Prange, Werner; Brümmer, Gerhard; Weber, Ernst (1974): (Tables 2-7) Soil characteristics and geochemistry of marshland in the North Frisian mainland, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.783344, Supplement to: Prange, W et al. (1974): Untersuchungen zur Kartierung und Klassifizierung der Böden in der Marsch. Meyniana, 25, 59-86, https://doi.org/10.2312/meyniana.1974.25.59
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Abstract:
Results from a large scale soil mapping on the North Frisian mainland indicate, that field characteristics, particularly the grain-size, bedding, and degree of compaction, with in general determine the soil units mapped, are closely correlated with each other and with other field and laboratory data. Exchangable ions and the Ca/Mg-ratio, however, indicate no explainable connections with the soil units and with most of the other field characteristics but are determined postsedimentarily by processes of the development of soil and landscape, such as desalting and decalcification, silicate weathering, fresh- and salt-water innundations, salty precipitations, salty groundwater and fertilization. Therefore the Ca/Mg-ratio is not suitable to differentiate between more clayey compacted Knick-marsh soils and less clayey permeable Klei-marsh soils. The results confirm that marsh-soils may only be classified and mapped by means of all available field-data which have to be supplemented by laboratory investigations.
Coverage:
Latitude: 54.634000 * Longitude: 8.899400
Date/Time Start: 1974-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1974-01-01T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.179 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.556 m
Event(s):
Comment:
All values represent the means of the samples taken (see sample amount). Contents of exchangeable ions were originally given in mval/100 g soil and were recalculated to mmol/kg soil (Na, K: 1 mval = 1 mmol; Ca, Mg: 1 mval = 1/2 mmol).
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Prange, Werner | |||
| 2 | Description | Description | Prange, Werner | |||
| 3 | Sample amount | N | # | Prange, Werner | ||
| 4 | Bedding/banding | Bedding/banding | Prange, Werner | 1 = biogen oder anthropogen zerstörte Schichtung, z. B. Ah- und Ap-Horizonte; 2 = keine makroskopisch sichtbare Schichtung, z. B. Knickhorizonte; 3 = schwache Schichtung; 4 = mäßige Schichtung; 5 = starke Schichtung; 6 = Wechselschichtung | ||
| 5 | Layer description | Layer | Prange, Werner | Verdichtung (compaction): 1 = stark/strong; 2 = mäßig/medium; 3 = schwach/weak; 4 = keine/none | ||
| 6 | Sample type | Samp type | Prange, Werner | Kartiereinheit: 1 = Kleimarschen; 2 = Kleimarschen-Knickmarschen; 3 = Knickmarschen; 4 = Marschboden in Rinnen und Senken | ||
| 7 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
| 8 | Height above sea level | Height | m a.s.l. | Prange, Werner | mittlere Horizonttiefe | |
| 9 | Depth, relative | Depth rel | % | Prange, Werner | = mittlere Horizonttiefe x 100 / Mächtigkeit der gesamten oxidierten Horizonte | |
| 10 | Elevation 2 | Elev2 | m a.s.l. | Prange, Werner | der Geländeoberfläche (of terrain surface) | |
| 11 | Layer thickness | Thickness | m | Prange, Werner | Kleimächtigkeit | |
| 12 | Depth, relative | Depth rel | m | Prange, Werner | Tiefenlage des Übergangs vom Go zum Gr Horizont (Oxydationstiefe) | |
| 13 | Substrate type | Substrate | Prange, Werner | Untergrund; 1 = Torf und Darg; 2 = pleistozäner Sand, Kies oder Mergel; 3 = Klei, Gr-Horizont | ||
| 14 | Land use | Land use | Prange, Werner | 1 = Ackerland; 2 = Grünland; 3 = Schilfniederungen | ||
