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Darby, Dennis A; Myers, Wesley B; Jakobsson, Martin; Rigor, Ignatius (2011): (Table 1) Clay and non-clay mineral composition of dirty ice samples from across the Arctic [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.808630, Supplement to: Darby, DA et al. (2011): Modern dirty sea ice characteristics and sources: The role of anchor ice. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 116, C09008, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006675

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Abstract:
Extensive dirty ice patches with up to 7 kg/m**2 sediment concentrations in layers of up to 10 cm thickness were encountered in 2005 and 2007 in numerous areas across the central Arctic. The Fe grain fingerprint determination of sources for these sampled dirty ice floes indicated both Russian and Canadian sources, with the latter dominating. The presence of benthic shells and sea weeds along with thick layers (2-10 cm) of sediment covering 5-10 m2 indicates an anchor ice entrainment origin as opposed to suspension freezing for some of these floes. The anchor ice origin might explain the dominance of Canadian sources where only narrow flaw leads occur that would not favor suspension freezing as an entrainment process. Expandable clays, commonly used as an indicator of a Kara Sea origin for dirty sea ice, are present in moderately high percentages (>20%) in many circum-Arctic source areas, including the Arctic coasts of North America. Some differences between the Russian and the North American coastal areas are found in clay mineral abundance, primarily the much higher abundance of chlorite in North America and the northern Barents Sea as opposed to the rest of the Russian Arctic. However, sea ice clay mineralogy matched many source areas, making it difficult to use as a provenance tool by itself. The bulk mineralogy (clay and non-clay) does not match specific sources possibly due to reworking of the sediment in dirty floes through summer melting or the failure to characterize all possible source areas.
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 76.913688 * Median Longitude: -27.893148 * South-bound Latitude: 66.800000 * West-bound Longitude: -170.400000 * North-bound Latitude: 89.991300 * East-bound Longitude: 179.300000
Date/Time Start: 2005-08-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2007-08-21T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, ice/snow: 0.05 m * Maximum DEPTH, ice/snow: 0.05 m
Event(s):
72-AJT-30/41  * Latitude: 70.700000 * Longitude: -150.800000 * Location: Arctic * Method/Device: Ice measurement (ICEM)
82-APB-10  * Latitude: 70.700000 * Longitude: -150.800000 * Location: Arctic * Method/Device: Ice measurement (ICEM)
94BC01  * Latitude: 67.800000 * Longitude: -169.800000 * Location: Arctic * Method/Device: Ice measurement (ICEM)
Comment:
Positions are mostly approximate.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEvent
