Stickler, Alexander; Brönnimann, Stefan; Jourdain, Sylvie; Roucaute, Eméline; Sterin, Alexander M; Nikolaev, Dmitrii; Valente, Maria Antónia; Wartenburger, Richard; Hersbach, Hans; Ramella Pralungo, Lorenzo; Dee, Dick P (2014): ERA-CLIM Historical Upper-Air Data 1900-1972 [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.821222, Supplement to: Stickler, A et al. (2014): Description of the ERA-CLIM historical upper-air data. Earth System Science Data, 6(1), 29-48, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-29-2014
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Abstract:
Historical, i.e. pre-1957, upper-air data are a valuable source of information on the state of the atmosphere, in some parts of the World back to the early 20th century. However, to date reanalyses have only partially made use of these data, and only of observations made after 1948. Even for the period between 1948 (the starting year of the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis) and the International Geophysical Year in 1957 (the starting year of the ERA-40 reanalysis), when the global upper-air coverage reached more or less its current status, many observations have not been digitised until now. The Comprehensive Historical Upper-Air Network (CHUAN) already compiled a large collection of pre-1957 upper-air data. In the framework of the European project ERA-CLIM, significant amounts of additional upper-air data have been catalogued (> 1.3 mio station days), imaged (> 200,000 images) and digitised (> 700,000 station days) in order to prepare a new input dataset for upcoming reanalyses. The records cover large parts of the globe, focussing on so far less well covered regions such as the Tropics, the polar regions and the Oceans, and on very early upper-air data from Europe and the US. The total number of digitised/inventoried records is 61/101 for moving upper-air data, i.e. data from ships etc., and 735/1,783 for fixed upper-air stations. Here, we give a detailed description of the resulting dataset including the metadata and the quality checking procedures applied. The data will be included in the next version of CHUAN.
Original version:
Stickler, Alexander; Brönnimann, Stefan; Jourdain, Sylvie; Roucaute, Eméline; Sterin, Alexander M; Nikolaev, Dmitrii; Valente, Maria Antónia; Wartenburger, Richard; Hersbach, Hans; Ramella Pralungo, Lorenzo; Dee, Dick P (2014): ERA-CLIM Historical moving Upper-Air Data 1900-1972, V1.5, link to data files in zip-archive. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.821220
Stickler, Alexander; Brönnimann, Stefan; Jourdain, Sylvie; Roucaute, Eméline; Sterin, Alexander M; Nikolaev, Dmitrii; Valente, Maria Antónia; Wartenburger, Richard; Hersbach, Hans; Ramella Pralungo, Lorenzo; Dee, Dick P (2014): ERA-CLIM Historical Upper-Air Data 1900-1972, V1.5, link to data files in zip-archive. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.821221
Further details:
Project(s):
Funding:
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 265229: European Reanalysis of Global Climate Observations
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 38.526455 * Median Longitude: 41.969306 * South-bound Latitude: -90.000000 * West-bound Longitude: -179.470000 * North-bound Latitude: 80.320000 * East-bound Longitude: 179.480000
Date/Time Start: 1899-10-01T09:45:00 * Date/Time End: 1974-02-08T19:00:00
License:
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC-3.0)
Size:
813 datasets
Download Data
Datasets listed in this publication series
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- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Barentsburg, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4545. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822201
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Barguzin, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4546. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822202
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Tihaya, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4547. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822203
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Tiksi, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4548. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822204
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Charjou, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4549. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822205
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Chita, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4550. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822206
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Dudinka, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4551. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822207
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Gorkiy, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4552. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822208
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Gur'ev, 1954-04-20 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4553. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822209
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Hatanga, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4554. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822210
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Karaganda, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4555. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822211
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kem', 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4556. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822212
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kharkov, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4557. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822213
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kirensk, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4558. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822214
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Klyuchi, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4559. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822215
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Krasniy Chikoi, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4560. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822216
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Krasnoyarsk, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4561. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822217
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kresti Kolimskie, 1954-04-20 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4562. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822218
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kursk, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4563. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822219
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kustanai, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4564. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822220
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kzyl-Orda, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4565. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822221
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Markovo, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4566. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822222
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Moscow Dolgoprudnii, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4567. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822223
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Murmansk, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4568. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822224
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Cheliuskina, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4569. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822225
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Shmidta, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4570. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822226
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Vasilieva, 1954-04-20 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4571. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822227
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Zhelania, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4572. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822228
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Naryan-Mar, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4573. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822229
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Nikolaevka, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4574. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822230
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Novosibirsk, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4577. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822231
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Olekminsk, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4578. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822232
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Olenek, 1954-07-19 to 1954-09-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4579. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822233
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Omsk, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4580. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822234
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Ostrov Dikson, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4581. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822235
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Ostrov Kotelnii, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4582. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822236
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Rostov-Na-Donu, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4583. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822237
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Salehard, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4584. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822238
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Samarovo, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4585. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822239
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Simpheropol, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4586. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822240