| 15 | Size fraction < 0.002 mm, clay | <2 µm | % | Prange, Werner | in % des carbonat- und humusfreien Feinbodens (< 2 mm) | |
| 16 | Size fraction 0.006-0.002 mm | 6-2 µm | % | Prange, Werner | in % des carbonat- und humusfreien Feinbodens (< 2 mm) | |
| 17 | Size fraction 0.020-0.006 mm | 20-6 µm | % | Prange, Werner | in % des carbonat- und humusfreien Feinbodens (< 2 mm) | |
| 18 | Size fraction > 0.060 mm | >60 µm | % | Prange, Werner | in % des carbonat- und humusfreien Feinbodens (< 2 mm) | |
| 19 | Fine particle percentage | FPP | Prange, Werner | Feinheitsgrad = (3 x (fraction < 2µm [%]) + 2 x (fraction 2-60 µm [%]) + 1 x (fraction >60 µm [%]) + 100) / 4 | ||
| 20 | Sulfur, organic | S org | % | Prange, Werner | in % des Feinbodens < 2mm (in % fine fraction < 2mm) | |
| 21 | Calcium carbonate | CaCO3 | % | Prange, Werner | in % des Feinbodens < 2mm (in % fine fraction < 2mm) | |
| 22 | pH | pH | Prange, Werner | in H2O | ||
| 23 | pH | pH | Prange, Werner | in KCl | ||
| 24 | Parameter | Parameter | arbitrary units | Prange, Werner | austauschbare Basen in mval/100g Boden (exchangeable bases in mval/100g of soil) | |
| 25 | Parameter | Parameter | arbitrary units | Prange, Werner | Austauschkapazität in mval/100g Boden (exchange capacity in mval/100g of soil) | |
| 26 | Base saturation | BS | % | Prange, Werner | ||
| 27 | Calcium | Ca2+ | mmol/kg | Prange, Werner | austauschbar (exchangeable) | |
| 28 | Magnesium | Mg2+ | mmol/kg | Prange, Werner | austauschbar (exchangeable) | |
| 29 | Potassium | K+ | mmol/kg | Prange, Werner | austauschbar (exchangeable) | |
| 30 | Sodium | Na+ | mmol/kg | Prange, Werner | austauschbar (exchangeable) | |
| 31 | Calcium | Ca | % | Prange, Werner | austauschbar, in % gesamt (exchangeable, in % total) | |
| 32 | Magnesium | Mg | % | Prange, Werner | austauschbar, in % gesamt (exchangeable, in % total) | |
| 33 | Potassium | K | % | Prange, Werner | austauschbar, in % gesamt (exchangeable, in % total) | |
| 34 | Sodium | Na | % | Prange, Werner | austauschbar, in % gesamt (exchangeable, in % total) | |
| 35 | Calcium/Magnesium ratio | Ca/Mg | Prange, Werner | austauschbarer Ionen (of exchangeable ions) | ||
| 36 | Calcium/Sodium ratio | Ca/Na | Prange, Werner | austauschbarer Ionen (of exchangeable ions) | ||
| 37 | Calcium/Potassium ratio | Ca/K | Prange, Werner | austauschbarer Ionen (of exchangeable ions) | ||
| 38 | Magnesium/Sodium ratio | Mg/Na | Prange, Werner | austauschbarer Ionen (of exchangeable ions) | ||
| 39 | Magnesium/Potassium ratio | Mg/K | Prange, Werner | austauschbarer Ionen (of exchangeable ions) | ||
| 40 | Sodium/Potassium ratio | Na/K | Prange, Werner | austauschbarer Ionen (of exchangeable ions) | ||
| 41 | Potassium oxide | K2O | mg/kg | Prange, Werner | laktatlöslich (lactate dissolvable) | |
| 42 | Phosphorus pentoxide | P2O5 | mg/kg | Prange, Werner | laktatlöslich (lactate dissolvable) |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
919 data points
Data
| 1 Sample label | 2 Description | 3 N [#] | 4 Bedding/banding (1 = biogen oder anthropogen z...) | 5 Layer (Verdichtung (compaction): 1 =...) | 6 Samp type (Kartiereinheit: 1 = Kleimarsc...) | 7 Depth sed [m] | 8 Height [m a.s.l.] (mittlere Horizonttiefe) | 9 Depth rel [%] (= mittlere Horizonttiefe x 10...) | 10 Elev2 [m a.s.l.] (der Geländeoberfläche (of ter...) | 11 Thickness [m] (Kleimächtigkeit) | 12 Depth rel [m] (Tiefenlage des Übergangs vom ...) | 13 Substrate (Untergrund; 1 = Torf und Darg...) | 14 Land use (1 = Ackerland; 2 = Grünland; ...) | 15 <2 µm [%] (in % des carbonat- und