Harrison, William E; Curiale, Joseph A (1982): (Table 1) Carbon, hydrocarbons and observations at DSDP Holes 67-497 and 67-498A [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.817498, Supplement to: Harrison, WE; Curiale, JA (1982): Gas hydrates in sediments of Holes 497 and 498A, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 67. In: Abouin, J; von Huene, R; et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 67, 591-594, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.67.126.1982
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Abstract:
Gas hydrates are icelike materials that form when specific conditions of temperature, pressure, and gas composition are simultaneously satisfied. Among the first descriptions of gas hydrates under natural conditions was that of Hammerschmidt (1940), who found them in pipelines used to transport natural gas. Milton (1976) indicates that conditions are suitable for the presence of gas hydrates in areas affected by permafrost and cites studies suggesting that large quantities of gas exist in hydrate form.
Project(s):
Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 12.849250 * Median Longitude: -90.871850 * South-bound Latitude: 12.711300 * West-bound Longitude: -90.915700 * North-bound Latitude: 12.987200 * East-bound Longitude: -90.828000
Date/Time Start: 1979-06-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1979-06-05T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 163.75 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 372.75 m
Event(s):
67-497 * Latitude: 12.987200 * Longitude: -90.828000 * Date/Time: 1979-06-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2347.0 m * Penetration: 396.5 m * Recovery: 224.4 m * Location: North Pacific/SLOPE * Campaign: Leg67 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 40 cores; 377.5 m cored; 19 m drilled; 59.5 % recovery
67-498A * Latitude: 12.711300 * Longitude: -90.915700 * Date/Time: 1979-06-05T00:00:00 * Elevation: -5478.0 m * Penetration: 321.5 m * Recovery: 44.8 m * Location: North Pacific/TRENCH * Campaign: Leg67 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 15 cores; 137.5 m cored; 5 m drilled; 32.6 % recovery
Comment:
Sediment depth is given in mbsf. Routine shipboard analyses involve the use of two gas chromatographs (GC units). Gas samples are first analyzed by a Carle GC with a thermal conductivity detector, and from this analysis come the CO2 and C1 data. The Carle unit is relatively insensitive and a Hewlett-Packard GC is employed to quantify C2 and heavier hydrocarbons. Analysis via the Hewlett-Packard is a cold-trap technique in which C1 is not determined. For complete details, consult Whelan (1979).
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Harrison, William E | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | # = minimum | |
| 3 | Sample code/label 2 | Sample label 2 | Harrison, William E | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | # = maximum | |
| 4 | Depth, top/min | Depth top | m | Harrison, William E | ||
| 5 | Depth, bottom/max | Depth bot | m | Harrison, William E | ||
| 6 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
| 7 | Observation | Obs | Harrison, William E | |||
| 8 | Method comment | Method comm | Harrison, William E | |||
| 9 | Carbon dioxide | CO2 | % | Harrison, William E | see reference(s) | Minimum |
| 10 | Carbon dioxide | CO2 | % | Harrison, William E | see reference(s) | Maximum |
