Stickler, Alexander; Brönnimann, Stefan; Jourdain, Sylvie; Roucaute, Eméline; Sterin, Alexander M; Nikolaev, Dmitrii; Valente, Maria Antónia; Wartenburger, Richard; Hersbach, Hans; Ramella Pralungo, Lorenzo; Dee, Dick P (2014): ERA-CLIM Historical Upper-Air Data 1900-1972 [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.821222, Supplement to: Stickler, A et al. (2014): Description of the ERA-CLIM historical upper-air data. Earth System Science Data, 6(1), 29-48, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-29-2014
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Abstract:
Historical, i.e. pre-1957, upper-air data are a valuable source of information on the state of the atmosphere, in some parts of the World back to the early 20th century. However, to date reanalyses have only partially made use of these data, and only of observations made after 1948. Even for the period between 1948 (the starting year of the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis) and the International Geophysical Year in 1957 (the starting year of the ERA-40 reanalysis), when the global upper-air coverage reached more or less its current status, many observations have not been digitised until now. The Comprehensive Historical Upper-Air Network (CHUAN) already compiled a large collection of pre-1957 upper-air data. In the framework of the European project ERA-CLIM, significant amounts of additional upper-air data have been catalogued (> 1.3 mio station days), imaged (> 200,000 images) and digitised (> 700,000 station days) in order to prepare a new input dataset for upcoming reanalyses. The records cover large parts of the globe, focussing on so far less well covered regions such as the Tropics, the polar regions and the Oceans, and on very early upper-air data from Europe and the US. The total number of digitised/inventoried records is 61/101 for moving upper-air data, i.e. data from ships etc., and 735/1,783 for fixed upper-air stations. Here, we give a detailed description of the resulting dataset including the metadata and the quality checking procedures applied. The data will be included in the next version of CHUAN.
Original version:
Stickler, Alexander; Brönnimann, Stefan; Jourdain, Sylvie; Roucaute, Eméline; Sterin, Alexander M; Nikolaev, Dmitrii; Valente, Maria Antónia; Wartenburger, Richard; Hersbach, Hans; Ramella Pralungo, Lorenzo; Dee, Dick P (2014): ERA-CLIM Historical moving Upper-Air Data 1900-1972, V1.5, link to data files in zip-archive. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.821220
Stickler, Alexander; Brönnimann, Stefan; Jourdain, Sylvie; Roucaute, Eméline; Sterin, Alexander M; Nikolaev, Dmitrii; Valente, Maria Antónia; Wartenburger, Richard; Hersbach, Hans; Ramella Pralungo, Lorenzo; Dee, Dick P (2014): ERA-CLIM Historical Upper-Air Data 1900-1972, V1.5, link to data files in zip-archive. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.821221
Further details:
Project(s):
Funding:
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 265229: European Reanalysis of Global Climate Observations
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 38.526455 * Median Longitude: 41.969306 * South-bound Latitude: -90.000000 * West-bound Longitude: -179.470000 * North-bound Latitude: 80.320000 * East-bound Longitude: 179.480000
Date/Time Start: 1899-10-01T09:45:00 * Date/Time End: 1974-02-08T19:00:00
License:
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC-3.0)
Size:
813 datasets
Download Data
Datasets listed in this publication series
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- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Skovorodino, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4647. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822392
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Sortavala, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4648. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822393
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Stalinabad, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4649. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822394
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Tahta-Bazar, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4650. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822395
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Tashkent, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4651. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822396
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Ternei, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4652. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822397
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Tuapse, 1954-10-20 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4653. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822398
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Viliuisk, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4654. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822399
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Visokaya Dubrava, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4655. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822400
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Vitim, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4656. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822401
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Vologda, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4657. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822402
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Yakutsk, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4658. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822403
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Yerbogachen, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4659. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822404
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Zhigansk, 1954-11-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4660. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822405
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Moscow Dolgoprudnii, 1934-01-02 to 1934-12-29, ERA-CLIM ID 4662. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822406
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Moscow Dolgoprudnii, 1934-01-02 to 1936-07-18, ERA-CLIM ID 4663. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822407
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Aflatun, 1957-08-31 to 1957-09-24, ERA-CLIM ID 4665. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822408
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Arkit, 1956-07-27 to 1956-08-20, ERA-CLIM ID 4666. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822409
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Balhash, 1956-07-27 to 1956-08-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4667. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822410