humusf...) | 16 6-2 µm [%] (in % des carbonat- und humusf...) | 17 20-6 µm [%] (in % des carbonat- und humusf...) | 18 >60 µm [%] (in % des carbonat- und humusf...) | 19 FPP (Feinheitsgrad = (3 x (fractio...) | 20 S org [%] (in % des Feinbodens < 2mm (in...) | 21 CaCO3 [%] (in % des Feinbodens < 2mm (in...) | 22 pH (in H2O) | 23 pH (in KCl) | 24 Parameter [arbitrary units] (austauschbare Basen in mval/1...) | 25 Parameter [arbitrary units] (Austauschkapazität in mval/10...) | 26 BS [%] | 27 Ca2+ [mmol/kg] (austauschbar (exchangeable)) | 28 Mg2+ [mmol/kg] (austauschbar (exchangeable)) | 29 K+ [mmol/kg] (austauschbar (exchangeable)) | 30 Na+ [mmol/kg] (austauschbar (exchangeable)) | 31 Ca [%] (austauschbar, in % gesamt (ex...) | 32 Mg [%] (austauschbar, in % gesamt (ex...) | 33 K [%] (austauschbar, in % gesamt (ex...) | 34 Na [%] (austauschbar, in % gesamt (ex...) | 35 Ca/Mg (austauschbarer Ionen (of exch...) | 36 Ca/Na (austauschbarer Ionen (of exch...) | 37 Ca/K (austauschbarer Ionen (of exch...) | 38 Mg/Na (austauschbarer Ionen (of exch...) | 39 Mg/K (austauschbarer Ionen (of exch...) | 40 Na/K (austauschbarer Ionen (of exch...) | 41 K2O [mg/kg] (laktatlöslich (lactate dissol...) | 42 P2O5 [mg/kg] (laktatlöslich (lactate dissol...) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kartiereinheit A | Kleimarsch | 101 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 0.311 | -0.08 | 34.4 | 0.23 | 1.490 | 1.080 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 27.4 | 8.1 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 78.0 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 16.3 | 20.8 | 70.7 | 52.0 | 24.5 | 5 | 9 | 60.6 | 31.5 | 3.0 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 17.6 | 24.5 | 8.5 | 12.6 | 1.9 | 174 | 61 | |
| Kartiereinheit B | Kleimarsch- Knickmarsch | 86 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 0.326 | 0.09 | 33.2 | 0.42 | 1.420 | 1.090 | 2 | 1.8 | 30.3 | 8.5 | 17.2 | 11.0 | 79.8 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 15.1 | 21.6 | 69.9 | 42.5 | 31.0 | 5 | 11 | 53.5 | 37.3 | 3.0 | 6.2 | 1.8 | 15.8 | 24.1 | 9.2 | 17.3 | 2.5 | 167 | 86 | |
| Kartiereinheit C | Knickmarsch | 392 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 0.267 | 0.01 | 38.9 | 0.28 | 0.924 | 0.774 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 40.3 | 12.3 | 18.0 | 10.6 | 82.4 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 19.6 | 27.2 | 71.2 | 65.5 | 32.0 | 6 | 9 | 62.8 | 29.8 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 21.1 | 27.9 | 8.8 | 12.8 | 1.8 | 178 | 77 | |
| Kartiereinheit D | Rinnen und Senken | 18 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 0.288 | -0.70 | 44.5 | -0.42 | 1.670 | 0.711 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 30.5 | 10.2 | 17.1 | 7.9 | 80.7 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 6.9 | 5.9 | 18.6 | 23.4 | 80.9 | 49.5 | 35.0 | 5 | 22 | 51.5 | 35.5 | 2.5 | 10.5 | 1.6 | 10.3 | 26.8 | 6.5 | 16.5 | 5.4 | 222 | 210 | |
| Tongehaltsgruppe A | Tongehalt < 20% | 83 | 2.7 | 4.6 | 2.3 | 0.179 | 0.32 | 27.5 | 0.50 | 1.180 | 0.944 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 7.8 | 13.7 | 28.0 | 71.9 | 5.1 | 0.1 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 10.8 | 20.4 | 54.3 | 46.0 | 16.5 | 4 | 6 | 66.5 | 25.7 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 21.3 | 29.4 | 7.7 | 11.1 | 2.2 | 124 | 136 | |
