pelagos; Respiration; Seriatopora caliendrum; Single species; Tropical; Zooplankton

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Abstract:

We tested the effects of pCO2 on Seriatopora caliendrum recruits over the first 5.3 d of post-settlement existence. In March 2011, 11-20 larvae were settled in glass vials (3.2 mL) and incubated at 24.0 °C and ~250 µmol quanta/m**2/s while supplied with seawater (at 1.4 mL/s) equilibrated with 51.6 Pa pCO2 (ambient) or 86.4 Pa pCO2. At 51.6 Pa pCO2, mean respiration 7 h post-settlement was 0.056 ± 0.007 nmol O2/recruit/min, but rose quickly to 0.095 ± 0.007 nmol O2/recruit/min at 3.3 d post-settlement, and thereafter declined to 0.075 ± 0.002 nmol O2/recruit/min at 5.3 d post-settlement (all ± SE). Elevated pCO2 depressed respiration of recruits by 19% after 3.3 d and 12% overall (i.e., integrated over 5.3 d), and while it had no effect on corallite area, elevated pCO2 was associated with weaker adhesion to the glass settlement surface and lower protein biomass. The unique costs of settlement and metamorphosis for S. caliendrum over 5.3 d are estimated to be 257 mJ/recruit at 51.6 Pa pCO2, which is less than the energy content of the larvae and recruits.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; North Pacific; Pelagos; Respiration; Seriatopora caliendrum; Single species; Tropical; Zooplankton

Further details:

Lavigne, Héloïse; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2011): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 2.4. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: 21.938170 * Longitude: 120.746020

Date/Time Start: 2011-03-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-03-20T00:00:00

Minimum Elevation: -10.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -5.0 m

Event(s):

Nanwan_Bay * Latitude: 21.938170 * Longitude: 120.746020 * Date/Time Start: 2011-03-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-03-20T00:00:00 * Elevation Start: -5.0 m * Elevation End: -10.0 m * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2013-10-10.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Species	Species		Edmunds, Peter J
2	Figure	Fig		Edmunds, Peter J
3	Duration	Duration	h	Edmunds, Peter J		The time after attaching to the glass
4	Treatment	Treat		Edmunds, Peter J
5	Number	No		Edmunds, Peter J		The numbers of spat of Seriatopora caliendrum attached to the glass
6	Respiration rate, oxygen, per spat	Resp O2/spat	nmol/spat/min	Edmunds, Peter J
7	Area of spat	Area spat	mm²	Edmunds, Peter J		After incubation at ambient and high CO2
8	Protein content	Protein	ng/spat	Edmunds, Peter J
9	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Edmunds, Peter J
10	Salinity	Sal		Edmunds, Peter J
11	Irradiance	E	µmol/m²/s	Edmunds, Peter J
12	Irradiance, standard deviation	E std dev	±	Edmunds, Peter J
13	pH	pH		Edmunds, Peter J
14	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	Pa	Edmunds, Peter J	Calculated
15	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Edmunds, Peter J	Calculated
16	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Edmunds, Peter J
17	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Edmunds, Peter J
18	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Edmunds, Peter J	Calculated
19	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
20	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
21	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
22	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
23	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
24	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
25	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
26	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
27	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