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Skovorodino, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4587. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822241
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Sortavala, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4588. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822242
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Stalinabad, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4589. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822243
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Tahta-Bazar, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4590. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822244
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Tashkent, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4591. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822245
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Ternei, 1954-05-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4592. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822246
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Tuapse, 1954-04-19 to 1954-08-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4593. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822247
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Viliuisk, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4594. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822248
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Visokaya Dubrava, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4595. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822249
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Vitim, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4596. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822250
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Vologda, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4597. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822251
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Yakutsk, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4598. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822252
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Yerbogachen, 1954-04-19 to 1954-09-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4599. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822253
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Zhigansk, 1954-04-19 to 1954-07-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4600. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822254
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Aldan, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4601. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822255
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Amderma, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4602. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822256
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Anadyr, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4603. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822257
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Aral'skoe More, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4604. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822258
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Arkhangel'sk, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4605. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822259
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Ayan, 1954-10-20 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4606. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822260
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Barentsburg, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4607. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822261
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Barguzin, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4608. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822262
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Tihaya, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4609. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822263
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Buhta Tiksi, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4610. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822264
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Chardjou, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4611. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822265
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Chita, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4612. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822266
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Dudinka, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4613. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822267
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Gorkiy, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4614. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822268
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Gur'ev, 1954-10-20 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4615. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822269
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Harkov, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4616. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822270
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Hatanga, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4617. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822271
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Karaganda, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4618. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822272
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kem', 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4619. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822273
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kirnsk, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4620. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822274
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kliuchi, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4621. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822275
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Krasnii Chikoi, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4622. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822276
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Krasnoyarsk, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4623. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822277
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kresty-Kolymskie, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4624. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822278
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kursk, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4625. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822279
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kustanai, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4626. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822280
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Kzyl-Orda, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4627. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822281
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Markovo, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4628. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822282
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Moscow Dolgoprudnii, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4629. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822283
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Murmansk, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4630. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822375
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Cheliuskina, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4631. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822376
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Shmidta, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4632. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822377
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Vasilieva, 1954-11-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4633. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822378
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Mys Zhelaniya, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4634. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822379
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Naryan-Mar, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4635. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822380
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Nikolaevka, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4636. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822381
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Novosibirsk, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4637. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822382
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Olekminsk, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-21, ERA-CLIM ID 4638. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822383
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Olenek, 1954-10-19 to 1955-03-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4639. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822384
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Omsk, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4640. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822385
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Ostrov Diksona, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4641. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822386
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Ostrov Kotel'niy, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4642. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822387
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Rostov-Na-Donu, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4643. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822388
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Salehard, 1954-10-20 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4644. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822389
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Samarovo, 1954-10-20 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4645. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822390
- Anonymous (2014): Meteorological measurements in the upper air at station Simferopol, 1954-10-19 to 1955-04-22, ERA-CLIM ID 4646. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.822391