| Tongehaltsgruppe B | Tongehalt 20-35% | 208 | 2.25 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 0.221 | 0.07 | 28.5 | 0.29 | 1.120 | 0.868 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 10.0 | 17.2 | 13.6 | 78.4 | 4.8 | 0.1 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 16.1 | 23.6 | 68.0 | 59.0 | 25.5 | 5 | 8 | 63.6 | 29.3 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 21.4 | 28.5 | 9.1 | 13.9 | 2.0 | 149 | 83 | |
| Tongehaltsgruppe C | Tongehalt 35-50% | 180 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.314 | -0.19 | 46.2 | 0.13 | 0.984 | 0.789 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 12.1 | 19.5 | 6.7 | 83.5 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 20.6 | 27.2 | 75.3 | 65.5 | 33.5 | 6 | 11 | 60.3 | 31.9 | 2.7 | 5.2 | 2.7 | 18.8 | 27.4 | 8.4 | 14.4 | 2.2 | 183 | 76 | |
| Tongehaltsgruppe D | Tongehalt > 50% | 117 | 2 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 0.412 | -0.32 | 55.0 | 0.10 | 1.120 | 0.853 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 13.3 | 17.5 | 3.0 | 88.4 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 23.8 | 30.4 | 76.8 | 67.0 | 44.0 | 7 | 13 | 54.3 | 36.4 | 3.2 | 5.8 | 2.9 | 15.8 | 22.7 | 9.2 | 14.2 | 1.8 | 245 | 39 | |
| Schichtungsgruppe A | starke und Wechselschichtung | 34 | 4 | 1.5 | 0.443 | -0.20 | 45.2 | 0.24 | 1.560 | 1.080 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 26.7 | 6.2 | 14.5 | 18.7 | 77.0 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 14.4 | 18.3 | 79.9 | 46.5 | 25.5 | 4 | 9 | 58.9 | 33.9 | 2.4 | 4.9 | 18.9 | 28.8 | 9.4 | 16.5 | 2.2 | 138 | 53 | ||
| Schichtungsgruppe B | schwache und mäßige Schichtung | 55 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 0.399 | -0.30 | 46.0 | 0.10 | 1.280 | 0.967 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 34.5 | 8.5 | 17.7 | 7.9 | 81.7 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 17.9 | 22.3 | 77.7 | 53.0 | 33.5 | 5 | 13 | 53.7 | 36.6 | 2.7 | 6.9 | 1.9 | 12.5 | 26.1 | 7.3 | 18.2 | 3.1 | 159 | 49 | |
| Schichtungsgruppe C | keine Schichtung | 286 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 0.381 | -0.16 | 54.7 | 0.22 | 1.040 | 0.813 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 45.9 | 12.1 | 18.1 | 6.6 | 84.8 | 2.8 | 0.1 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 21.2 | 27.6 | 75.8 | 65.5 | 38.5 | 6 | 12 | 57.4 | 34.2 | 2.9 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 18.1 | 26.2 | 9.3 | 15.1 | 2.2 | 198 | 60 | |
| Verdichtungsgruppe A | nicht verdichtet | 112 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 0.383 | -0.16 | 51.1 | 0.23 | 1.430 | 0.994 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 27.8 | 7.8 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 78.1 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 16.3 | 21.1 | 72.5 | 54.5 | 27.0 | 4 | 12 | 59.2 | 32.2 | 2.6 | 6.0 | 2.4 | 17.1 | 27.7 | 8.5 | 15.6 | 2.9 | 160 | 80 | |
| Verdichtungsgruppe B | schwach verdichtet | 57 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 0.367 | -0.11 | 50.0 | 0.27 | 1.090 | 0.873 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 37.8 | 10.0 | 17.9 | 6.8 | 82.7 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 17.4 | 24.3 | 73.2 | 57.0 | 35.5 | 5 | 10 | 57.0 | 35.6 | 2.6 | 4.8 | 2.1 | 18.1 | 26.2 | 9.5 | 16.0 | 2.2 | 157 | 53 | |
| Verdichtungsgruppe C | mäßig bis stark verdichtet | 233 | 2 | 2.9 | 0.388 | -0.14 | 52.0 | 0.25 | 1.030 | 0.838 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 47.7 | 12.1 | 18.0 | 6.0 | 85.4 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 21.4 | 27.6 | 77.4 | 63.5 | 39.5 | 6 | 12 | 56.1 | 35.3 | 3.0 | 5.5 | 2.2 | 17.5 | 25.5 | 9.4 | 15.3 | 2.0 | 157 | 44 | |
