Falk-Petersen, Stig; Haug, Tore; Hop, Haakon; Nilssen, Kjell T; Wold, Anette (2009): (Table 2) Fatty acid profile of blubber from harp seals and hooded seals from the Greenland Sea and Denmark Strait [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.786674, Supplement to: Falk-Petersen, S et al. (2009): Transfer of lipids from plankton to blubber of harp and hooded seals off East Greenland. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 56(121-22), 2080-2086, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.11.020
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Abstract:
Sub-Arctic marine ecosystems are some of the most productive ecosystems in the world's oceans. The capacity of herbivorous zooplankton, such as Calanus, to biosynthesize and store large amounts of lipids during the short and intense spring bloom is a fundamental adaptation which facilitates the large production in these ecosystems. These energy-rich lipids are rapidly transferred through the food chain to Arctic seals. The fatty acids and stable isotopes from harp seal (Phoca groenlandica) and hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) off East Greenland as well as their potential prey, were analysed. The results were used to describe the lipid dynamics and energy transfer in parts of the East Greenland ecosystem. Even if the two seal species showed considerable overlap in diet and occurred at relatively similar trophic levels, the fatty acid profiles indicated that the bases of the food chains of harp and hooded seals were different. The fatty acids of harp seals originate from diatom-based food chain, whereas the fatty acids of hooded seals originate from dinoflagellate and the prymnesiophyte Phaeocystis pouchetii-based food chain. Stable isotope analyses showed that both species are true carnivores on the top of their food chains, with hooded seal being slightly higher on the food chain than harp seal.
Project(s):
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 72.667225 * Median Longitude: -12.125550 * South-bound Latitude: 67.558000 * West-bound Longitude: -22.732000 * North-bound Latitude: 76.666700 * East-bound Longitude: -7.700000
Date/Time Start: 1999-09-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2001-03-01T00:00:00
Event(s):
Denmark_Strait * Latitude: 67.558000 * Longitude: -22.732000 * Date/Time Start: 2001-02-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2001-03-01T00:00:00 * Location: Denmark Strait
Comment:
Data extracted in the frame of a joint ICSTI/PANGAEA IPY effort, see http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.150150
Parameter(s):
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
385 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Area | 3 Species | 4 Date | 5 N [#] | 6 14:0 [%] | 7 FA std dev [±] (14:0) | 8 14:1(n-5) [%] | 9 FA std dev [±] (14:1) | 10 15:0 [%] | 11 FA std dev [±] (15:0) | 12 16:0 [%] | 13 FA std dev [±] (16:0) | 14 16:1(n-9) [%] | 15 FA std dev [±] (16:1n9) | 16 16:1(n-7) (IUPAC: C16:1w7c) [%] | 17 FA std dev [±] (16:1n7) | 18 16:1(n-5) (IUPAC: C16:1w5c) [%] | 19 FA std dev [±] (16:1n5) | 20 17:0 [%] | 21 FA std dev [±] (17:0) | 22 16:2(n-7) [%] | 23 FA std dev [±] (16:2n7) | 24 18:0 [%] | 25 FA std dev [±] (18:0) | 26 16:3(n-4) [%] | 27 FA std dev [±] (16:3n4) | 28 18:1(n-9) (IUPAC: C18:1w9) [%] | 29 FA std dev [±] (18:1n9) | 30 18:1(n-7) (IUPAC: C18:1w7) [%] | 31 FA std dev [±] (18:1n7) | 32 16:4(n-1) [%] | 33 FA std dev [±] (16:4n1) | 34 18:2(n-6) [%] | 35 FA std dev [±] (18:2n6) | 36 20:1(n-11) [%] | 37 FA std dev [±] (20:1n11) | 38 20:1(n-9) [%] | 39 FA std dev [±] (20:1n9) | 40 20:1(n-7) [%] | 41 FA std dev [±] (20:1n7) | 42 18:4(n-3) [%] | 43 FA std dev [±] (18:4n3) | 44 22:1(n-11) [%] | 45 FA std dev [±] (22:1n11) | 46 22:1(n-9) [%] | 47 FA std dev [±] (22:1n9) | 48 20:4(n-3) [%] | 49 FA std dev [±] (20:4n3) | 50 20:5(n-3) [%] | 51 FA std dev [±] (20:5n3) | 52 22:4(n-6) [%] | 53 FA std dev [±] (22:4n6) | 54 Fatty acids [%] (21:5, of total