Latitude of eventLatitude
Longitude of eventLongitude
Area/localityAreaDarby, Dennis A
Sample IDSample IDDarby, Dennis A
Sample commentSample commentDarby, Dennis A
DEPTH, ice/snowDepth ice/snowmGeocode
Depth, bottom/maxDepth botmDarby, Dennis A
Depth, top/minDepth topmDarby, Dennis A
10 QuartzQz%Darby, Dennis A
11 MicroclineMc%Darby, Dennis Aordered
12 KalifeldsparKfs%Darby, Dennis Aintermediate
13 SanidineSa%Darby, Dennis A
14 OrthoclaseOr%Darby, Dennis A
15 AnorthoclaseAnor%Darby, Dennis A
16 AlbiteAb%Darby, Dennis A
17 OligoclaseOligoc%Darby, Dennis A
18 AndesineAndes%Darby, Dennis A
19 LabradoriteLab%Darby, Dennis A
20 BytowniteByt%Darby, Dennis A
21 AnorthiteAn%Darby, Dennis A
22 CalciteCal%Darby, Dennis A
23 CalciteCal%Darby, Dennis AMg-rich
24 DolomiteDol%Darby, Dennis A
25 AmphiboleAmp%Darby, Dennis AFerrot.
26 PyroxenePyrox%Darby, Dennis ADiopside
27 MagnetiteFe3O4%Darby, Dennis A
28 MaghemiteMgh%Darby, Dennis A
29 Non-clay mineralsNon-clay min%Darby, Dennis A
30 KaoliniteKln%Darby, Dennis Adisordered
31 KaoliniteKln%Darby, Dennis Adry branch
32 SmectiteSme%Darby, Dennis ANa
33 SmectiteSme%Darby, Dennis ACa
34 SmectiteSme%Darby, Dennis AHectorite
35 SmectiteSme%Darby, Dennis AFe
36 IlliteIll%Darby, Dennis A1Md
37 IlliteIll%Darby, Dennis AR > 1; 70-80%I
38 IlliteIll%Darby, Dennis ARM30
39 BiotiteBt%Darby, Dennis A
40 ChloriteChl%Darby, Dennis AFe
41 ChloriteChl%Darby, Dennis AMg
42 MuscoviteMs%Darby, Dennis A
43 VermiculiteVrm%Darby, Dennis A
44 IlliteIll%Darby, Dennis Aof total summed rescaled clays
45 ChloriteChl%Darby, Dennis Aof total summed rescaled clays
46 SmectiteSme%Darby, Dennis Aof total summed rescaled clays
47 KaoliniteKln%Darby, Dennis Aof total summed rescaled clays
48 IlliteIll%Darby, Dennis A<2 µm filter transfers
49 ChloriteChl%Darby, Dennis A<2 µm filter transfers
50 SmectiteSme%Darby, Dennis A<2 µm filter transfers
51 KaoliniteKln%Darby, Dennis A<2 µm filter transfers
52 DifferenceDiff%Darby, Dennis AIllite; RockJock vs. <2 µm
53 DifferenceDiff%Darby, Dennis AChlorite; RockJock vs. <2 µm
54 DifferenceDiff%Darby, Dennis ASmectite; RockJock vs. <2 µm
55 DifferenceDiff%Darby, Dennis AKaolinite; RockJock vs. <2 µm
Size:
1804 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Latitude

Longitude

Area

Sample ID

Sample comment

Depth ice/snow [m]

Depth bot [m]

Depth top [m]
10 
Qz [%]
11 
Mc [%]
(ordered)
12 
Kfs [%]
(intermediate)
13 
Sa [%]
14 
Or [%]
15 
Anor [%]
16 
Ab [%]
17 
Oligoc [%]
18 
Andes [%]
19 
Lab [%]
20 
Byt [%]
21 
An [%]
22 
Cal [%]
23 
Cal [%]
(Mg-rich)
24 
Dol [%]
25 
Amp [%]
(Ferrot.)
26 
Pyrox [%]
(Diopside)
27 
Fe3O4 [%]
28 
Mgh [%]
29 
Non-clay min [%]
30 
Kln [%]
(disordered)
31 
Kln [%]
(dry branch)
32 
Sme [%]
(Na)
33 
Sme [%]
(Ca)
34 
Sme [%]
(Hectorite)
35 
