Bornhold, Brian D (1983): (Table 1) Composition of ice-rafted debris and quartz grain concentration at DSDP Sites 71-513 and 71-514 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.813397, Supplement to: Bornhold, BD (1983): Ice-rafted debris in sediments from Leg 71, Southwest Atlantic Ocean. In: Ludwig, WJ; Krasheninnikov, VA; et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 71, 307-316, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.71.110.1983
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Abstract:
The surficial few meters of sediment at Sites 511 and 512 on Maurice Ewing Bank consist of a lag deposit of icerafted sands and gravels ranging from lower Pliocene to Quaternary in age. The sediments contain up to 62% angular to subangular gravel of mixed lithology.
Significant volumes of sand- and gravel-sized ice-rafted detritus (IRD) first reached the Falkland (Malvinas) Plateau and southeasternmost Argentine Basin in the late Miocene (6.9 Ma) in response to the rapid buildup and grounding of the ice sheet in West Antarctica. IRD accumulation rates remained relatively low until 4.15 Ma, after which they increased markedly. Peaks of IRD accumulation at Sites 513 and 514 can, in most instances, be correlated directly with colder climates in Antarctica and southern Patagonia.
Project(s):
Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -47.070867 * Median Longitude: -25.378333 * South-bound Latitude: -47.583200 * West-bound Longitude: -26.855000 * North-bound Latitude: -46.046200 * East-bound Longitude: -24.640000
Date/Time Start: 1980-02-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1980-02-08T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 1.18 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 138.20 m
Event(s):
71-513 * Latitude: -47.583200 * Longitude: -24.640000 * Date/Time: 1980-02-02T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4373.0 m * Penetration: 94.5 m * Recovery: 56.7 m * Location: South Atlantic/FLANK * Campaign: Leg71 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 9 cores; 85 m cored; 9.5 m drilled; 66.7 % recovery
71-513A * Latitude: -47.583200 * Longitude: -24.640000 * Date/Time: 1980-02-02T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4373.0 m * Penetration: 387 m * Recovery: 178.9 m * Location: South Atlantic/FLANK * Campaign: Leg71 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 36 cores; 321 m cored; 0 m drilled; 55.7 % recovery
71-514 * Latitude: -46.046200 * Longitude: -26.855000 * Date/Time: 1980-02-08T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4318.0 m * Penetration: 150.8 m * Recovery: 139 m * Location: South Atlantic * Campaign: Leg71 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 34 cores; 146 m cored; 4.4 m drilled; 95.2 % recovery
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Event label | Event | ||||
2 | Latitude of event | Latitude | ||||
3 | Longitude of event | Longitude | ||||
4 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | |||
5 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Bornhold, Brian D | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | ||
6 | Identification | ID | Bornhold, Brian D | Peak, for figues 5 and 7 | ||
7 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode – mbsf | ||
8 | Quartz | Qz | % | Bornhold, Brian D | Counting >250 µm fraction | |
9 | Rock fragments | Rock fragm | % | Bornhold, Brian D | Counting >250 µm fraction | |
10 | Feldspar | Fsp | % | Bornhold, Brian D | Counting >250 µm fraction | |
11 | Minerals | Minerals | % | Bornhold, Brian D | Counting >250 µm fraction | Accessory |
12 | Quartz | Qz | #/g | Bornhold, Brian D | Counting >250 µm fraction | # = about; grain abundance |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
91 data points