Freitas, Carla; Kovacs, Kit Maureen; Andersen, Magnus; Aars, Jon; Sandven, Stein; Skern-Mauritzen, Mette; Pavlova, Olga; Lydersen, Christian (2010): (Tables 1,2) Tracking records and space use statistics of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in Storfjorden, Svalbard [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.809534, Supplement to: Freitas, C et al. (2012): Importance of fast ice and glacier fronts for female polar bears and their cubs during spring in Svalbard, Norway. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 447, 289-304, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09516
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Abstract:
Arctic sea ice is declining rapidly, making it vital to understand the importance of different types of sea ice for ice-dependent species such as polar bears Ursus maritimus. In this study we used GPS telemetry (25 polar bear tracks obtained in Svalbard, Norway, during spring) and high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sea-ice data to investigate fine-scale space use by female polar bears. Space use patterns differed according to reproductive state; females with cubs of the year (COYs) had smaller home ranges and used fast-ice areas more frequently than lone females. First-passage time (FPT) analysis revealed that females with COYs displayed significantly longer FPTs near (<10 km) glacier fronts than in other fast-ice areas; lone females also increased their FPTs in such areas, but they also frequently used drifting pack ice. These results clearly demonstrate the importance of fast-ice areas, in particular close to glacier fronts, especially for females with COYs. Access to abundant and predictable prey (ringed seal pups), energy conservation and reluctance to cross large open water areas are possible reasons for the observed patterns. However, glacier fronts are retracting in Svalbard, and declines in land-fast ice have been notable over the past decade. The eventual disappearance of these important habitats might become critical for the survival of polar bear cubs in Svalbard and other regions with similar habitat characteristics. Given the relatively small size of many fast-ice areas in Svalbard, the results observed in this study would not have been revealed using less accurate location data or lower-resolution sea-ice data.
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 78.900000 * Longitude: 18.010000
Date/Time Start: 2003-04-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2004-04-01T00:00:00
Event(s):
Comment:
Home range was measured as km**2 per 9 d period. DATE/TIME is the month when the bear was tracked. Data extracted in the frame of a joint ICSTI/PANGAEA IPY effort, see http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.150150
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identification | ID | Freitas, Carla | track ID | ||
| 2 | Identification | ID | Freitas, Carla | individual ID | ||
| 3 | Status | Status | Freitas, Carla | reproduction; COYs: female with cubs of the year; Yrlg: female with yearlings; Lone: lone adult female | ||
| 4 | Comment | Comment | Freitas, Carla | |||
| 5 | Sampling date | Sampling date | Freitas, Carla | capture | ||
| 6 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 7 | Method comment | Method comm | Freitas, Carla | reproductive status determined from.. | ||
| 8 | Ursus maritimus, home range | U. maritimus HR | km2 | Freitas, Carla | Calculated from GPS | |
| 9 | Distance | Distance | km | Freitas, Carla | to land, mean | |
| 10 | Distance | Distance | km | Freitas, Carla | to land, max | |
| 11 | Duration, number of days | Duration | days | Freitas, Carla | of tracking | |
| 12 | Number of observations | NOBS | # | Freitas, Carla | GPS locations on land | |
| 13 | Number of observations | NOBS | # | Freitas, Carla | GPS locations at sea | |
| 14 | Number of observations | NOBS | # | Freitas, Carla | GPS locations with ice info | |
| 15 | Percentage | Perc | % | Freitas, Carla | GPS locations with ice info | |
| 16 | Percentage | Perc | % | Freitas, Carla | of locations on fast ice | |
| 17 | Percentage | Perc | % | Freitas, Carla | of locations on pack ice (10-50%) | |
| 18 | Percentage | Perc | % | Freitas, Carla | of locations on pack ice (50-100%) | |
| 19 | Radius | Radius | km | Freitas, Carla | area restricted search (ARS) | |
| 20 | Number | No | Freitas, Carla | track number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
437 data points
Data