Sme [%]
(Fe)
36 
Ill [%]
(1Md)
37 
Ill [%]
(R > 1; 70-80%I)
38 
Ill [%]
(RM30)
39 
Bt [%]
40 
Chl [%]
(Fe)
41 
Chl [%]
(Mg)
42 
Ms [%]
43 
Vrm [%]
44 
Ill [%]
(of total summed rescaled clays)
45 
Chl [%]
(of total summed rescaled clays)
46 
Sme [%]
(of total summed rescaled clays)
47 
Kln [%]
(of total summed rescaled clays)
48 
Ill [%]
(<2 µm filter transfers)
49 
Chl [%]
(<2 µm filter transfers)
50 
Sme [%]
(<2 µm filter transfers)
51 
Kln [%]
(<2 µm filter transfers)
52 
Diff [%]
(Illite; RockJock vs. <2 µm)
53 
Diff [%]
(Chlorite; RockJock vs. <2 µm)
54 
Diff [%]
(Smectite; RockJock vs. <2 µm)
55 
Diff [%]
(Kaolinite; RockJock vs. <2 µm)
GL30 83.5-30.8GreenlandGL300.050.1032.81.40.00.40.21.78.10.00.00.00.00.90.00.00.31.70.40.00.047.90.00.00.00.00.30.02.30.00.00.76.72.239.60.381.717.11.20.085.015.00.00.03.32.11.20.0
EL7 82.9-79.8Ellesmere Is.EL70.050.1023.51.70.00.00.20.05.20.60.00.00.00.17.80.07.51.10.00.00.047.70.00.20.01.01.71.70.80.34.10.09.23.230.10.067.523.78.40.479.018.00.52.011.55.77.91.6
OF-87-3-T 81.0-89.0Otto FiordOF-87-3-T0.050.1028.62.50.40.00.60.30.21.50.00.20.00.04.60.032.31.00.20.00.172.40.00.00.00.10.92.03.91.33.90.06.10.09.30.066.922.210.90.076.07.59.06.59.114.71.96.5
R390 78.8-92.3Axel Heiberg Is.R3900.050.1024.20.00.80.51.40.04.41.50.00.00.10.00.00.01.01.00.00.02.937.83.30.82.50.55.10.315.210.72.10.35.10.812.73.065.79.518.26.675.010.05.010.09.30.513.23.4
89200-F3_9Avg 79.1-102.1Ellef Rignes Is.89200-AvgTwo or more nearby (<200 km) samples were combined or averaged0.050.1027.81.32.30.40.30.22.61.80.00.70.01.40.00.00.81.40.00.00.141.19.41.80.04.20.54.212.54.11.70.06.90.712.90.052.912.915.119.0
95JB0003 76.2-100.6Bathurst Is.95BJB00030.050.1022.22.61.01.91.00.04.42.70.00.00.00.013.80.08.70.50.00.00.058.90.00.00.00.00.04.011.02.01.00.55.10.714.22.669.814.116.10.077.511.03.58.07.73.112.68.0
Stockerson/Stefanssen 72.6-107.3Victoria Is.Victoria-AvgTwo or more nearby (<200 km) samples were combined or averaged; only 4-45 µm analyzed0.050.104.61.00.00.40.01.85.64.60.60.20.52.61.30.059.83.20.30.00.086.40.00.00.00.00.20.00.00.00.04.94.00.00.04.535.729.734.60.074.013.05.08.038.316.729.68.0
CA06_18Avg 70.1-126.1Amundsen GulfCA06/18-AvgTwo or more nearby (<200 km) samples were combined or averaged0.050.1021.70.12.30.50.50.22.90.10.00.00.00.00.00.08.10.00.00.20.436.83.30.20.24.54.33.316.86.90.80.54.81.613.82.361.310.123.05.6
GS870817-G3 69.2-134.3Mackenzie RiverGS870817-G30.050.1046.22.22.10.50.90.62.91.20.00.20.00.74.70.014.60.70.10.20.077.80.00.00.00.02.70.03.62.02.10.04.90.66.40.063.224.712.10.0
82-APB-10 70.7-150.8North Alaska82-APB-100.050.1033.80.71.10.10.80.04.31.10.00.00.00.03.30.24.00.00.00.00.750.11.30.12.13.03.61.46.25.82.80.24.91.413.73.457.512.627.12.870.016.03.510.512.53.423.67.7
