Swain, Frederick M; Bratt, Judy M (1983): (Table 1) Water-extractable and acid-extractable carbohydrates in DSDP Leg 65 samples [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.818012, Supplement to: Swain, FM; Bratt, JM (1983): Carbohydrate residues in core samples from the mouth of the Gulf of California. In: Lewis, BTR; Robinson, P; et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 65, 439-440, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.65.117.1983
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Abstract:
Selected parts of ten frozen core samples from Holes 482A, 482B, 483A, and 485A, Leg 65 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP), were analyzed for residual carbohydrates in order to determine the provenance and history of the organic material in the sediments. The samples, which represented silty-clay, shale, and nannofossil- chalk sediments, were analyzed for water-soluble monosaccharides, acid-soluble monosaccharides, and for starch and cellulose.
Most samples yielded positive results for acid-extractable (polymeric) arabinose, fucose, xylose, mannose, galactose, and glucose. Amylose was detected in seven of the samples, whereas cellulose was found in only one. Possible explanations for the relatively high levels of free sugars are suggested in the conclusions to this chapter.
Project(s):
Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 22.802825 * Median Longitude: -108.159425 * South-bound Latitude: 22.748700 * West-bound Longitude: -108.747300 * North-bound Latitude: 22.883200 * East-bound Longitude: -107.903800
Date/Time Start: 1979-01-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1979-03-05T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -3070.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -2981.0 m
Event(s):
65-482A * Latitude: 22.789700 * Longitude: -107.993300 * Date/Time: 1979-01-24T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2998.0 m * Penetration: 44 m * Recovery: 18.7 m * Location: North Pacific/Gulf of California/CONT RISE * Campaign: Leg65 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 3 cores; 28.5 m cored; 0 m drilled; 65.7 % recovery
65-482B * Latitude: 22.789700 * Longitude: -107.993300 * Date/Time: 1979-01-24T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2998.0 m * Penetration: 229 m * Recovery: 99.8 m * Location: North Pacific/Gulf of California/CONT RISE * Campaign: Leg65 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 24 cores; 184.5 m cored; 0 m drilled; 54.1 % recovery
65-483B * Latitude: 22.883200 * Longitude: -108.747300 * Date/Time: 1979-02-12T00:00:00 * Elevation: -3070.0 m * Penetration: 267 m * Recovery: 91.8 m * Location: North Pacific/Gulf of California/CONT RISE * Campaign: Leg65 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 28 cores; 160.5 m cored; 28.5 m drilled; 57.2 % recovery
Comment:
Empty cells mean not determined.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Latitude of event | Latitude | ||||
| 3 | Longitude of event | Longitude | ||||
| 4 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | |||
| 5 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Swain, Frederick M | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | ||
| 6 | Compounds | Comp | Swain, Frederick M | Carbohydrate fraction | ||
| 7 | Epoch | Epoch | Swain, Frederick M | |||
| 8 | Nannofossil zone | Nannos zone | Swain, Frederick M | |||
| 9 | Description | Description | Swain, Frederick M | |||
| 10 | Arabinose | Ara | µg/g | Swain, Frederick M | see reference(s) | |
| 11 | Fucose | Fuc | µg/g | Swain, Frederick M | see reference(s) | |
| 12 | Xylose | Xyl | µg/g | Swain, Frederick M | see reference(s) | |
| 13 | Mannose | Man | µg/g | Swain, Frederick M | see reference(s) | |
| 14 | Galactose | Gal | µg/g | Swain, Frederick M | see reference(s) | |
| 15 | Glucose | Glc | µg/g | Swain, Frederick M | see reference(s) | |
| 16 | Carbohydrates, total | CHO tot | µg/g | Swain, Frederick M | see reference(s) |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
412 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 Elevation [m] | 5 Sample label | 6 Comp | 7 Epoch | 8 Nannos zone | 9 Description | 10 Ara [µg/g] | 11 Fuc [µg/g] | 12 Xyl [µg/g] | 13 Man [µg/g] | 14 Gal [µg/g] | 15 Glc [µg/g] | 16 CHO tot [µg/g] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65-482A | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482A-2-4,120-127 | Water extract | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Grayish olive, silty diatomaceous clay | 0.44 | 0.00 | 0.60 | 0.71 | 1.31 | 1.34 | 4.40 |
