Wallrabe-Adams, Hans-Joachim (2001): (Table T1) Lithology, structure and significant components of sediments from ODP Holes 173-1068A and 173-1069A [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.787794, Supplement to: Wallrabe-Adams, H-J (2001): Data Report: Lithology and microfacies of Late Cretaceous to earlyTertiary turbidites from Sites 1068 and 1069. In: Beslier, M-O; Whitmarsh, RB; Wallace, PJ; Girardeau, J (eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 173, 1-11, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.173.013.2001
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Abstract:
Thin sections of samples were studied from (syn-?) postrift sediments of the Iberia Abyssal Plain (Ocean Drilling Program Leg 173, Sites 1068 and 1069). They show that, at these sites, Lower Cretaceous calcareous chalks and calcareous mass-flow deposits are overlain by sub-calcite compensation depth pelagic claystones of Late Cretaceous to early Tertiary age. At both sites, turbidites and current-controlled sequences are intercalated with pelagic claystones and show similar variations: (1) the proportion of turbidites to pelagic clay varies systematically and (2) turbidite composition changes from relatively coarse-grained and calcareous to predominantly fine-grained siliciclastic. This facies transition occurs around the Paleocene/Eocene boundary. In addition, turbidites at the Cretaceous/Tertiary and the Paleocene/Eocene boundaries contain resedimented glauconite, and, occasionally, some pyrite.
Project(s):
Ocean Drilling Program (ODP)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 40.704720 * Median Longitude: -11.694600 * South-bound Latitude: 40.682580 * West-bound Longitude: -11.777200 * North-bound Latitude: 40.726860 * East-bound Longitude: -11.612000
Date/Time Start: 1997-05-10T18:15:00 * Date/Time End: 1997-05-31T14:45:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 713.82 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 867.33 m
Event(s):
173-1068A * Latitude: 40.682580 * Longitude: -11.612000 * Date/Time Start: 1997-05-10T18:15:00 * Date/Time End: 1997-05-22T05:30:00 * Elevation: -5043.9 m * Penetration: 955.8 m * Recovery: 180.59 m * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: Leg173 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 29 cores; 244.5 m cored; 711.3 m drilled; 73.9 % recovery
173-1069A * Latitude: 40.726860 * Longitude: -11.777200 * Date/Time Start: 1997-05-22T05:30:00 * Date/Time End: 1997-05-31T14:45:00 * Elevation: -5074.8 m * Penetration: 959.3 m * Recovery: 95.89 m * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: Leg173 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 25 cores; 240.5 m cored; 718.8 m drilled; 39.9 % recovery
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Latitude of event | Latitude | ||||
| 3 | Longitude of event | Longitude | ||||
| 4 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | |||
| 5 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Wallrabe-Adams, Hans-Joachim | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | ||
| 6 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode – mbsf | ||
| 7 | Epoch | Epoch | Wallrabe-Adams, Hans-Joachim | |||
| 8 | Lithology/composition/facies | Lithology | Wallrabe-Adams, Hans-Joachim | # = samples of pelagic claystone (nonturbidite) or turbidite-pelagite transition; slash (lithology A/lithology B) = both distinct lithologies occur in the sample; hyphen (lithology A-lithology B) = transitions between lithologies; components in order of abundance | ||
| 9 | Structure | Structure | Wallrabe-Adams, Hans-Joachim | |||
| 10 | Glauconite | Glt | Wallrabe-Adams, Hans-Joachim | X = present, (X) = rare | ||
| 11 | Minerals | Minerals | Wallrabe-Adams, Hans-Joachim | terrigenous particles | ||
| 12 | Sample comment | Sample comment | Wallrabe-Adams, Hans-Joachim |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
441 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 Elevation [m] | 5 Sample label | 6 Depth sed [m] | 7 Epoch | 8 Lithology | 9 Structure | 10 Glt | 11 Minerals | 12 Sample comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-1R-2,102-104 | 713.82 | middle Eocene | Calcareous siltstone | Fine bedding | Quartz, muscovite | Grain supported | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-1R-4,1-5 | 715.81 | middle Eocene | Calcareous siltstone/silty claystone | Fine bedding, lamination (wavy) | Quartz, muscovite | Grain supported | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-1R-5,92-95 | 718.22 | middle Eocene | Calcareous siltstone/claystone | Fine bedding, wavy