FA) | 55 FA std dev [±] (21:5) | 56 22:5(n-3) [%] | 57 FA std dev [±] (22:5n3) | 58 22:6(n-3) [%] | 59 FA std dev [±] (22:6n3) | 60 SFA [%] | 61 FA std dev [±] (total S FA) | 62 MUFA [%] | 63 FA std dev [±] (total MU FA) | 64 PUFA [%] | 65 FA std dev [±] (total PU FA) | 66 Fatty acids [%] (sum 16:1n7+20:5n3) | 67 FA std dev [±] (16:1n7+20:5n3) | 68 Fatty acids [%] (sum 18PUFA+22:6n3) | 69 FA std dev [±] (18PUFA+22:6n3) | 70 Ratio (20:5n3/22:6n3) | 71 FA std dev [±] (20:5n3/22:6n3) | 72 Fatty acids [%] (20:1) | 73 FA std dev [±] (20:1) | 74 Fatty acids [%] (22:1) | 75 FA std dev [±] (22:1) | 76 Fatty acids [%] (sum 20:1+22:1) | 77 FA std dev [±] (20:1+22:1) | 78 Ratio (22:1/20:1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greenland_Sea | Greenland Sea/Fram Strait | Phoca groenlandica | 1999 | 4 | 6.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 15.0 | 3.7 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 15.0 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 10.1 | 4.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 9.1 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 7.1 | 1.0 | 19.0 | 2.8 | 53.9 | 3.1 | 25.1 | 0.5 | 24.0 | 3.1 | 11.4 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 11.7 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 17.1 | 8.4 | 0.4 |
| Greenland_Sea | Greenland Sea/Fram Strait | Cystophora cristata | 1999 | 8 | 5.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 11.9 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 11.1 | 3.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 19.0 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 10.4 | 4.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 4.9 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 7.4 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 9.3 | 2.1 | 20.3 | 2.5 | 53.9 | 3.8 | 23.4 | 1.6 | 18.4 | 5.3 | 12.5 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 12.4 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 3.0 | 17.8 | 7.1 | 0.5 |
| Jan_Mayen_N | pack ice areas Greenland Sea north of Jan Mayen | Cystophora cristata | 2001 | 13 | 5.4 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 12.4 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 19.1 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 9.8 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 5.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 6.9 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 11.1 | 1.5 | 20.5 | 1.5 | 51.8 | 2.8 | 24.6 | 2.2 | 14.9 | 1.7 | 14.9 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 13.0 | 2.5 | 6.9 | 1.2 | 19.6 | 3.5 | 0.5 |
| Denmark_Strait | open drift ice in Denmark Strait | Phoca groenlandica | 2001 | 29 | 6.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 11.9 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 12.6 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 15.9 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 10.1 | 3.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 5.1 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 9.2 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 7.0 | 1.1 | 20.3 | 1.2 | 52.4 | 2.0 | 24.5 | 2.1 | 21.8 | 4.0 | 11.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 12.2 | 3.3 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 17.8 | 5.5 | 0.5 |
| Denmark_Strait | open drift ice in Denmark Strait | Cystophora cristata | 2001 | 23 | 5.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 11.5 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 9.4 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 16.7 | 2.4 | 4.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 12.9 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 7.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 7.1 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 8.2 | 1.5 | 19.5 | 3.3 | 52.7 | 8.8 | 22.4 | 4.1 | 15.5 | 3.0 | 12.6 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 14.3 | 3.1 | 7.8 | 2.0 | 21.6 | 4.9 | 0.5 |