Citation:

odp.proc.sr.135.127.1994

Name: (Table 1) Chemical composition of segregations and groundmass seperates of ODP Leg 135 samples
Creator: Sherman H Bloomer
Published: 1994
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS Citation BibTeX Citation Text Citation Facebook TwitterShow Map Google Earth

Abstract:

Concentrations of dark-colored, highly vesicular, quench-textured mesostasis occur commonly in volcanic rocks drilled in the Lau Basin during Leg 135. These segregations occur as veins, patches, and vesicle linings in rocks with 49%-54% SiO2. The segregations are depleted in Mg, Ca, Al, Sc, Ni, and Cr and enriched in Ti, Ba, Y, and Zr compared to the groundmass with which they occur. Many of the segregations are unusually enriched in copper. The elemental variations show that the segregations are residual liquids produced by 12%-55% crystallization of plagioclase and clinopyroxene, with minor olivine, opaques, or orthopyroxene from the groundmass melt. The liquids forming the segregations are mobilized and emplaced in earlier formed vesicles during the rapid crystallization of the groundmass. The dominant process in this mobilization and emplacement is volatile exsolution from crystallizing melts constrained by a rigid crystalline framework. This exsolution produces significant overpressures within the late-stage melts; the overpressure drives the residual melts through the walls of the older vesicles, along planes of weakness, and into voids. This mechanism is consistent with the occurrence of bimodal vesicle populations in many of the host lavas.

Project(s):

Ocean Drilling Program (ODP)

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -19.480000 * Median Longitude: -177.110000 * South-bound Latitude: -20.709000 * West-bound Longitude: -177.862000 * North-bound Latitude: -18.501000 * East-bound Longitude: -176.500000

Date/Time Start: 1990-12-23T20:39:00 * Date/Time End: 1991-01-24T00:40:00

Minimum Elevation: -2917.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -2469.0 m

Event(s):

135-834B * Latitude: -18.568000 * Longitude: -177.862000 * Date/Time Start: 1990-12-23T20:39:00 * Date/Time End: 1990-12-31T08:40:00 * Elevation: -2703.0 m * Penetration: 435.3 m * Recovery: 105.44 m * Location: South Pacific Ocean * Campaign: * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 59 cores; 375.5 m cored; 0 m drilled; 28.1 % recovery

135-835B * Latitude: -18.501000 * Longitude: -177.303000 * Date/Time: 1991-01-02T08:30:00 * Elevation: -2917.0 m * Penetration: 183 m * Recovery: 8.86 m * Location: South Pacific Ocean * Campaign: * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 8 cores; 49.8 m cored; 0 m drilled; 17.8 % recovery

135-836B * Latitude: -20.142000 * Longitude: -176.500000 * Date/Time Start: 1991-01-07T19:40:00 * Date/Time End: 1991-01-09T02:10:00 * Elevation: -2469.0 m * Penetration: 58.3 m * Recovery: 17 m * Location: South Pacific Ocean * Campaign: * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 9 cores; 44.8 m cored; 0 m drilled; 37.9 % recovery