| 1 ID (track ID) | 2 ID (individual ID) | 3 Status (reproduction; COYs: female wi...) | 4 Comment | 5 Sampling date (capture) | 6 Date/Time | 7 Method comm (reproductive status determine...) | 8 U. maritimus HR [km2] | 9 Distance [km] (to land, mean) | 10 Distance [km] (to land, max) | 11 Duration [days] (of tracking) | 12 NOBS [#] (GPS locations on land) | 13 NOBS [#] (GPS locations at sea) | 14 NOBS [#] (GPS locations with ice info) | 15 Perc [%] (GPS locations with ice info) | 16 Perc [%] (of locations on fast ice) | 17 Perc [%] (of locations on pack ice (10-...) | 18 Perc [%] (of locations on pack ice (50-...) | 19 Radius [km] (area restricted search (ARS)) | 20 No (track number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003_2166 | Ind_01 | COYs | 2003-04-19 | 2003-04 | Capture | 139 | 2.0 | 5.4 | 10 | 3 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | ||||
| 2004_2170 | Ind_02 | COYs | 2003-04-19 | 2004-04 | Telemetry (denning) | 53 | 0.9 | 5.7 | 29 | 19 | 104 | 94 | 90 | 97 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 17 | |
| 2003_2172 | Ind_03 | COYs | 2003-04-05 | 2003-04 | Capture | 427 | 2.1 | 13.5 | 25 | 8 | 107 | 31 | 29 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| 2004_2175 | Ind_05 | COYs | 2003-04-16 | 2004-04 | Telemetry (denning) | 68 | 15.3 | 19.4 | 29 | 66 | 48 | 13 | 27 | 54 | 0 | 46 | 4 | 20 | |
| 2003_2178 | Ind_06 | COYs | 2003-04-19 | 2003-04 | Capture | 102 | 1.5 | 4.1 | 11 | 7 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 6 | ||||
| 2003_2182 | Ind_07 | COYs | 2002-08-20/2003-04-21 | 2003-04 | Capture | 49 | 0.7 | 2.9 | 18 | 23 | 51 | 48 | 94 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | |
| 2004_2185 | Ind_08 | COYs | 2003-04-15 | 2004-04 | Telemetry (denning) | 49 | 6.5 | 13.8 | 18 | 10 | 42 | 31 | 74 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 22 | |
| 2003_9678 | Ind_09 | COYs | 2002-08-21 | 2003-04 | Telemetry (denning) | 405 | 3.2 | 11.2 | 28 | 77 | 29 | 29 | 100 | 86 | 14 | 9 | |||
| 2003_9690 | Ind_12 | COYs | 2002-08-21 | 2003-04 | Telemetry (denning) | 17 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 27 | 63 | 55 | 46 | 84 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | |
| 2003_9692 | Ind_13 | COYs | 2002-08-21 | 2003-04 | Telemetry (denning) | 378 | 3.0 | 6.4 | 29 | 22 | 62 | 55 | 89 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 13 | |
| 2004_9692 | Ind_13 | COYs | 2002-08-21 | 2004-04 | Telemetry (denning) | 46 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 18 | 9 | 18 | 18 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 24 | |
| 2003_9695 | Ind_14 | COYs | 2002-08-19 | 2003-04 | Telemetry (denning) | 392 | 2.1 | 7.5 | 29 | 44 | 50 | 21 | 42 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 14 | ||
| 2003_2170 | Ind_02 | Lone | attended by a male | 2003-04-19 | 2003-04 | Capture | 350 | 2.3 | 7.2 | 9 | 7 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | |||
| 2004_2172 | Ind_03 | Lone | 2003-04-05/2004-04-12 | 2004-04 | Capture | 507 | 9.1 | 35.7 | 29 | 21 | 102 | 81 | 79 | 52 | 0 | 48 | 18 | ||
| 2004_2174 | Ind_04 | Lone | potentially with 2 yr old cub(s) | 2003-04-19 | 2004-04 | Telemetry (not denning) | 371 | 10.1 | 21.1 | 20 | 28 | 23 | 23 | 100 | 30 | 0 | 70 | 2 | 19 |
| 2003_2175 | Ind_05 | Lone | 2003-04-16 | 2003-04 | Capture | 1069 | 3.1 | 8.1 | 13 | 21 | 28 | 10 | 36 | 60 | 0 | 40 | 5 | ||
| 2004_2178 | Ind_06 | Lone | 2003-04-19/2004-04-21 | 2004-04 | Capture | 341 | 1.7 | 5.2 | 10 | 1 | 20 | 20 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 21 | ||
| 2003_2185 | Ind_08 | Lone | 2003-04-15 | 2003-04 | Capture | 630 | 24.5 | 38.1 | 15 | 5 | 69 | 65 | 94 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 5 | 8 | |
| 2003_9679 | Ind_10 | Lone | 2002-08-19 | 2003-04 | Telemetry (not denning) | 2773 | 17.7 | 56.2 | 29 | 10 | 116 | 74 | 64 | 31 | 0 | 69 | 5 | 10 | |
| 2004_9684 | Ind_11 | Lone | potentially with 2 yr old cub(s) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-04 | Telemetry (not denning) | 6176 | 17.4 | 54.7 | 18 | 7 | 112 | 105 | 94 | 12 | 36 | 51 | 23 | |
| 2004_9696 | Ind_15 | Lone | potentially with 2 yr old cub(s) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-04 | Telemetry (not denning) | 272 | 6.4 | 30.0 | 18 | 11 | 47 | 43 | 91 | 91 | 0 | 9 | 14 | 25 |
| 2004_2165 | Ind_16 | Lone | attended by a male | 2004-04-15 | 2004-04 | Capture | 16 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 15 | 10 | 51 | 17 | 33 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 16 |
| 2003_2174 | Ind_04 | Yrlg | 2003-04-19 | 2003-04 | Capture | 414 | 5.2 | 13.1 | 10 | 2 | 54 | 28 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 4 | ||
| 2003_9684 | Ind_11 | Yrlg | 2003-04-10 | 2003-04 | Capture | 4445 | 10.3 | 37.6 | 19 | 5 | 77 | 41 | 53 | 24 | 0 | 76 | 11 | ||
| 2003_9696 | Ind_15 | Yrlg | 2003-04-15 | 2003-04 | Capture | 324 | 1.7 | 4.6 | 15 | 22 | 52 | 28 | 54 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 15 |