Bechshøft, Thea Ø; Sonne, Christian; Dietz, Rune; Born, Erik W; Novak, M A; Henchey, E; Meyer, J S (2011): (Table 1) Cortisol concentration in hair of East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.807316, Supplement to: Bechshøft, TØ et al. (2011): Cortisol levels in hair of East Greenland polar bears. Science of the Total Environment, 409(4), 831-834, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.10.047
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Abstract:
To demonstrate the ability to assess long-term hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis activity in polar bears (Ursus maritimus), a pilot study was conducted in which cortisol concentration was analyzed in hair from 7 female (3-19 years) and 10 male (6-19 years) East Greenland polar bears sampled in 1994-2006. The hair was chosen as matrix as it is non-invasive, seasonally harmonized, and has been validated as an index of long-term changes in cortisol levels. The samples were categorized according to contamination: eight were clean (2 females, 6 males), 5 had been contaminated with bear blood (2 F, 3 M), and 4 with bear fat (3 F, 1 M). There was no significant difference in cortisol concentration between the three categories after external contamination was removed. However, contaminated hair samples should be cleaned before cortisol determination. Average hair cortisol concentration was 8.90 pg/mg (range: 5.5 to 16.4 pg/mg). There was no significant correlation between cortisol concentration and age (p = 0.81) or sampling year (p = 0.11). However, females had higher mean cortisol concentration than males (females mean: 11.0 pg/mg, males: 7.3 pg/mg; p = 0.01). The study showed that polar bear hair contains measurable amounts of cortisol and that cortisol in hair may be used in studies of long-term stress in polar bears.
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 74.000000 * Longitude: -20.000000
Comment:
Data extracted in the frame of a joint ICSTI/PANGAEA IPY effort, see http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.150150
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sex | Sex | Bechshøft, Thea Ø | |||
| 2 | Age, relative, number of years | Age | a | Bechshøft, Thea Ø | age of bears | |
| 3 | Sampling date | Sampling date | Bechshøft, Thea Ø | |||
| 4 | Status | Status | Bechshøft, Thea Ø | of hair | ||
| 5 | Cortisol | Cortisol | pg | Bechshøft, Thea Ø | in wash 1 | |
| 6 | Cortisol | Cortisol | pg | Bechshøft, Thea Ø | in wash 2 | |
| 7 | Cortisol | Cortisol | pg | Bechshøft, Thea Ø | in wash 3 | |
| 8 | Cortisol | Cortisol | pg | Bechshøft, Thea Ø | in wash 4 | |
| 9 | Cortisol | Cortisol | pg/mg | Bechshøft, Thea Ø | mg hair |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
135 data points