| 11 | C1 hydrocarbons | C1 | % | Harrison, William E | see reference(s) | Minimum |
| 12 | C1 hydrocarbons | C1 | % | Harrison, William E | see reference(s) | Maximum |
| 13 | C2 hydrocarbons | C2 | mg/kg | Harrison, William E | see reference(s) | Minimum |
| 14 | C2 hydrocarbons | C2 | mg/kg | Harrison, William E | see reference(s) | Maximum |
| 15 | C3 hydrocarbons | C3 | mg/kg | Harrison, William E | see reference(s) | Minimum |
| 16 | C3 hydrocarbons | C3 | mg/kg | Harrison, William E | see reference(s) | Maximum |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
137 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Sample label (# = minimum, DSDP/ODP/IODP sa...) | 3 Sample label 2 (# = maximum, DSDP/ODP/IODP sa...) | 4 Depth top [m] | 5 Depth bot [m] | 6 Depth sed [m] | 7 Obs | 8 Method comm | 9 CO2 [%] (Minimum, see reference(s)) | 10 CO2 [%] (Maximum, see reference(s)) | 11 C1 [%] (Minimum, see reference(s)) | 12 C1 [%] (Maximum, see reference(s)) | 13 C2 [mg/kg] (Minimum, see reference(s)) | 14 C2 [mg/kg] (Maximum, see reference(s)) | 15 C3 [mg/kg] (Minimum, see reference(s)) | 16 C3 [mg/kg] (Maximum, see reference(s)) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 67-497 | 67-497-18 | 159.0 | 168.5 | 163.75 | Expansion cracks (gas pockets) separating core in liner (13 psi) | Measurement made by puncturing liner with needle fitted with gauge | 1.1 | 87.4 | 99.0 | 1.0 | |||||
| 67-497 | 67-497-19 | 67-497-20 | 168.5 | 187.5 | 178.00 | Expansion cracks | 2.5 | 3.0 | 70.1 | 81.0 | 13.9 | 18.9 | 1.1 | 1.6 | |
| 67-497 | 67-497-24# | 67-497-26# | 216.0 | 244.5 | 230.25 | Expansion cracks 0.5 to 30.0 cm in length | 2.4 | 3.5 | 80.9 | 84.8 | 23.0 | 55.0 | 0.5 | 1.6 | |
| 67-497 | 67-497-29 | 67-497-30 | 263.5 | 282.5 | 273.00 | Core ejected from liner by expansion of gas | 0.6 | 0.7 | 90.8 | 91.7 | 74.6 | 109.9 | 0.5 | 0.6 | |
| 67-497 | 67-497-34 | 311.0 | 320.5 | 315.75 | Expansion cracks; (3 psi) | Measurement made by puncturing liner with needle fitted with gauge | 1.6 | 85.0 | 93.3 | 1.0 | |||||
| 67-497 | 67-497-36 | 330.0 | 339.5 | 334.75 | Core ejected from liner; first indication of C2 (ethane) on Carle GC | 0.7 | 84.0 | 168.8 | 0.3 | ||||||
| 67-497 | 67-497-37 | 339.5 | 349.0 | 344.25 | Core ejected from liner | 1.2 | 82.4 | 175.2 | 0.6 | ||||||
| 67-497 | 67-497-38 | 349.0 | 358.5 | 353.75 | Core ejected from liner; (7 psi) | Measurement made by puncturing liner with needle fitted with gauge | 0.7 | 84.7 | 194.0 | 0.7 | |||||
| 67-497 | 67-497-39 | 358.5 | 368.0 | 363.25 | Core ejected from liner; (7 psi); hydrate in core catcher; gas spl. collected through liner | Measurement made by puncturing liner with needle fitted with gauge | 0.8 | 80.4 | 194.4 | 1.5 | |||||
| 67-497 | 67-497-39 | 358.5 | 368.0 | 363.25 | Core ejected from liner; (7 psi); hydrate in core catcher; hydrate gas spl. | Measurement made by puncturing liner with needle fitted with gauge | 0.1 | 90.4 | 501.5 | ||||||
| 67-497 | 67-497-40 | 368.0 | 377.5 | 372.75 | Expansion cracks (17 psi) | Measurement made by puncturing liner with needle fitted with gauge | 0.4 | 92.3 | 389.9 | 0.6 | |||||
| 67-498A | 67-498A-6 | 67-498A-8 | 221.5 | 250.0 | 235.75 | Core ejected from liner | 0.9 | 1.1 | 83.4 | 83.4 | 152.4 | 347.6 | 3.4 | 28.0 | |
| 67-498A | 67-498A-12 | 278.5 | 288.0 | 283.25 | Expansion cracks | 0.1 | 30.6 | 68.2 | 0.6 | ||||||
| 67-498A | 67-498A-15 | 307.0 | 316.5 | 311.75 | Hydrate in vitric sand | 0.2 | 83.0 | 1991.0 | 4.2 |