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event
2	Latitude of event	Latitude
3	Longitude of event	Longitude
4	Elevation of event	Elevation	m
5	Sample code/label	Sample label		Bloomer, Sherman H	DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation
6	Lithologic unit/sequence	Unit		Bloomer, Sherman H
7	Sample comment	Sample comment		Bloomer, Sherman H		fill = segregation, matrix = groundmass matrix
8	Type	Type		Bloomer, Sherman H
9	Mass	Mass	g	Bloomer, Sherman H		of filling, #1
10	Mass	Mass	g	Bloomer, Sherman H		of filling, #2
11	Silicon dioxide	SiO2	%	Bloomer, Sherman H
12	Titanium dioxide	TiO2	%	Bloomer, Sherman H
13	Aluminium oxide	Al2O3	%	Bloomer, Sherman H
14	Iron oxide, Fe2O3	Fe2O3	%	Bloomer, Sherman H
15	Manganese oxide	MnO	%	Bloomer, Sherman H
16	Magnesium oxide	MgO	%	Bloomer, Sherman H
17	Calcium oxide	CaO	%	Bloomer, Sherman H
18	Sodium oxide	Na2O	%	Bloomer, Sherman H
19	Potassium oxide	K2O	%	Bloomer, Sherman H
20	Phosphorus pentoxide	P2O5	%	Bloomer, Sherman H
21	Pseudonodosaria symmetrica	P. symmetrica	%	Bloomer, Sherman H
22	Phosphorus	P	mg/kg	Bloomer, Sherman H
23	Zinc	Zn	mg/kg	Bloomer, Sherman H
24	Nickel	Ni	mg/kg	Bloomer, Sherman H
25	Chromium	Cr	mg/kg	Bloomer, Sherman H
26	Vanadium	V	mg/kg	Bloomer, Sherman H
27	Copper	Cu	mg/kg	Bloomer, Sherman H
28	Zirconium	Zr	mg/kg	Bloomer, Sherman H
29	Scandium	Sc	mg/kg	Bloomer, Sherman H
30	Yttrium	Y	mg/kg	Bloomer, Sherman H
31	Strontium	Sr	mg/kg	Bloomer, Sherman H
32	Barium	Ba	mg/kg	Bloomer, Sherman H
33	Titanium/Zirconium ratio	Ti/Zr		Bloomer, Sherman H
34	Yttrium/Zirconium ratio	Y/Zr		Bloomer, Sherman H
35	Barium/Zirconium ratio	Ba/Zr		Bloomer, Sherman H
36	Olivine	Ol	%	Bloomer, Sherman H		phenocrysts, <0.1 = trace
37	Plagioclase	Pl	%	Bloomer, Sherman H		phenocrysts
38	Clinopyroxene	Cpx	%	Bloomer, Sherman H		phenocrysts
39	Orthopyroxene	Opx	%	Bloomer, Sherman H		phenocrysts
40	Vesicle	Vesicle	%	Bloomer, Sherman H
41	Plagioclase	Pl	%	Bloomer, Sherman H		matrix
42	Clinopyroxene	Cpx	%	Bloomer, Sherman H		matrix
43	Olivine	Ol	%	Bloomer, Sherman H		matrix
44	Opaque minerals	Opaque	%	Bloomer, Sherman H		matrix
45	Orthopyroxene	Opx	%	Bloomer, Sherman H		matrix
46	Mesostasis	Mesostasis	%	Bloomer, Sherman H		matrix
47	Plagioclase	Pl	%	Bloomer, Sherman H		last-squares model
48	Olivine	Ol	%	Bloomer, Sherman H		last-squares model
49	Oxides	Oxides	%	Bloomer, Sherman H		last-squares model
50	Clinopyroxene	Cpx	%	Bloomer, Sherman H		last-squares model
51	Orthopyroxene	Opx	%	Bloomer, Sherman H		last-squares model
52	Liquid fraction	Liq	%	Bloomer, Sherman H
53	Sum	Sum	#	Bloomer, Sherman H		sum R**2