| 65-482A | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482A-2-4,120-127 | Acid-extract | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Grayish olive, silty diatomaceous clay | 7.75 | 51.10 | 20.12 | 0.72 | 39.25 | 24.20 | 143.14 |
| 65-482A | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482A-2-4,120-127 | Alpha-amylose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Grayish olive, silty diatomaceous clay | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-482A | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482A-2-4,120-127 | Beta-amylose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Grayish olive, silty diatomaceous clay | 55.04 | ||||||
| 65-482A | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482A-2-4,120-127 | Cellulose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Grayish olive, silty diatomaceous clay | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-482A | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482A-5-5,116-124 | Water-extract | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray silty clay | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.89 | 0.46 | 1.48 | 1.15 | 3.98 |
| 65-482A | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482A-5-5,116-124 | Acid-extract | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray silty clay | 23.84 | 34.18 | 47.50 | 16.22 | 45.00 | 43.24 | 210.00 |
| 65-482A | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482A-5-5,116-124 | Alpha-amylose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray silty clay | 2.04 | ||||||
| 65-482A | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482A-5-5,116-124 | Beta-amylose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray silty clay | 8.43 | ||||||
| 65-482A | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482A-5-5,116-124 | Cellulose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray silty clay | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-2-2,120-128 | Water-extract | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray silty clay | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.60 | 0.00 | 1.30 | 1.90 |
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-2-2,120-128 | Acid-extract | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray silty clay | 4.00 | 13.00 | 6.00 | 5.00 | 16.00 | 18.00 | 62.00 |
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-2-2,120-128 | Alpha-amylose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray silty clay | 6.80 | ||||||
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-2-2,120-128 | Beta-amylose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray silty clay | 1.70 | ||||||
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-2-2,120-128 | Cellulose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray silty clay | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-5-2,120-125 | Water-extract | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray silty clay | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.42 | 1.49 | 2.91 |
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-5-2,120-125 | Acid-extract | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray silty clay | 1.42 | 0.00 | 1.48 | 0.91 | 1.76 | 3.54 | 9.10 |
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-5-2,120-125 | Alpha-amylose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray silty clay | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-5-2,120-125 | Beta-amylose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray silty clay | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-5-2,120-125 | Cellulose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray silty clay | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-8-4,120-128 | Water-extract | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Stiff, indurated, silty clay | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-8-4,120-128 | Acid-extract | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Stiff, indurated, silty clay | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-8-4,120-128 | Alpha-amylose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Stiff, indurated, silty clay | 1.24 | ||||||