lamination | Quartz, muscovite, (plagioclase) | Globigerinids enriched in layers, grain supported | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-2R-2,6-9 | 722.46 | middle Eocene | Calcareous siltstone to mudstone | Wavy bedding/lamination | Quartz, muscovite | Grain supported, alignment | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-2R-2,127-130 | 723.67 | middle Eocene | Calcareous siltstone to mudstone | Fine bedding, lamination, contorted bedding, bioturbation | Quartz, muscovite | Grain to mud supported, alignment | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-3R-6,108-109 | 738.68 | lower Eocene | Calcareous siltstone | Fine bedding, cross bedding | Quartz, muscovite | Globigerinids enriched in clayey layers | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-3R-7,20-23 | 739.30 | lower Eocene | Siltstone/claystone/foraminifer sand | Fine bedding, lamination, erosion, bioturbation | Quartz, muscovite; pelite, intraclasts | Peloids | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-4R-2,19-21 | 741.99 | lower Eocene | Mudstone with siltstone layers | Muscovite (silt layer: quartz, muscovite, calcite) | |||
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-4R-2,32-35 | 742.12 | lower Eocene | Mudstone-wackestone/siltstone | Lamination | Quartz, muscovite | ||
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-4R-2,47-49 | 742.27 | lower Eocene | Wackestone | Lamination, bioturbation | (Quartz), (muscovite) | Foraminifers filled with sparite | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-5R-3,102-105 | 753.92 | lower Eocene | Calcareous sandstone | Lamination, alignment | Quartz, muscovite, plagioclase, calcite | Grain supported | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-5R-5,48-49 | 756.38 | lower Eocene | Calcareous siltstone | Lamination | Quartz, muscovite, (plagioclase), calcite | ||
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-6R-1,54-57 | 760.14 | lower Eocene | Mudstone-wackestone, claystone lenses | Lenticular-wavy fine bedding, bioturbation | Foraminifer-rich beds with erosive base | ||
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-6R-2,20-24 | 761.30 | lower Eocene | Mudstone/packstone/calcareous siltstone | Fine bedding, lamination, alignments | Quartz, muscovite | Quartz and muscovite in thin beds | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-6R-6,24-27 | 767.34 | lower Eocene | Calcareous sandstone | Fine bedding, lamination, alignments | Quartz, (muscovite), (plagioclase) | Erosional surfaces | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-7R-3,52-57 | 772.82 | lower Eocene | Mudstone/wackestone | Flaser bedding | Quartz, muscovite, pyroxene | Globigerinids filled with pyrite | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-7R-5,48-53 | 775.78 | lower Eocene | Calcareous siltstone/mudstone | Lamination | Quartz, (muscovite) | Globigerinids filled with pyrite | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-7R-5,89-92 | 776.19 | lower Eocene | Wackestone/packstone | Indistinct bedding | (X) | (Quartz) | Globigerinids filled with pyrite |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-8R-5,31-34 | 785.21 | upper Paleocene | Grainstone with calcareous siltstone | Indistinct bedding, alignment | X | Quartz | Grain supported |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-8R-6,140-143 | 787.80 | upper Paleocene | Rudstone/wackestone-packstone/quartz-bearing mudstone | Fine bedding, lamination, grading, imbrication | Quartz, (muscovite); metapelite | ||
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-8R-7,61-63 | 788.51 | upper Paleocene | Grainstone | (X) | (Quartz) | Grain supported | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-8R-CC,8-10 | 788.61 | upper Paleocene | Grainstone | X | Quartz | Grain supported | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-9R-2,140-141 | 791.40 | upper Paleocene | Rudstone (conglomerate) | Quartz, muscovite; metapelite, schist, quartzite | Grain supported | ||
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-9R-6,100-104 | 797.00 | upper Paleocene | Wackestone with quartz | Lamination, alignment | Quartz | ||
