<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_812725</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Underway physical oceanography and carbon dioxide measurements during Nathaniel B. Palmer cruise 32O620100508</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Takahashi, Taro</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Underway physical oceanography and carbon dioxide measurements during Nathaniel B. Palmer cruise 32O620100508</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2014</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.812725</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Taro</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Takahashi</Last_Name>
<Email>taka@ldeo.columbia.edu</Email>
</Personnel>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Are</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Olsen</Last_Name>
<Email>are.olsen@gfi.uib.no</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LATITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LONGITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Distance</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Salinity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Temperature, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Temperature at equilibration</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Pressure at equilibration</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Salinity, interpolated</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Pressure, atmospheric, interpolated</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Depth, bathymetric, interpolated/gridded</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>xCO2 (air), interpolated</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>xCO2 (water) at equilibrator temperature (dry air)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Carbon dioxide (water), partial pressure, at equilibrator temperature (wet air)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Algorithm</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Quality flag</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>320620100508</Keyword>
<Keyword>320620100508-track</Keyword>
<Keyword>Underway cruise track measurements</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>extracted from the World Ocean Atlas 2005</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>extracted from the NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>extracted from the 2-Minute Gridded Global Relief Data (ETOPO2)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>extracted from GLOBALVIEW-CO2</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Recomputed after SOCAT (Pfeil et al., 2013)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Nathaniel B. Palmer</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2010-05-08</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2010-06-10</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>-65.121</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>-52.805</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-67.92599</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>-59.20599000000001</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>5.0 m (DEPTH, water)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>5.0 m (DEPTH, water)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>SOCAT</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas Project</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Originating_Center>Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, New York</Originating_Center>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>190103 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Bakker, Dorothee C E; Pfeil, Benjamin; Smith, Karl; Hankin, Steven; Olsen, Are; Alin, Simone R; Cosca, Catherine E; Harasawa, Sumiko; Kozyr, Alexander; Nojiri, Yukihiro; O'Brien, Kevin M; Schuster, Ute; Telszewski, Maciej; Tilbrook, Bronte; Wada, Chisato; Akl, John; Barbero, Leticia; Bates, Nicolas R; Boutin, Jacqueline; Bozec, Yann; Cai, Wei-Jun; Castle, Robert D; Chavez, Francisco P; Chen, Lei; Chierici, Melissa; Currie, Kim I; de Baar, Hein J W; Evans, Wiley; Feely, Richard A; Fransson, Agneta; Gao, Zhongyong; Hales, Burke; Hardman-Mountford, Nicolas J; Hoppema, Mario; Huang, Wei-Jen; Hunt, Christopher W; Huss, Betty; Ichikawa, Tadafumi; Johannessen, Truls; Jones, Elizabeth M; Jones, Steve D; Jutterstrøm, Sara; Kitidis, Vassilis; Körtzinger, Arne; Landschützer, Peter; Lauvset, Siv K; Lefèvre, Nathalie; Manke, Ansley; Mathis, Jeremy T; Merlivat, Liliane; Metzl, Nicolas; Murata, Akihiko; Newberger, Timothy; Omar, Abdirahman M; Ono, Tsuneo; Park, Geun-Ha; Paterson, Kristina; Pierrot, Denis; Ríos, Aida F; Sabine, Christopher L; Saito, Shu; Salisbury, Joe; Sarma, Vedula V S S; Schlitzer, Reiner; Sieger, Rainer; Skjelvan, Ingunn; Steinhoff, Tobias; Sullivan, Kevin; Sun, Heng; Sutton, Adrienne; Suzuki, Toru; Sweeney, Colm; Takahashi, Taro; Tjiputra, Jerry; Tsurushima, Nobuo; van Heuven, Steven; Vandemark, Douglas C; Vlahos, Penny; Wallace, Douglas WR; Wanninkhof, Rik; Watson, Andrew J (2014): An update to the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT version 2). Earth System Science Data, 6(1), 69-90, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-69-2014</Reference>
<Reference>Data archived at CDIAC - 320620100508 (URI: https://doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/OTG.VOS_NB_Palmer_Lines)</Reference>
<Reference>Bakker, Dorothee C E; Pfeil, Benjamin; Olsen, Are (2014): SOCAT V2 - Description. hdl:10013/epic.41336.d007</Reference>
<Reference>Takahashi, Taro (2014): Documentation of CO2 measurements during Nathaniel B. Palmer cruise 32O620100508. https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/SOCATv2/32O620100508.pdf</Reference>
<Summary>For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.812725"! ** Cruise QC flag: C (see further details)</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LATITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LONGITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/globalview/index.html</URL>
<Description>extracted from GLOBALVIEW-CO2</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/fliers/01mgg04.html</URL>
<Description>extracted from the 2-Minute Gridded Global Relief Data (ETOPO2)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077%3C0437:TNYRP%3E2.0.CO;2</URL>
<Description>extracted from the NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/OTG.VOS_NB_Palmer_Lines</URL>
<Description>Data archived at CDIAC - 320620100508</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-5-125-2013</URL>
<Description>Recomputed after SOCAT (Pfeil et al., 2013)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-69-2014</URL>
<Description>An update to the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT version 2)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Ocean_Atlas</URL>
<Description>extracted from the World Ocean Atlas 2005</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.41336.d007</URL>
<Description>SOCAT V2 - Description</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://socat.info/</URL>
<Description>SOCAT</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/SOCATv2/32O620100508.pdf</URL>
<Description>Documentation of CO2 measurements during Nathaniel B. Palmer cruise 32O620100508</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Parent_DIF>PANGAEA_811776</Parent_DIF>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date/>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-03-25</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
