Werner, Friedrich (1964): (Table 1) Granulometry of sediments obtained during research cruises of Tender Ems and Hermann Wattenberg in Kiel Bay, Baltic Sea [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.782544, Supplement to: Werner, F (1964): Sedimentkerne aus den Rinnen der Kieler Bucht. Meyniana, 14, 52-65, https://doi.org/10.2312/meyniana.1964.14.52
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Abstract:
Sediment cores, mainly push-box samples, from a channel system of the Kiel Bay are described. The channel system, of glacial and fluviatile origin, is important for the distribution of heavy, salt-rich water entering from the North Sea through the Great Belt, Sediment erosion and transport in the channels is due entirely to currents, because the bottom lies too deep for wave action. The sediments of these channels proude information about current velocities and their frequencies.
Grain-size, minor sediment structures and thickness of the sediments vary remarkably. Nevertheless, for those parts of the channels where stronger currents occur, some typical features can be shown. These include: small thickness of the marine sediments, erosional effects upon the underlying sediments, and poor sorting of the sediments, whereby fine and coarse fractions are mixed very intensively.
Besides strong currents which effect the bottom configuration and deposits in the Fehmarn Belt, there must exist longer periods of low current action upon the bottom, although current measurements show that current velocities higher than 50 cm/sec at some meters above the bottom occur frequently during the year.
In the channel to the west of the southern mouth of Great Belt, coarse sediments were found only in elongate, deep throughs within the channels. This is believed to be due to an acceleration of the entering tongues of heavy water as they flow downslope into the throughs.
Minor structures of two sediment cores were made visible by X-ray photographs. These showed that the mixing of sand and clayey material is due partly to bottom organisms and that the mud, which appears 'homogeneous' to the bare eye, is built up of fine wavy laminae which are also partly destroyed by boring animals.
At another location in the channel system, there was found a thin finegrained layer of marine sediment resting upon peat. Palynological dating of the peat shows that very little older sediment could have been eroded. The current velocities, therefore, must be too low for the movement of coarse material and erosion, but too high to allow the Sedimentation of a lot of fine-grained material.
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 54.652446 * Median Longitude: 10.733708 * South-bound Latitude: 54.500000 * West-bound Longitude: 10.348300 * North-bound Latitude: 54.721700 * East-bound Longitude: 11.453300
Date/Time Start: 1961-04-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1964-07-10T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.015 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.600 m
Event(s):
Ems1964_1 * Latitude: 54.500000 * Longitude: 11.453300 * Date/Time: 1964-03-19T00:00:00 * Elevation: -29.0 m * Recovery: 0.24 m * Location: Baltic Sea * Method/Device: Box corer (BC)
Ems1964_2 * Latitude: 54.566700 * Longitude: 11.255000 * Date/Time: 1964-03-19T00:00:00 * Elevation: -31.0 m * Recovery: 0.18 m * Location: Baltic Sea * Method/Device: Box corer (BC)
Ems1964_4 * Latitude: 54.603300 * Longitude: 11.040000 * Date/Time: 1964-03-19T00:00:00 * Elevation: -40.0 m * Recovery: 0.2 m * Location: Baltic Sea * Method/Device: Box corer (BC)
Comment:
