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Keul, Nina; Langer, Gerald; de Nooijer, Lennart Jan; Nehrke, Gernot; Reichart, Gert-Jan; Bijma, Jelle (2013): Seawater carbonate chemistry and benthic foraminifera Ammonia sp. uranium incorporation during experiments, 2013 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.821210, Supplement to: Keul, N et al. (2013): Incorporation of uranium in benthic foraminiferal calcite reflects seawater carbonate ion concentration. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 14(1), 102-111, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GC004330

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Abstract:
The chemical and isotopic composition of foraminiferal shells (so-called proxies) reflects the physico-chemical properties of the seawater. In current day paleoclimate research, the reconstruction of past seawater carbonate system to infer atmospheric CO2 concentrations is one of the most pressing challenges and a variety of proxies have been investigated, such as foraminiferal U/Ca. Since in natural seawater and traditional CO2 perturbation experiments, the carbonate system parameters co-vary, it is not possible to determine the parameter of the carbonate system causing e.g. changes in U/Ca, complicating the use of the latter as a carbonate system proxy. We overcome this problem, by culturing the benthic foraminifer Ammonia sp. at a range of carbonate chemistry manipulation treatments. Shell U/Ca values were determined to test sensitivity of U incorporation to various parameters of the carbonate system. We argue that CO3 is the parameter affecting the U/Ca ratio and consequently, the partitioning coefficient for U in Ammonia sp DU. We can confirm the strong potential of foraminiferal U/Ca as a CO3 proxy.
Keyword(s):
Ammonia sp.; Benthos; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chromista; Coast and continental shelf; Foraminifera; Heterotrophic prokaryotes; Laboratory experiment; North Atlantic; Single species; Temperate
Related to:
Keul, Nina; Langer, Gerald; de Nooijer, Lennart Jan; Bijma, Jelle (2013): Seawater carbonate chemistry and benthic foraminifera Ammonia sp. mass, size, and growth rate during experiments, 2013. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.821209
Funding:
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 211384: European Project on Ocean Acidification
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 265103: Mediterranean Sea Acidification in a Changing Climate
Coverage:
Latitude: 53.701400 * Longitude: 8.479000
Date/Time Start: 2011-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-05-01T00:00:00
Event(s):
Keul-2011-Ammonia * Latitude: 53.701400 * Longitude: 8.479000 * Date/Time Start: 2011-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-05-01T00:00:00 * Location: Wadden Sea * Method/Device: Biological sample (BIOS)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Experimental treatmentExp treatKeul, Nina
SalinitySalKeul, NinaConductivity and pH meter, pH/Cond 340i (WTW, Weilheim)
Temperature, waterTemp°CKeul, NinaConductivity and pH meter, pH/Cond 340i (WTW, Weilheim)
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmKeul, NinaCalculated using CO2SYSNominal
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmKeul, NinaCalculated using CO2SYS
Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgKeul, NinaCalculated using CO2SYS
Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgKeul, NinaCalculated using CO2SYS
Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgKeul, NinaPhotometrically using autoanalyzer QUAATRO
Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgKeul, NinaCalculated using CO2SYS
10 pHpHKeul, NinaConductivity and pH meter, pH/Cond 340i (WTW, Weilheim)Total scale
11 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalKeul, NinaCalculated using CO2SYS
12 Uranium/Calcium ratioU/Caµmol/molKeul, NinaCalculated, see reference(s)Seawater
13 Uranium/Calcium ratioU/Caµmol/molKeul, NinaCalculated, see reference(s)Calcite
14 CoefficientCoeffKeul, NinaCalculated, see reference(s)Calculated partition coefficient DU = (U/Ca)calcite/(U/Ca)seawater
15 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
16 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
17 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
18 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
19 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
20 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
21 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
22 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
23 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
184 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Exp treat

Sal
(Conductivity and pH meter, pH...)

Temp [°C]
(Conductivity and pH meter, pH...)

pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Nominal, Calculated using CO2SYS)

pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)

[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)

[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)

DIC [µmol/kg]
(Photometrically using autoana...)

AT [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
10 
pH
(Total scale, Conductivity and...)
11 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
12 
U/Ca [µmol/mol]
(Seawater, Calculated, see ref...)
13 
U/Ca [µmol/mol]
(Calcite, Calculated, see refe...)
14 
Coeff
(Calculated partition coeffici...)
15 
CSC flag
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
16 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
17 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
18 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
19 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
20 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
21 
AT [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
22 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
23 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
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