| pH (KCl)-Gruppe A | pH < 4 | 101 | 2 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 0.265 | 0.27 | 46.7 | 0.00 | 0.883 | 0.704 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 38.6 | 12.5 | 18.4 | 10.3 | 82.1 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 15.0 | 28.5 | 52.3 | 51.5 | 28.0 | 5 | 9 | 59.1 | 32.3 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 2.2 | 18.3 | 23.1 | 9.2 | 12.3 | 1.8 | 163 | 43 | |
| pH (KCl)-Gruppe B | pH 4 - 5 | 323 | 2 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 0.246 | 0.04 | 34.6 | 0.29 | 1.040 | 0.840 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 35.8 | 11.0 | 17.5 | 11.6 | 81.1 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 18.1 | 26.1 | 68.5 | 60.5 | 34.0 | 5 | 8 | 61.7 | 31.2 | 2.7 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 19.5 | 28.4 | 19.1 | 15.1 | 2.0 | 155 | 61 | |
| pH (KCl)-Gruppe C | pH 5 - 6 | 177 | 2.6 | 3 | 2.5 | 0.320 | 0.01 | 37.6 | 0.34 | 1.210 | 0.945 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 36.1 | 10.4 | 16.9 | 12.3 | 80.9 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 19.1 | 23.4 | 79.9 | 61.0 | 32.0 | 6 | 10 | 60.4 | 31.6 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 2.9 | 19.5 | 27.0 | 8.2 | 13.6 | 2.2 | 190 | 58 | |
| pH (KCl)-Gruppe D | pH 6 - 7 | 44 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 0.397 | -0.26 | 50.5 | 0.14 | 1.560 | 0.964 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 31.9 | 9.3 | 16.9 | 11.0 | 80.2 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 7.4 | 22.5 | 22.0 | 90.1 | 74.5 | 30.5 | 6 | 18 | 1.5 | 28.0 | 2.7 | 7.7 | 3.9 | 19.5 | 29.7 | 6.6 | 11.8 | 2.9 | 238 | 175 | |
| pH (KCl)-Gruppe E | pH - 7 | 6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 0.556 | -0.69 | 71.1 | -0.14 | 1.860 | 0.956 | 3 | 2 | 30.7 | 9.0 | 16.7 | 7.4 | 80.8 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 7.8 | 24.5 | 21.5 | 94.8 | 90.5 | 26.0 | 5 | 32 | 60.8 | 21.3 | 2.3 | 15.6 | 3.6 | 14.1 | 29.5 | 3.8 | 10.0 | 8.2 | 313 | 269 | |
| Ca/Mg-Verhältnis Gruppe A | Ca/Mg < 1 | 70 | 2.4 | 2 | 2.7 | 0.431 | -0.34 | 49.2 | 0.09 | 1.240 | 0.961 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 44.3 | 11.1 | 17.6 | 5.1 | 84.7 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 19.3 | 25.2 | 77.1 | 38.5 | 53.5 | 7 | 20 | 36.5 | 50.1 | 3.6 | 9.9 | 6.6 | 14.3 | 8.8 | 18.9 | 3.0 | 246 | 61 | |
| Ca/Mg-Verhältnis Gruppe B | Ca/Mg = 1 - 2 | 224 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 0.321 | 0.01 | 38.2 | 0.34 | 1.260 | 0.958 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 38.9 | 10.5 | 17.4 | 8.5 | 82.5 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 18.3 | 24.9 | 72.1 | 51.0 | 36.5 | 5 | 9 | 54.3 | 38.1 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 15.0 | 23.1 | 10.3 | 16.2 | 1.9 | 173 | 57 | |
| Ca/Mg-Verhältnis Gruppe C | Ca/Mg = 2 - 3.5 | 194 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 0.229 | -0.01 | 35.0 | 0.23 | 1.030 | 0.814 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 33.7 | 11.0 | 17.9 | 10.6 | 80.8 | 5.0 | 0.1 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 17.2 | 26.4 | 66.3 | 64.5 | 25.5 | 5 | 8 | 66.6 | 26.4 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 22.5 | 30.4 | 9.0 | 13.4 | 2.0 | 147 | 93 | |
| Ca/Mg-Verhältnis Gruppe D | Ca/Mg > 3.5 | 131 | 1.6 | 4 | 2.8 | 0.184 | 0.01 | 34.9 | 0.20 | 0.847 | 0.687 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 29.9 | 11.3 | 16.8 | 19.2 | 77.7 | 5.1 | 0.1 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 18.5 | 24.8 | 70.3 | 77.5 | 17.0 | 5 | 8 | 76.9 | 16.7 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 28.2 | 34.9 | 6.2 | 8.7 | 1.8 | 168 | 111 |