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Balhash, 1957-08-31 to 1957-09-30, ERA-CLIM ID 4668. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822411
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Chardjou, 1957-02-19 to 1957-03-08, ERA-CLIM ID 4669. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822412
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Djambul, 1956-07-29 to 1956-08-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4670. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822413
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Dushanbe, 1957-08-31 to 1957-09-30, ERA-CLIM ID 4671. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822414
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Karaganda, 1957-08-31 to 1957-09-30, ERA-CLIM ID 4672. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822415
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kara-Kul, 1956-07-27 to 1956-08-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4673. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822416
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kara-Kul, 1957-08-31 to 1957-09-24, ERA-CLIM ID 4674. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822417
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kzyl-Orda, 1956-07-27 to 1956-08-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4675. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822418
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kzyl-Rabat, 1956-07-31 to 1956-08-20, ERA-CLIM ID 4676. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822419
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Osh, 1956-07-28 to 1956-08-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4677. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822420
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Osh, 1957-08-31 to 1957-09-27, ERA-CLIM ID 4678. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822421
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Sari-Tash, 1957-08-31 to 1957-09-27, ERA-CLIM ID 4679. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822422
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Chimkent, 1960-09-02 to 1960-09-25, ERA-CLIM ID 4680. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822423
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Daraut-Kurgan, 1958-07-01 to 1958-07-24, ERA-CLIM ID 4681. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822424
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Djambul, 1958-07-02 to 1958-07-24, ERA-CLIM ID 4682. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822425
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Dushanbe, 1960-08-31 to 1960-09-30, ERA-CLIM ID 4683. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822426
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Horog, 1960-08-31 to 1960-09-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4684. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822427
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kumbel', 1960-09-04 to 1960-09-23, ERA-CLIM ID 4685. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822428
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Pskem, 1962-07-08 to 1962-08-05, ERA-CLIM ID 4686. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822429
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Tashkent, 1958-07-03 to 1958-07-24, ERA-CLIM ID 4687. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822430
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Urta-Tokai, water reservoir, 1958-07-01 to 1958-07-24, ERA-CLIM ID 4688. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822431
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Chardara, 1954-07-11 to 1954-07-28, ERA-CLIM ID 4689. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822432
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Djambul, 1956-03-20 to 1956-03-31, ERA-CLIM ID 4690. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822433
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Djambul, 1956-04-01 to 1956-04-25, ERA-CLIM ID 4691. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822434
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Frunze, 1956-03-22 to 1956-04-25, ERA-CLIM ID 4692. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822435
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mirzachul, 1954-07-10 to 1954-07-27, ERA-CLIM ID 4693. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822436
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Tashkent, 1954-07-11 to 1954-07-27, ERA-CLIM ID 4695. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822437
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Tashkent, 1956-03-19 to 1956-03-31, ERA-CLIM ID 4696. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822438
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Tashkent, 1956-04-01 to 1956-04-25, ERA-CLIM ID 4697. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822439
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Turk, 1951-07-23 to 1951-08-01, ERA-CLIM ID 4698. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822440
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Turk, 1953-12-11 to 1954-03-27, ERA-CLIM ID 4699. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822441
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Arkit, 1956-05-10 to 1956-06-10, ERA-CLIM ID 4700. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822442
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Brichmulla, 1956-05-11 to 1956-06-10, ERA-CLIM ID 4701. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822443
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Djambul, 1956-05-10 to 1956-06-11, ERA-CLIM ID 4702. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822444
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Frunze, 1956-05-10 to 1956-06-11, ERA-CLIM ID 4703. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822445
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Tashkent, 1956-05-10 to 1956-06-10, ERA-CLIM ID 4704. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822446
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Pavlovsk Slutsk, 1933-01-01 to 1933-12-31, ERA-CLIM ID 4705. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822447
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Pavlovsk Slutsk, 1935-01-01 to 1935-12-31, ERA-CLIM ID 4706. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822448
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Barenzburg, 1935-06-09 to 1935-06-25, ERA-CLIM ID 4707. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822449
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Tihaya, 1934-09-10 to 1935-09-03, ERA-CLIM ID 4708. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822450