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

926 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 Elevation [m]	5 Sample label	6 Unit	7 Sample comment (fill = segregation, matrix = ...)	8 Type	9 Mass [g] (of filling, #1)	10 Mass [g] (of filling, #2)	11 SiO2 [%]	12 TiO2 [%]	13 Al2O3 [%]	14 Fe2O3 [%]	15 MnO [%]	16 MgO [%]	17 CaO [%]	18 Na2O [%]	19 K2O [%]	20 P2O5 [%]	21 P. symmetrica [%]	22 P [mg/kg]	23 Zn [mg/kg]	24 Ni [mg/kg]	25 Cr [mg/kg]	26 V [mg/kg]	27 Cu [mg/kg]	28 Zr [mg/kg]	29 Sc [mg/kg]	30 Y [mg/kg]	31 Sr [mg/kg]	32 Ba [mg/kg]	33 Ti/Zr	34 Y/Zr	35 Ba/Zr	36 Ol [%] (phenocrysts, <0.1 = trace)	37 Pl [%] (phenocrysts)	38 Cpx [%] (phenocrysts)	39 Opx [%] (phenocrysts)	40 Vesicle [%]	41 Pl [%] (matrix)	42 Cpx [%] (matrix)	43 Ol [%] (matrix)	44 Opaque [%] (matrix)	45 Opx [%] (matrix)	46 Mesostasis [%] (matrix)	47 Pl [%] (last-squares model)	48 Ol [%] (last-squares model)	49 Oxides [%] (last-squares model)	50 Cpx [%] (last-squares model)	51 Opx [%] (last-squares model)	52 Liq [%]	53 Sum [#] (sum R**2)
135-834B	-18.568	-177.862	-2703	135-834B-15R-1,39-93	6	Matrix				50.14	1.790	15.95	10.57	0.173	6.02	10.57	3.76	0.20	0.28	99.47	1216	88	42	115	295	54	123	36	40	187	28	88	0.33	0.22	0.2	0.6	0.2	0.0	25.0	5.9	1.0	0.6	0.4	0.0	65.3
135-834B	-18.568	-177.862	-2703	135-834B-15R-1,39-93	6	Fill	Dark patch	0.2186		48.26	1.940	14.47	10.99	0.180	5.06	9.13	3.66	0.26	0.27	94.22	1199	105	32	60	317	58	166	35	45	167	35	70	0.27	0.21												12.1	1.4	0.00	5.3	0.0	81.2	0.020
135-834B	-18.568	-177.862	-2703	135-834B-16R-1,107-111	6	Matrix				51.32	1.440	16.47	9.52	0.160	4.78	9.34	3.99	0.48	0.23	97.73	1005	78	41	76	257	49	138	30	37	208	43	63	0.26	0.31	0.2	0.6	0.2	0.0	25.0	5.9	1.0	0.6	0.4	0.0	65.3
135-834B	-18.568	-177.862	-2703	135-834B-16R-1,107-111	6	Fill	Vesicle	0.0300	0.10	51.39	1.900	14.58	12.52	0.210	4.56	8.57	4.20	0.48	0.30	98.71	1331	110	40	38	313	78	172	32	46	183	61	66	0.27	0.35												20.3	1.4	0.00	4.1	0.0	74.1	0.020
135-834B	-18.568	-177.862	-2703	135-834B-16R-1,107-111	6	Average (4)% STD				2.00	2.100	0.90	2.60	16.400	2.00	1.00	1.10	7.90	6.00		7	3	31	9	5	10	3	5	5	4	16
135-835B	-18.501	-177.303	-2917	135-835B-5R-1,44-48	1	Matrix				49.82	0.860	16.60	9.38	0.160	7.22	12.28	2.21	0.18	0.12	98.83	520	75	75	212	272	80	42	41	24	141	28	123	0.57	0.67	1.2	1.7	0.9	0.0	18.2	20.2	13.9	0.3	0.9	0.0	42.7
135-835B	-18.501	-177.303	-2917	135-835B-5R-1,44-48	1	Fill	Vein	0.1155		50.68	1.160	15.43	1248.00	0.200	6.33	10.68	250.00	0.26	0.16	99.88	690	105	50	66	320	118	56	36	30	144	36	124	0.54	0.64												17.7	2.0	0.00	9.8	0.0	70.6	0.001
135-835B	-18.501	-177.303	-2917	135-835B-5R-1,61-65	1	Matrix				49.14	0.910	16.77	9.86	0.160	7.51	1250.00	220.00	0.20	0.11	99.34	481	84	67	206	262	76	38	38	23	135	28	143	0.61	0.74	1.2	1.7	0.9	0.0	18.2	20.2	13.9	0.3	0.9	0.0	42.7
135-835B	-18.501	-177.303	-2917	135-835B-5R-1,61-65	1	Fill	Vesicle	0.0841		48.46	1.120	14.95	12.77	0.212	6.43	10.27	2.64	0.34		97.19		115	57	77	304	131	55	37	27	134	44	122	0.49	0.80												17.4	2.2	0.00	9.9	0.0	70.5	0.010
135-836B	-20.142	-176.500	-2469	135-836B-7R-2,43-50	5	Matrix				51.60	1.100	15.64	12.06	0.200	5.42	10.40	2.40	0.26	0.07	99.14	274	94	28	34	383	103	51	40	26	148	45	131	0.50	0.89	<0.1	3.1	1.0	0.0	35.7	2.4	2.8	0.0	3.2	0.0	51.6
135-836B	-20.142	-176.500	-2469	135-836B-7R-2,43-50	5	Fill	Dark patch	0.0225		50.91	1.170	14.10	1295.00	0.220	5.75	9.50	245.00	0.25	0.13	97.43	576	100	47	21	434	141	59	44	30	146	65	119	0.51	1.10												9.3	0.0	0.05	2.4	0.0	88.4	0.013