72-AJT-30/41 70.7-150.8North Alaska72-AJT-30/41Two or more nearby (<200 km) samples were combined or averaged0.050.1038.00.50.90.00.80.03.90.90.00.00.00.114.50.25.30.00.00.10.165.40.80.01.41.32.50.64.84.51.10.05.61.210.30.559.819.718.22.3
SI689-009 70.4-162.8Chukchi SeaSI689-0090.050.1032.01.50.21.21.92.67.34.00.03.41.30.10.00.40.61.30.30.40.058.61.20.00.00.01.93.46.23.31.50.24.90.914.73.162.714.120.23.0
TT020-20 66.9-164.0Chukchi SeaTT020-0200.050.1027.12.50.00.72.11.65.63.70.04.30.82.90.00.00.81.10.70.00.054.02.00.00.00.00.96.32.50.02.41.16.72.820.31.157.020.618.14.3
TT020-52 68.9-166.4Chukchi SeaTT020-0520.050.1033.62.00.00.01.20.46.83.20.03.10.12.30.00.01.60.80.80.00.055.90.40.50.00.02.11.910.41.80.90.010.51.014.60.062.926.28.92.1
94BC01 67.8-169.8Chukchi Sea94BC010.050.1021.41.50.01.60.70.15.43.20.02.80.00.10.00.01.20.00.00.00.038.01.00.20.32.35.03.314.43.10.81.211.11.017.11.159.019.619.42.064.511.015.59.05.58.63.97.0
NW063-009 66.8-170.4Bering StraitNW063-0090.050.1031.42.12.60.13.06.28.13.02.91.31.11.90.00.00.21.80.20.30.166.41.90.00.00.00.01.66.90.01.90.13.32.314.31.369.016.68.65.8
NW063-039 70.2179.3East Siberian SeaNW063-039GB0.050.1027.11.22.01.43.02.77.73.81.11.00.01.30.00.00.00.80.00.00.053.12.30.00.01.14.13.612.10.00.30.04.91.016.01.460.712.621.84.9
NW063-55 70.1170.0East Siberian SeaNW063-550.050.1031.11.13.20.43.72.112.35.10.00.10.81.80.00.00.10.40.00.00.062.21.00.00.00.02.32.85.80.61.40.09.20.713.70.356.926.214.32.674.520.02.03.517.66.212.30.9
NW063-64 70.9160.2East Siberian SeaNW063-640.050.1028.92.31.81.21.51.611.75.10.00.80.71.30.00.00.10.00.00.00.057.02.10.00.00.03.03.48.01.61.50.87.71.014.20.060.320.114.84.8
NW063-90 72.2150.1East Siberian SeaNW063-900.050.1020.43.00.61.41.81.17.84.20.00.10.00.80.00.00.00.00.00.00.041.21.80.00.72.45.24.710.83.43.00.88.01.414.81.855.816.025.23.1
IK93 73.1131.1Indigirka RiverIK93Two or more nearby (<200 km) samples were combined or averaged0.050.1028.03.01.41.61.41.411.64.90.30.70.31.00.00.00.20.40.00.00.056.21.40.00.00.02.44.09.22.40.20.66.90.913.81.960.017.819.03.271.017.03.09.011.00.816.05.8
NW063-173 75.2119.3Laptev SeaNW063-1730.050.1023.64.05.42.02.92.09.96.50.02.90.81.00.00.00.11.11.40.30.063.91.90.00.00.03.54.310.61.40.00.74.01.16.62.053.514.127.15.361.514.512.012.58.00.415.17.2
OB67 68.974.4Ob RiverOB670.050.1029.73.12.71.40.52.37.13.90.50.10.00.80.00.00.10.80.00.20.053.22.60.00.02.35.98.07.43.61.30.52.41.211.50.052.27.734.65.551.09.529.010.51.21.85.65.0
YR93 71.583.3Yenisey RiverYR93Two or more nearby (<200 km) samples were combined or averaged0.050.1018.03.82.60.50.03.16.93.90.06.93.41.60.00.00.01.53.70.61.658.02.00.00.00.05.16.111.90.01.30.84.40.96.92.549.812.732.74.930.511.548.010.019.31.215.35.1