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-10R-2,42-44 | 800.02 | upper Paleocene | Peloidal wackestone/packstone | Lamination, bioturbation | (Quartz) | Peloids ~50% | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-11R-4,97-100 | 813.17 | upper Paleocene | Calcareous sandstone | Fine bedding, lamination, cross bedding | Quartz | Grain supported | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-12R-6,105-108 | 825.85 | upper Paleocene | Wackestone/packstone to claystone (#) | Fine bedding, lamination, deformation, bioturbation | Quartz | Soft sediment deformation, erosion | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-13R-1,12-14 | 827.02 | lower Paleocene | Calcareous siltstone | Fine bedding, erosion surfaces | Quartz | Pyritized foraminifers and pyrite grains | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-13R-6,61-63 | 835.01 | lower Paleocene | Wackestone | Indistinct lamination, bioturbation | (Quartz) | Mud supported; top of turbidite | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-13R-6,76-78 | 835.16 | lower Paleocene | Wackestone | Fine bedding, lamination, erosion | (Quartz) | Mud supported; center of turbidite | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-13R-6,88-91 | 835.28 | lower Paleocene | Packstone | Indistinct lamination, alignment | X | Quartz | Grain supported, solution contacts; base of turbidite |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-14R-3,49-52 | 840.09 | Maastrichtian | Calcareous sandstone | Fine bedding, lamination, bioturbation | Quartz, muscovite, calcite | Grain supported | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-14R-5,96-99 | 843.56 | Maastrichtian | Packstone/wackestone | Fine bedding, deformation structures | Quartz, muscovite | ||
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-14R-5,146-149 | 844.06 | Maastrichtian | Packstone/wackestone | Fine bedding, bioturbation | Quartz, muscovite | ||
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-15R-4,84-88 | 851.14 | Maastrichtian | Calcareous siltstone/silty claystone (#) | Fine bedding, bioturbation | (X) | Quartz, muscovite, calcite | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-15R-5,17-23 | 851.59 | Lower Cretaceous | Mudstone-wackestone/calcareous siltstone-claystone. | Convolute bedding, deformation structures | Quartz, muscovite | Contact between mass flow and pelagic series | |
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-15R-5,34-35 | 851.76 | Lower Cretaceous | Mudstone | Clast of mass flow | |||
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-15R-5,39-41 | 851.81 | Lower Cretaceous | Mudstone-wackestone | Matrix of mass flow | |||
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-17R-1,1-4 | 865.61 | Basement | Breccia with basement clasts | ||||
| 173-1068A | 40.6826 | -11.6120 | -5044 | 173-1068A-17R-2,37-40 | 867.33 | Basement | Breccia with basement clasts | ||||
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-1R-1,87-90 | 719.67 | middle Eocene | Calcareous siltstone/carbonate sandstone | Layered | X | Quartz | Mud supported |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-1R-3,17-21 | 721.97 | middle Eocene | Calcareous siltstone | Fine bedding, lamination | Quartz, muscovite | ||
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-1R-3,28-31 | 722.08 | middle Eocene | Silty claystone (#) | Lamination, bioturbation | Quartz, muscovite | ||
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-2R-3,51-54 | 731.29 | middle Eocene | Calcareous siltstone/mudstone | Fine bedding, lamination | Quartz, (muscovite) | Coarse layers grain supported | |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-2R-3,78-80 | 731.56 | middle Eocene | Calcareous siltstone-claystone (#) | Fine bedding, lamination | Quartz, muscovite | ||
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-3R-2,26-29 | 739.86 | lower Eocene | Wackestone/calcareous siltstone | Fine bedding, bioturbation | Quartz, muscovite, (plagioclase) | ||
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-4R-2,132-134 | 750.52 | lower Eocene | Calcareous sandstone/silty claystone-clayey siltstone | Fine bedding, lamination, bioturbation | (X) | Quartz, muscovite, (plagioclase), (pyroxene) | |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-6R-3,123-124 | 771.33 | lower Eocene | Grainstone | (X) | Quartz, plagioclase; pelites | Grain supported | |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-7R-5,13-15 | 782.93 | upper Paleocene | Grainstone/calcareous siltstone | Fine bedding, lamination | X | Quartz, (muscovite) | Grain supported |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-7R-5,68-70 | 783.48 | upper Paleocene | Grainstone | Fine bedding, lamination | X | Quartz | Grain supported |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-8R-3,102-104 | 790.42 | upper Paleocene | Grainstone-rudstone (conglomerate) | Alignment | X | Quartz; pelites | Grain supported |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-8R-3,127-130 | 790.67 | upper Paleocene | Calcareous sandstone/siltstone | Fine bedding, lamination | X | Quartz, muscovite | Grain supported |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-9R-3,82-83 | 799.82 | upper Paleocene | Grainstone | Fine bedding, lamination | Quartz | Grain supported | |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-9R-3,86-88 | 799.86 | upper Paleocene | Calcareous siltstone/sandstone | Flaser lamination | Quartz, (muscovite) | ||