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Zhelania, 1934-10-12 to 1935-08-02, ERA-CLIM ID 4709. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822451
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Ostrov Dikson, 1934-10-31 to 1935-07-08, ERA-CLIM ID 4710. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822452
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Uelen, 1934-12-30 to 1935-06-26, ERA-CLIM ID 4711. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822453
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Barenzburg, 1936-09-15 to 1937-06-14, ERA-CLIM ID 4712. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822454
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Tihaya, 1936-07-02 to 1937-06-19, ERA-CLIM ID 4713. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822455
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Tiksi, 1936-07-13 to 1937-06-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4714. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822456
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Cheliuskin, 1937-04-14 to 1937-04-15, ERA-CLIM ID 4715. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822457
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Shmidta, 1936-10-07 to 1937-06-05, ERA-CLIM ID 4716. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822458
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Zhelania, 1936-07-04 to 1937-06-17, ERA-CLIM ID 4717. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822459
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Ostrov Chetyriohstolbovii, 1936-11-23 to 1937-04-14, ERA-CLIM ID 4718. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822460
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Ostrov Dikson, 1936-08-02 to 1937-06-17, ERA-CLIM ID 4719. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822461
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Barenzburg, 1937-07-30 to 1938-03-17, ERA-CLIM ID 4720. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822462
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Tihaya, 1937-07-02 to 1938-06-30, ERA-CLIM ID 4721. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822463
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Tiksi, 1937-07-14 to 1937-08-17, ERA-CLIM ID 4722. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822464
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Varneka, 1937-09-11 to 1938-03-23, ERA-CLIM ID 4723. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822465
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Icebreaker Lenin, 1938-02-11 to 1938-02-18, ERA-CLIM ID 4724. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822466
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Cheliuskina, 1937-08-13 to 1937-08-14, ERA-CLIM ID 4725. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822467
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Shmidta, 1937-08-01 to 1938-06-07, ERA-CLIM ID 4726. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822468
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Zhelania, 1937-07-05 to 1938-05-09, ERA-CLIM ID 4727. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822469
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Ostrov Chetyriohstolbovii, 1937-09-21 to 1938-06-30, ERA-CLIM ID 4728. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822470
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Ostrov Dikson, 1937-07-02 to 1938-06-30, ERA-CLIM ID 4729. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822471
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Barenzburg, 1938-07-01 to 1939-04-30, ERA-CLIM ID 4730. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822472
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Tihaya, 1938-07-01 to 1939-06-30, ERA-CLIM ID 4731. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822473
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Tiksi, 1938-11-06 to 1939-06-30, ERA-CLIM ID 4732. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822474
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Varneka, 1938-07-03 to 1938-07-28, ERA-CLIM ID 4733. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822475
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Cheliuskina, 1938-07-18 to 1938-07-24, ERA-CLIM ID 4734. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822476
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Shmidta, 1938-10-08 to 1939-06-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4735. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822477
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Zhelania, 1938-07-01 to 1939-04-30, ERA-CLIM ID 4736. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822478
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Ostrov Chetyriohstolbovii, 1938-07-02 to 1939-04-26, ERA-CLIM ID 4737. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822479
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Ostrov Dikson, 1938-07-01 to 1939-04-29, ERA-CLIM ID 4738. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822480
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Barenzburg, 1939-08-15 to 1940-05-31, ERA-CLIM ID 4739. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822481
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Tihaya, 1939-07-01 to 1940-06-29, ERA-CLIM ID 4740. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822482
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Tiksi, 1939-07-07 to 1940-05-31, ERA-CLIM ID 4741. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822483
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Cheliuskina, 1939-12-20 to 1940-05-31, ERA-CLIM ID 4742. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822484
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Shmidta, 1939-07-01 to 1940-06-30, ERA-CLIM ID 4743. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822485
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Zhelania, 1939-08-17 to 1940-05-31, ERA-CLIM ID 4744. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822486
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Ostrov Chetyriohstolbovii, 1939-12-18 to 1940-05-31, ERA-CLIM ID 4745. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822487
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Ostrov Dikson, 1939-08-15 to 1940-05-31, ERA-CLIM ID 4746. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822488
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Tihaya, 1944-10-24 to 1945-12-30, ERA-CLIM ID 4747. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822489
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Tiksi, 1944-06-30 to 1945-12-29, ERA-CLIM ID 4748. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822490
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Cheliuskina, 1944-12-31 to 1945-12-30, ERA-CLIM ID 4749. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822491