NP94-WFranzJosef 80.644.2West Franz Josef Is.NP94-25PGC70.050.1024.01.80.00.60.02.45.32.40.00.00.50.10.00.00.10.50.00.00.037.77.90.00.00.52.05.216.44.72.30.06.01.113.52.559.411.416.412.7
NP94-WFranzJosef80.644.2West Franz Josef Is.NP94-41SC10.050.1026.32.70.01.60.32.73.62.20.30.00.00.79.30.04.41.50.00.00.055.75.90.10.00.00.04.214.41.52.50.04.30.09.41.962.79.813.913.6
NP94-Svalbard 80.126.9East SvalbardNP94-40GC20.050.1024.94.81.60.70.63.54.72.90.00.20.30.511.10.04.41.90.50.00.663.23.90.10.00.00.02.312.70.01.01.45.11.27.51.661.417.110.610.9
NP94-Svalbard80.126.9East SvalbardNP94-38SC20.050.1024.41.70.01.20.02.45.11.80.00.10.00.32.90.01.71.10.00.00.042.86.71.10.01.70.82.815.32.73.80.06.01.613.01.660.913.312.113.7
LOMROG07-DICE-1 86.016.0L1Dirty Ice Samples0.050.1020.00.55.00.62.70.88.84.60.30.01.90.00.00.00.00.00.90.21.347.64.90.00.14.37.55.25.93.40.00.92.11.110.07.038.56.146.09.450.514.024.012.012.07.922.02.6
LOMROG07-DICE-2 86.012.7L2Dirty Ice Samples0.050.1020.70.65.20.62.80.98.74.40.21.73.30.00.00.00.00.01.40.00.050.53.50.00.03.46.26.45.21.80.00.02.61.49.99.134.18.150.77.138.09.044.38.73.90.96.41.6
LOMROG07-DICE-3 87.41.1L3Dirty Ice Samples0.050.1016.70.93.11.42.51.76.84.50.80.01.10.20.012.40.00.60.00.21.954.90.00.00.00.07.85.45.20.50.22.36.10.26.011.431.514.054.40.044.015.027.014.012.51.027.414.0
LOMROG07-DICE-4A 87.69.0L4ADirty Ice Samples0.050.1019.04.00.61.40.05.66.33.00.02.20.01.20.00.81.24.31.30.00.051.10.00.00.00.010.40.00.00.04.36.316.90.011.00.044.334.421.30.054.515.721.38.810.218.70.08.8
LOMROG07-DICE-5 87.713.1L5Dirty Ice Samples0.050.1018.34.20.02.10.07.66.22.90.01.10.00.70.00.41.23.91.60.30.050.70.00.00.00.08.60.00.00.02.26.219.41.011.00.939.341.419.30.054.812.518.814.015.528.90.514.0
H1-6 72.6-157.7H1-6Dirty Ice Samples0.050.1024.20.03.20.51.50.011.63.80.00.00.00.50.00.00.40.10.00.01.747.61.50.01.61.57.70.14.85.71.30.95.91.216.53.855.713.628.02.865.517.58.09.09.83.920.06.2
H3-5 84.0-143.2H3-5Dirty Ice Samples0.050.1026.60.83.20.82.00.012.84.10.00.00.70.00.00.00.10.00.00.01.052.21.30.00.02.05.11.45.24.71.40.95.41.215.43.857.913.825.72.770.019.02.09.012.15.223.76.3
H3-8 87.7150.9H3-8Dirty Ice Samples; two or more nearby (<200 km) samples were combined or averaged0.050.1023.40.94.40.91.32.012.91.50.00.51.10.00.00.10.20.50.10.00.049.71.30.00.00.03.21.912.42.01.30.96.81.815.03.862.817.017.62.5
H3-9 89.5168.9H3-9Dirty Ice Samples0.050.1023.53.61.70.60.53.18.84.70.01.00.01.70.00.00.00.40.00.00.049.72.10.00.00.04.71.713.50.01.31.66.90.416.12.064.614.516.74.2
H3-10 90.0-0.2H3-10Dirty Ice Samples0.050.1025.84.11.40.22.82.58.47.40.00.50.01.30.00.00.10.00.30.00.054.91.10.60.00.05.23.012.30.00.10.46.30.014.91.261.414.020.83.8
H3-11 89.3-86.1H3-11Dirty Ice Samples0.050.1022.41.84.40.01.50.89.14.90.01.80.00.10.00.00.10.90.00.00.047.80.00.00.00.00.05.49.15.22.10.18.41.515.54.861.618.919.50.0