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-10R-3,136-139 | 809.96 | lower Paleocene | Packstone | Fine bedding | Quartz | Grain supported | |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-10R-5,55-57 | 812.15 | lower Paleocene | Calcareous siltstone/foraminifer-sandstone | Fine bedding (cross/flaser), lamination | X | Quartz, (plagioclase) | Grain supported; top of turbidite |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-10R-5,61-64 | 812.21 | lower Paleocene | Grainstone | Fine bedding, lamination | Quartz, (plagioclase) | Grain supported; center of turbidite | |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-10R-5,69-71 | 812.29 | lower Paleocene | Grainstone | (Quartz), (plagioclase) | Grain supported; base of turbidite | ||
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-10R-5,90-93 | 812.50 | lower Paleocene | Grainstone | (Quartz), (plagioclase) | Grain supported | ||
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-10R-5,99-103 | 812.59 | lower Paleocene | Calcareous siltstone-claystone (#) | Flaser bedding | Quartz, muscovite | Four fining upward cycles with erosive base | |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-10R-7,1-4 | 812.91 | lower Paleocene | Grainstone | (Quartz) | Grain supported | ||
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-11R-1,65-67 | 815.95 | lower Paleocene | Grainstone-foraminifer sandstone | Graded | (Quartz), (meta-pelites) | Grain supported | |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-11R-4,95-98 | 820.75 | lower Paleocene | Calcareous siltstone/foraminifer sandstone | Lamination, fine cross bedding | X | Quartz, (muscovite) | Grain supported |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-11R-CC,17-20 | 821.12 | lower Paleocene | Grainstone | Lamination | (X) | Quartz | Grain supported |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-12R-1,26-29 | 825.26 | lower Paleocene/Maastrichtian | Grainstone | (Quartz) | Grain supported | ||
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-12R-3,98-102 | 828.98 | lower Paleocene/Maastrichtian | Calcareous siltstone/grainstone | Fine bedding | X | Quartz, (plagioclase), (muscovite) | |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-12R-6,11-13 | 832.61 | Maastrichtian | Rudstone (conglomerate) | Quartz; pelite, quartzite | Grain supported | ||
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-13R-2,51-54 | 836.71 | Maastrichtian | Rudstone (conglomerate) | Quartz; (pelite) | Grain supported | ||
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-13R-3,146-149 | 839.16 | Maastrichtian | Grainstone | Bedding by grain size | X | Quartz, (muscovite); meta-pelite | |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-14R-2,26-29 | 846.16 | upper Campanian | Calcareous siltstone/sandstone | Fine bedding, alignment of elongate particles | (X) | Quartz, muscovite, (plagioclase) | Grain supported |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-14R-3,80-84 | 848.20 | upper Campanian | Silty claystone/foraminifer sandstone (#) | Fine bedding | Quartz, (muscovite), (plagioclase) | ||
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-14R-4,133-137 | 850.23 | upper Campanian | Grainstone-rudstone (conglomerate)/calcareous siltstone | Bedding | Quartz, plagioclase; meta-pelite, schist | Grain supported | |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-15R-1,21-23 | 854.21 | upper Campanian | Grainstone | (X) | Quartz; pelite | ||
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-15R-2,102-106 | 856.52 | upper Campanian | Grainstone/foraminifer sandstone | Bedding | (X) | Quartz, plagioclase, muscovite; pelite | Grain supported |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-15R-4,31-35 | 858.81 | upper Campanian | Calcareous sandstone/grainstone | Graded | (X) | Quartz, plagioclase; meta-pelite, schist | Grain supported |
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-16R-2,45-47 | 865.55 | Barremian-Valanginian | Mudstone | ||||
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-16R-2,93-96 | 866.03 | Barremian-Valanginian | Mudstone | Flaser lamination | |||
| 173-1069A | 40.7269 | -11.7772 | -5075 | 173-1069A-16R-2,146-149 | 866.56 | Barremian-Valanginian | Mudstone |