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-8-4,120-128 | Beta-amylose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Stiff, indurated, silty clay | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-8-4,120-128 | Cellulose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Stiff, indurated, silty clay | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-10-4,120-128 | Water-extract | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray fissile shale, dehydrated and compacted | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-10-4,120-128 | Acid-extract | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray fissile shale, dehydrated and compacted | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-10-4,120-128 | Alpha-amylose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray fissile shale, dehydrated and compacted | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-10-4,120-128 | Beta-amylose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray fissile shale, dehydrated and compacted | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-482B | 22.7897 | -107.9933 | -2998 | 65-482B-10-4,120-128 | Cellulose | late Quaternary | NN20/21 | Olive gray fissile shale, dehydrated and compacted | 7.00 | ||||||
| 65-483B | 22.8832 | -108.7473 | -3070 | 65-483B-2-4,120-130 | Water-extract | early Quaternary | NN19 | Hemipelagic olive gray to olive black silty clay | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 65-483B | 22.8832 | -108.7473 | -3070 | 65-483B-2-4,120-130 | Acid-extract | early Quaternary | NN19 | Hemipelagic olive gray to olive black silty clay | 10.97 | 4.62 | 14.38 | 6.91 | 9.50 | 13.68 | 60.06 |
| 65-483B | 22.8832 | -108.7473 | -3070 | 65-483B-2-4,120-130 | Alpha-amylose | early Quaternary | NN19 | Hemipelagic olive gray to olive black silty clay | 2.15 | ||||||
| 65-483B | 22.8832 | -108.7473 | -3070 | 65-483B-2-4,120-130 | Beta-amylose | early Quaternary | NN19 | Hemipelagic olive gray to olive black silty clay | 2.31 | ||||||
| 65-483B | 22.8832 | -108.7473 | -3070 | 65-483B-2-4,120-130 | Cellulose | early Quaternary | NN19 | Hemipelagic olive gray to olive black silty clay | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-485A | 22.7487 | -107.9038 | -2981 | 65-485A-5-2,120-127 | Water-extract | early Quaternary | NN19 | Olive gray-gray olive silty clay | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 65-485A | 22.7487 | -107.9038 | -2981 | 65-485A-5-2,120-127 | Acid-extract | early Quaternary | NN19 | Olive gray-gray olive silty clay | 0.63 | 1.33 | 5.09 | 0.78 | 1.11 | 1.92 | 11.19 |
| 65-485A | 22.7487 | -107.9038 | -2981 | 65-485A-5-2,120-127 | Alpha-amylose | early Quaternary | NN19 | Olive gray-gray olive silty clay | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-485A | 22.7487 | -107.9038 | -2981 | 65-485A-5-2,120-127 | Beta-amylose | early Quaternary | NN19 | Olive gray-gray olive silty clay | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-485A | 22.7487 | -107.9038 | -2981 | 65-485A-5-2,120-127 | Cellulose | early Quaternary | NN19 | Olive gray-gray olive silty clay | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-485A | 22.7487 | -107.9038 | -2981 | 65-485A-8-1,120-128 | Water-extract | early Quaternary | NN19 | Grayish olive firm silty clay | 0.40 | 0.00 | 3.24 | 0.00 | 1.15 | 1.86 | 6.70 |
| 65-485A | 22.7487 | -107.9038 | -2981 | 65-485A-8-1,120-128 | Acid-extract | early Quaternary | NN19 | Grayish olive firm silty clay | 0.00 | 0.00 | <0.50 | 0.00 | <0.50 | 0.00 | |
| 65-485A | 22.7487 | -107.9038 | -2981 | 65-485A-8-1,120-128 | Alpha-amylose | early Quaternary | NN19 | Grayish olive firm silty clay | 1.30 | ||||||
| 65-485A | 22.7487 | -107.9038 | -2981 | 65-485A-8-1,120-128 | Beta-amylose | early Quaternary | NN19 | Grayish olive firm silty clay | 15.00 | ||||||
| 65-485A | 22.7487 | -107.9038 | -2981 | 65-485A-8-1,120-128 | Cellulose | early Quaternary | NN19 | Grayish olive firm silty clay | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-485A | 22.7487 | -107.9038 | -2981 | 65-485A-22-5,110-116 | Water-extract | early Quaternary | NN19 | Gray nannofossil chalk | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.53 | 0.00 | 0.86 | 1.07 | 2.50 |
| 65-485A | 22.7487 | -107.9038 | -2981 | 65-485A-22-5,110-116 | Acid-extract | early Quaternary | NN19 | Gray nannofossil chalk | 0.00 | 0.00 | <0.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 65-485A | 22.7487 | -107.9038 | -2981 | 65-485A-22-5,110-116 | Alpha-amylose | early Quaternary | NN19 | Gray nannofossil chalk | 0.26 | ||||||
| 65-485A | 22.7487 | -107.9038 | -2981 | 65-485A-22-5,110-116 | Beta-amylose | early Quaternary | NN19 | Gray nannofossil chalk | 0.00 | ||||||
| 65-485A | 22.7487 | -107.9038 | -2981 | 65-485A-22-5,110-116 | Cellulose | early Quaternary | NN19 | Gray nannofossil chalk | 0.00 |