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Abbey, Elizabeth; Webster, Jody M; Braga, Juan-Carlos; Sugihara, Kaoru; Wallace, Carden; Iryu, Yasufumi; Potts, Donald C; Done, Terry; Camoin, Gilbert; Seard, Claire (2012): (Table 4) Age analysis from different Holes of IODP Expedition 310 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.788087, Supplement to: Abbey, E et al. (2011): Variation in deglacial coralgal assemblages and their paleoenvironmental significance: IODP Expedition 310, “Tahiti Sea Level”. Global and Planetary Change, 76, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2010.11.005

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Abstract:
Fossil reefs are valuable recorders of paleoenvironmental changes during the last deglaciation, and detailed characterizations of coralgal assemblages can improve understanding of the behavior and impacts of sea-level rise. Drilling in 2005 by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 310 explored submerged offshore reefs from three locations around Tahiti, French Polynesia and provides the first look at island-wide variability of coralgal assemblages during deglacial sea-level rise. We present the first detailed examination of coral and coralline algal taxonomy and morphology from two sites on Tahiti (offshore Tiarei and offshore Maraa). Sixteen cores ranging in depth from 122 m to 45 m below sea-level represent reef growth from 16 ka to ca. 8 ka (Camoin, G.F., Iryu, Y., McInroy, D.B. and the IODP Expedition 310 Scientists, 2007. IODP Expedition 310 reconstructs sea level, climatic, and environmental changes in the South Pacific during the last deglaciation. Scientific Drilling, 5: 4-12). Twenty-six coral species, twelve coral genera and twenty-eight coralline algal species were identified from 565 m of core and over 400 thin sections. Based on these data, and in comparison with modern and fossil analogs, seven coral and four algal assemblages have been identified in the deglacial sequences in Tahiti, representing a range of environments from less than 10 m to greater than 20-30 m water depth. Deglacial reef initiation varied at sites based on the available substrate, and early colonizers suggest water conditions at all sites were unfavorable to sensitive corals, such as Acropora, prior to ca. 12.5 ka. Mainly shallowwater (b10-15 m) corals and coralline algal assemblages developed continuously throughout both sites from 16 ka to ca. 8 ka, suggesting that coralgal assemblage variation ismore influenced by factors such as turbidity and water chemistry than sea-level rise alone.
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -17.767147 * Median Longitude: -149.548056 * South-bound Latitude: -17.767550 * West-bound Longitude: -149.550680 * North-bound Latitude: -17.765920 * East-bound Longitude: -149.547380
Date/Time Start: 2005-10-14T03:50:00 * Date/Time End: 2005-11-04T11:23:00
Minimum Elevation: -81.8 m * Maximum Elevation: -44.5 m
Event(s):
310-M0007A (TAH-03A-3)  * Latitude: -17.765920 * Longitude: -149.550680 * Date/Time Start: 2005-10-14T03:50:00 * Date/Time End: 2005-10-15T00:54:00 * Elevation: -44.5 m * Penetration: 44.4 m * Recovery: 30.74 m * Location: Tahiti, offshore Maraa * Campaign: Exp310 (Tahiti Sea Level) * Basis: DP Hunter * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: Coordinate system: WGS84, Time zone: UTC -10
310-M0015A (TAH-03A-1)  * Latitude: -17.767400 * Longitude: -149.547490 * Date/Time Start: 2005-10-27T02:03:00 * Date/Time End: 2005-10-28T03:04:00 * Elevation: -72.2 m * Penetration: 42.18 m * Recovery: 29.87 m * Location: Tahiti, offshore Maraa * Campaign: Exp310 (Tahiti Sea Level) * Basis: DP Hunter * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: Coordinate system: WGS84, Time zone: UTC -10
310-M0015B (TAH-03A-1C)  * Latitude: -17.767390 * Longitude: -149.547430 * Date/Time Start: 2005-10-31T15:10:00 * Date/Time End: 2005-11-01T17:10:00 * Elevation: -72.3 m * Penetration: 40.12 m * Recovery: 28.83 m * Location: Tahiti, offshore Maraa * Campaign: Exp310 (Tahiti Sea Level) * Basis: DP Hunter * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: Coordinate system: WGS84, Time zone: UTC -10
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEvent
Sample code/labelSample labelAbbey, ElizabethDSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation
Sample, optional label/labor noLab noAbbey, Elizabeth
AGEAgeka BPGeocode
Age, errorAge e±Abbey, ElizabethAge, 14C AMS14C error
Age, errorAge e±Abbey, ElizabethAge, 14C AMScorrected error
Age modelAge modelkaAbbey, Elizabethmedian calibrated age
Age, minimum/youngAge minkaAbbey, ElizabethAge model calibration2 sigma, from
Age, minimum/youngAge minkaAbbey, ElizabethAge model calibration2 sigma, to
10 Age, dated materialDated materialAbbey, Elizabeth
11 DescriptionDescriptionAbbey, Elizabeth
12 CalciteCal%Abbey, Elizabethfrom
13 CalciteCal%Abbey, Elizabethto
Size:
133 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Sample label
(DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation)

Lab no

Age [ka BP]

Age e [±]
(14C error, Age, 14C AMS)

Age e [±]
(corrected error, Age, 14C AMS)

Age model [ka]
(median calibrated age)

Age min [ka]
(2 sigma, from, Age model cali...)

Age min [ka]
(2 sigma, to, Age model calibr...)
10 
Dated material
11 
Description
12 
Cal [%]
(from)
13 
Cal [%]
(to)
310-M0017A 310-M0017A-4R-1,1-3GZM1765.5650.050.1315.8575.6816.011CoralP. varians<1
310-M0015B 310-M0015B-2R-1,57-65GZM1828.2000.060.1468.5988.4068.406Coralline algaeThin crustsb (2 mm)
310-M0018A 310-M0018A-1R-1,16-22GZM1788.3500.060.1468.8098.5898.589CoralP. varians<1
310-M0015A 310-M0015A-2R-CC,12-14GZM1688.6400.070.1639.2029.0019.001CoralL. solida<1
310-M0015A310-M0015A-20R-1,61-67GZM1691.0740.070.16311.99411.63211.632Coralline algaeThick crusts (1 cm)
310-M0017A310-M0017A-18R-1,44-58GZM1721.0820.080.18112.15911.83211.832Coralline algaeVery thick crusts (> 1 cm)
310-M0007A 310-M0007A-33R-1,63-69GZM1831.1480.070.16312.93712.84112.841Coralline algaeVery thick crusts (> 1 cm)
310-M0017A310-M0017A-21R-1,16-19GZM1771.1770.070.16313.17112.99312.993Coralline algaeThick crusts (1 cm)
310-M0016A 310-M0016A-31R-1,35-43GZM1731.2410.090.19913.78713.54913.549Coralline algaeVery thick crusts (> 1 cm)
310-M0015B310-M0015B-37R-1,57-63GZM1711.2470.080.18113.84813.66613.666CoralP. lobata<1
310-M0015A310-M0015A-36R-1,37-42GZM1701.2580.080.18113.94813.76513.765Coralline algaeVery thick crusts (> 1 cm)
310-M0016B 310-M0016B-17R-1,16-23GZM1741.2590.080.18113.95713.77013.770Coralline algaeThick crusts (1 cm)
310-M0018A310-M0018A-21R-1,30-33GZM1791.2730.080.18114.12813.86013.860CoralP. rus(?)<1
310-M0016B310-M0016B-23R-1,65-70GZM1751.3210.090.19915.00714.59714.597CoralP. lobata23