<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_802673</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>(Appendix) Coarse-sand fraction abundance and composition at DSDP Site 86-579 and Hole 86-580</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Krissek, Lawrence A; Morley, Joseph J; Lofland, Darlene K</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>(Appendix) Coarse-sand fraction abundance and composition at DSDP Site 86-579 and Hole 86-580</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>1985</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Other_Citation_Details>Supplement to: Krissek, Lawrence A; Morley, Joseph J; Lofland, Darlene K (1985): The occurrence, abundance, and composition of ice-rafted debris in sediments from Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites 579 and 580, Northwest Pacific. In: Heath GR; Burckle LH; et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 86, 647-655, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.86.128.1985</Other_Citation_Details>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.802673</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Lawrence A</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Krissek</Last_Name>
<Email>krissek.1@osu.edu</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Event label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sample code/label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, sediment/rock</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>AGE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Size fraction 2.000-0.250 mm</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Ice rafted debris</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Volcanic components</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Biogenic particles</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>86-579</Keyword>
<Keyword>86-579A</Keyword>
<Keyword>86-580</Keyword>
<Keyword>Drilling/drill rig</Keyword>
<Keyword>Leg86</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Wet sieving</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Counting 250-2000 µm fraction</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Glomar Challenger</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>1982-06-01</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>1982-06-06</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>38.6268</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>41.6245</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>153.8362</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>153.9763</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>0.14 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>152.87 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>DSDP</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Deep Sea Drilling Project</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>1227 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Summary>The abundance and composition of the coarse-sand fraction (250 µm-2 mm) of samples from Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites 579 and 580 were investigated to determine the chronology of ice rafting at these locations. 
The ice-rafting signal at these sites is reduced relative to the generalized ice-rafting chronology of the North Pacific (Kent et al., 1971) because of increased distance to the ice-rafting source areas. These data, however, do record the general increase in ice-rafting importance as sediment age decreases, especially between 0 and 1.0 m.y. ago. In addition, peaks in ice-rafting importance since 1.0 m.y. ago at Sites 579 and 580 are generally synchronous with periods of major ice-rafting influence throughout the North Pacific. The first occurrence of ice-rafted debris at the Matuyama/Gauss magnetic boundary supports a proposed age of approximately 2.47 m.y. for the onset of major Northern Hemisphere glaciation. 
The coarse-sand fraction at Sites 579 and 580 contains a significant component of non-ice-rafted material, particularly biogenic particles and volcanic pumice. Under these conditions, the standard assumption that the weight percent of the coarse-sand fraction reflects variations in ice-rafting importance may not be valid. For samples taken at some distance from the source of ice-rafted debris, both the abundance and the composition of the coarse-sand fraction must be considered to obtain a valid measure of the influence of sediment transport via ice rafting. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.802673"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyr</URL>
<Description>AGE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.86.128.1985</URL>
<Description>The occurrence, abundance, and composition of ice-rafted debris in sediments from Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites 579 and 580, Northwest Pacific</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.27914.d001</URL>
<Description>DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.deepseadrilling.org/</URL>
<Description>DSDP</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www-odp.tamu.edu:443/glomar.html</URL>
<Description>Glomar Challenger</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date/>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-06-15</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
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