Simoneit, Bernd R T; Beller, Harry R (1985): (Table 1) Lipid yields for samples across the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary in DSDP Hole 86-577 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.802690, Supplement to: Simoneit, BRT; Beller, HR (1985): Lipid geochemistry of the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary sediments, Hole 577, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 86. In: Heath GR; Burckle LH; et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 86, 671-674, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.86.130.1985
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Abstract:
Core samples of calcareous sediments taken from above and below the proposed Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary (Sample 577-12-5, 130 cm) were examined for geochemical evidence of the mass extinctions and faunal successions that marked this period. The lipid compositions of the six core samples examined were virtually identical and were characterized by a large component of unresolved naphthenic hydrocarbons and a homologous series of an/mo-alkanes, both presumably of bacterial origin. The results of this preliminary study suggest that the lipids of sediments deposited over a several million year period encompassing the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinctions have been almost completely recycled by bacterial metabolism, which occurred under oxic depositional and/or diagenetic conditions and which left a unique bacterial signature with only minor traces of the original sedimentary lipids.
Project(s):
Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP)
Coverage:
Latitude: 32.441800 * Longitude: 157.723300
Date/Time Start: 1982-05-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1982-05-23T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -2675.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -2675.0 m
Event(s):
86-577 * Latitude: 32.441800 * Longitude: 157.723300 * Date/Time: 1982-05-23T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2675.0 m * Penetration: 118.8 m * Recovery: 111.1 m * Location: North Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Leg86 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 13 cores; 118.8 m cored; 0 m drilled; 93.5 % recovery
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Simoneit, Bernd R T | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | ||
2 | Sample code/label 2 | Sample label 2 | Simoneit, Bernd R T | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | ||
3 | Epoch | Epoch | Simoneit, Bernd R T | |||
4 | Lithology/composition/facies | Lithology | Simoneit, Bernd R T | Visual description | ||
5 | Extract | Extract | µg/g | Simoneit, Bernd R T | Gas chromatography | Total yield |
6 | Anteiso-alkane, total | ai-alkane | % | Simoneit, Bernd R T |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
31 data points
Data
1 Sample label | 2 Sample label 2 | 3 Epoch | 4 Lithology | 5 Extract [µg/g] | 6 ai-alkane [%] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
86-577-12-1,21-23 | early Paleocene | Nannofossil ooze | 11.7 | 9.7 | |
86-577-12-5,72-74 | early Paleocene | Nannofossil ooze | 5.6 | 7.5 | |
86-577-12-5,100-102 | early Paleocene | Nannofossil ooze | 8.1 | 6.8 | |
86-577-12-5,111-113 | early Paleocene | Nannofossil ooze | 8.8 | 6.8 | |
86-577-12-5,120-121 | early Paleocene | Nannofossil ooze | 9.3 | 5.6 | |
86-577-12-5,132-134 | 86-577-12-5,147-149 | Late Cretaceous | Nannofossil ooze | 2.1 | 11.0 |