2089 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Species	2 Fig	3 Duration [h] (The time after attaching to t...)	4 Treat	5 No (The numbers of spat of Seriat...)	6 Resp O2/spat [nmol/spat/min]	7 Area spat [mm²] (After incubation at ambient a...)	8 Protein [ng/spat]	9 Temp [°C]	10 Sal	11 E [µmol/m²/s]	12 E std dev [±]	13 pH	14 pCO2water_SST_wet [Pa] (Calculated)	15 pCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated)	16 AT [µmol/kg]	17 AT std dev [±]	18 Omega Arg (Calculated)	19 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	20 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	21 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	22 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	23 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	24 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	25 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	26 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	27 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	0.4375	Ambient pCO2	7	0.055			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	0.4375	Ambient pCO2	12	0.037			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	0.4375	Ambient pCO2	6	0.077			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	0.4375	Ambient pCO2	12	0.050			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	0.4375	Ambient pCO2	5	0.043			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	0.4375	Ambient pCO2	3	0.073			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	0.4375	Elevated pCO2	2	0.017			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	0.4375	Elevated pCO2	4	0.053			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	0.4375	Elevated pCO2	7	0.070			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	0.4375	Elevated pCO2	4	0.019			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	0.4375	Elevated pCO2	4	0.055			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	1.4375	Ambient pCO2	7	0.089			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	1.4375	Ambient pCO2	10	0.049			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	1.4375	Ambient pCO2	8	0.064			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	1.4375	Ambient pCO2	5	0.065			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	1.4375	Elevated pCO2	4	0.070			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	1.4375	Elevated pCO2	7	0.072			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	1.4375	Elevated pCO2	4	0.028			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	1.4375	Elevated pCO2	2	0.063			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	2.5208	Ambient pCO2	20	0.093			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	2.5208	Ambient pCO2	11	0.085			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	2.5208	Ambient pCO2	19	0.077			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	2.5208	Ambient pCO2	10	0.079			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	2.5208	Ambient pCO2	19	0.091			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	2.5208	Ambient pCO2	18	0.082			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	2.5208	Elevated pCO2	17	0.079			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	2.5208	Elevated pCO2	4	0.073			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	2.5208	Elevated pCO2	18	0.079			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	2.5208	Elevated pCO2	7	0.065			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	2.5208	Elevated pCO2	11	0.071			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	2.5208	Elevated pCO2	16	0.096			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	3.5208	Ambient pCO2	19	0.095			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	3.5208	Ambient pCO2	19	0.074			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	3.5208	Ambient pCO2	17	0.085			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	3.5208	Ambient pCO2	20	0.090			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	3.5208	Ambient pCO2	8	0.112			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	3.5208	Ambient pCO2	10	0.116			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	3.5208	Elevated pCO2	10	0.090			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	3.5208	Elevated pCO2	15	0.080			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	3.5208	Elevated pCO2	4	0.081			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	3.5208	Elevated pCO2	17	0.078			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	3.5208	Elevated pCO2	18	0.084			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	3.5208	Elevated pCO2	7	0.053			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	4.5208	Ambient pCO2	8	0.094			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	4.5208	Ambient pCO2	20	0.083			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	4.5208	Ambient pCO2	8	0.080			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	4.5208	Ambient pCO2	16	0.083			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	4.5208	Ambient pCO2	19	0.081			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	4.5208	Ambient pCO2	19	0.070			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	4.5208	Elevated pCO2	6	0.059			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	4.5208	Elevated pCO2	4	0.081			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	4.5208	Elevated pCO2	16	0.074			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	4.5208	Elevated pCO2	17	0.070			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	4.5208	Elevated pCO2	5	0.085			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	4.5208	Elevated pCO2	14	0.076			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	5.5208	Ambient pCO2	16	0.076			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	5.5208	Ambient pCO2	8	0.076			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	5.5208	Ambient pCO2	20	0.081			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	5.5208	Ambient pCO2	19	0.074			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	5.5208	Ambient pCO2	19	0.078			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	5.5208	Ambient pCO2	8	0.067			24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	5.5208	Elevated pCO2	17	0.072			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	5.5208	Elevated pCO2	4	0.055			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	5.5208	Elevated pCO2	4	0.080			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	5.5208	Elevated pCO2	16	0.087			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	5.5208	Elevated pCO2	14	0.070			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 2	5.5208	Elevated pCO2	5	0.083			24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Ambient pCO2			2.339		24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Ambient pCO2			1.430		24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Ambient pCO2			2.378		24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Ambient pCO2			2.468		24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Ambient pCO2			2.459		24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Ambient pCO2			2.283		24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Elevated pCO2			2.251		24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Elevated pCO2			2.461		24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Elevated pCO2			1.526		24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Elevated pCO2			2.431		24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Ambient pCO2				17.872	24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Ambient pCO2				16.981	24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Ambient pCO2				20.913	24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Ambient pCO2				17.020	24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Ambient pCO2				20.079	24.1	33.9	247	4	7.96	51.6	0.6	2287	9	2.76	8	14.8	506.5	504.9	1862.5	173.3	2287	2.76	4.20
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Elevated pCO2				14.522	24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Elevated pCO2				15.312	24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82
Seriatopora caliendrum (coral)	Figure 3		Elevated pCO2				12.937	24.0	34.0	253	4	7.76	86.4	0.7	2275	10	1.90	8	25.0	856.6	853.9	1989.2	116.6	2275	1.85	2.82