135-839B	-20.709	-176.775	-2629	135-839B-13R-1,8-14	1	Matrix				53.48	0.650	14.83	9.60	0.150	7.94	11.00	1.75	0.24	0.10	99.73	414	69	117	532	297	89	26	42	17	153	52	153	0.67	2.04	0.8	0.0	0.6	0.0	18.3	30.0	20.0	2.6	1.2	1.3	25.2
135-839B	-20.709	-176.775	-2629	135-839B-13R-1,8-14	1	Fill	Dark patch	0.2599		56.72	1.210	14.52	12.75	0.180	3.85	8.76	2.37	0.49	0.19	101.04	839	100	40	24	459	155	49	38	30	191	91	148	0.61	1.86												27.9	9.5	0.00	14.5	0.0	49.5	1.410
135-839B	-20.709	-176.775	-2629	135-839B-13R-1,71-76	1	Matrix				52.04	0.665	15.14	10.06	0.160	8.48	11.36	1.60	0.26	0.10	99.86	447	75	125	435	299	137	29	42	17	148	62	140	0.58	2.16	0.8	0.0	0.6	0.0	18.3	30.0	20.0	2.6	1.2	1.3	25.2
135-839B	-20.709	-176.775	-2629	135-839B-13R-1,71-76	1	Fill	Dark patch	0.0090	0.04	56.38	1.330	13.38	12.16	0.173	262.00	6.70	260.00	0.62	0.33	96.30	1422	116	58	30	337	334	73	33	46	202	208	110	0.63	2.87												25.4	12.2	0.00	17.6	0.0	45.0	0.010
135-839B	-20.709	-176.775	-2629	135-839B-13R-1,71-76	1	Average (2) %STD				1.00	1.900	0.30	3.70	1.700	11.60	1.00	10.90	15.20	6.10		6	3	23	0	16	12	2	6	0	0	8
135-839B	-20.709	-176.775	-2629	135-839B-35R-1,18-24	9	Matrix				53.24	0.940	15.58	11.41	0.190	4.75	9.26	2.14	0.49		98.00		101	24	37	375	155	41	41	24	186	91	137	0.57	2.22	0.0	9.7	0.6	0.2	11.0	18.4	7.8	0.0	1.2	0.9	50.8
135-839B	-20.709	-176.775	-2629	135-839B-35R-1,18-24	9	Fill	Dark patch	0.0331		53.42	1.170	13.67	1173.00	0.200	3.55	8.21	243.00	0.65		96.03		123	26		465	236	56	43	31	194	125	125	0.55	2.23												11.3	0.0	0.00	1.7	4.6	82.5	0.020
135-839B	-20.709	-176.775	-2629	135-839B-41R-1,0-5	9	Matrix				54.30	0.960	15.36	11.61	0.190	4.54	9.06	252.00	0.46	0.16	99.15	679	97	17	18	402	79	45	42	25	229	107	129	0.56	239.00	0.0	3.5	0.0	0.2	23.8	17.2	11.7	0.0	0.4	0.1	43.1
135-839B	-20.709	-176.775	-2629	135-839B-41R-1,0-5	9	Fill	Vein	0.1521		55.52	1.300	13.99	14.06	0.220	3.45	8.30	2.87	0.63	0.21	100.55	918	117	16	5	502	110	60	41	34	224	127	130	0.57	2.12												15.0	0.0	0.00	2.5	4.9	78.0	0.070
135-839B	-20.709	-176.775	-2629	135-839B-20R-1,8-14	3	Matrix with olivine				49.36	0.540	12.22	9.82	0.160	14.89	10.50	1.40	0.26		99.15		70	310	1034	226	70	29	39	13	132	46	112	0.45	1.59	5.6	0.0	1.3	0.0	22.2	17.3	12.7	4.8	0.4	0.0	35.8
135-839B	-20.709	-176.775	-2629	135-839B-20R-1,8-14	3	Matrix				48.55	0.540	12.35	9.29	0.160	12.99	10.61	1.53	0.27	0.08	96.37	366	67	273	1088	243	73	27	40	15	143	49	120	0.56	1.81
135-839B	-20.709	-176.775	-2629	135-839B-20R-1,8-14	3	Fill	Vesicle	0.0370		51.19	0.760	15.30	10.62	0.180	6.37	10.14	2.11	0.37		97.04		95	80	115	272	153	36	30	18	187	85	127	0.50	2.36												9.4	14.9	0.00	15.7	0.0	60.0	0.003
135-839B	-20.709	-176.775	-2629	135-839B-23R-1,46-50	3	Matrix with olivine				50.13	0.600	13.41	9.75	0.170	11.52	11.49	1.58	0.30		98.95		70	174	1955	241	91	29	40	15	146	40	124	0.52	1.38	5.6	0.0	1.3	0.0	22.2	17.3	12.7	4.8	0.4	0.0	35.8
135-839B	-20.709	-176.775	-2629	135-839B-23R-1,46-50	3	Matrix				53.10	0.660	13.99	9.54	0.166	9.36	11.67	1.08	0.32	0.10	99.98	428	67	134	1658	274	109	32	44	18	169	85	124	0.56	2.66
135-839B	-20.709	-176.775	-2629	135-839B-23R-1,46-50	3	Fill	Vesicle	0.0165		51.97	0.810	16.72	10.99	0.190	6.54	10.11	2.31	0.35		100.00		100	81	141	293	184	92	32		225	122	52	0.23	1.31												0.0	2.2	0.00	17.2	0.0	81.1	0.840