Quartiles were given in zeta degrees and were transformed to mm using the following equation: grain size [mm] = 10**-(grain size [zeta °])*2
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Longitude of event | Longitude | ||||
| 3 | Latitude of event | Latitude | ||||
| 4 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | |||
| 5 | Sample ID | Sample ID | Werner, Friedrich | |||
| 6 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
| 7 | Depth, top/min | Depth top | m | Werner, Friedrich | ||
| 8 | Depth, bottom/max | Depth bot | m | Werner, Friedrich | ||
| 9 | Size fraction < 0.040 mm | <40 µm | % | Werner, Friedrich | ||
| 10 | Percentile 01 | Perc01 | µm | Werner, Friedrich | ||
| 11 | Percentile 05 | Perc05 | µm | Werner, Friedrich | ||
| 12 | Percentile 16 | Perc16 | µm | Werner, Friedrich | ||
| 13 | Percentile 25 | Perc25 | µm | Werner, Friedrich | ||
| 14 | Percentile 50 | Perc50 | µm | Werner, Friedrich | ||
| 15 | Percentile 75 | Perc75 | µm | Werner, Friedrich | ||
| 16 | Percentile 84 | Perc84 | µm | Werner, Friedrich | ||
| 17 | Percentile 95 | Perc95 | µm | Werner, Friedrich | ||
| 18 | Percentile 99 | Perc99 | µm | Werner, Friedrich | ||
| 19 | Sorting | Sort | Werner, Friedrich | tatsächlicher Sortierungsgrad, QD = log So; 1 = optimal sortiert | ||
| 20 | Sorting | Sort | Werner, Friedrich | relativer Sortierungsgrad, QH = QD/QDE | ||
| 21 | Sample comment | Sample comment | Werner, Friedrich | Schlämmanteil 0.04 mm (1.7 zeta °) |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
583 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Longitude | 3 Latitude | 4 Elevation [m] | 5 Sample ID | 6 Depth sed [m] | 7 Depth top [m] | 8 Depth bot [m] | 9 <40 µm [%] | 10 Perc01 [µm] | 11 Perc05 [µm] | 12 Perc16 [µm] | 13 Perc25 [µm] | 14 Perc50 [µm] | 15 Perc75 [µm] | 16 Perc84 [µm] | 17 Perc95 [µm] | 18 Perc99 [µm] | 19 Sort (tatsächlicher Sortierungsgrad...) | 20 Sort (relativer Sortierungsgrad, QH...) | 21 Sample comment (Schlämmanteil 0.04 mm (1.7 ze...) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ems1964_1 | 11.4533 | 54.5000 | -29 | 1a | 0.020 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 33.0 | 138.40 | 166.40 | 186.70 | 240.50 | 347.60 | + | ||||||
| Ems1964_1 | 11.4533 | 54.5000 | -29 | 1a | 0.020 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 33.0 | 35.60 | 56.40 | 129.10 | 138.40 | 158.90 | 182.40 | 200.00 | 269.80 | 514.10 | 0.06 | 1.07 | - |
| Ems1964_2 | 11.2550 | 54.5667 | -31 | 2c | 0.050 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 5.0 | 39.90 | 120.50 | 178.30 | 235.00 | 289.10 | 339.60 | 490.90 | 1954.50 | 0.10 | 1.75 | + | |
| Ems1964_4 | 11.0400 | 54.6033 | -40 | 4a | 0.020 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 42.6 | 126.20 | 229.60 | 263.70 | 372.40 | 709.60 | + | ||||||
| Ems1964_4 | 11.0400 | 54.6033 | -40 | 4a | 0.020 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 42.6 | 39.90 | 67.80 | 170.20 | 209.40 | 269.80 | 347.60 | 390.00 | 590.20 | 1124.70 | 0.11 | 1.62 | - |
| Ems1964_4 | 11.0400 | 54.6033 | -40 | 4c | 0.050 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 5.2 | ?31.70 | 263.70 | 309.80 | 417.90 | 743.10 | 1150.90 | 3639.40 | 5902.40 | 0.19 | 1.90 | + | |
| Ems1964_4 | 11.0400 | 54.6033 | -40 | 4c | 0.050 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 5.2 | 98.00 | 214.30 | 289.10 | 339.60 | 437.60 | 796.20 | 1205.10 | 3639.40 | 5902.40 | 0.19 | 1.73 | - |
| Ems1964_4 | 11.0400 | 54.6033 | -40 | 4f | 0.115 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 3.4 | 166.40 | 417.90 | 726.20 | 3810.90 | 8147.60 | 10990.80 | ?22440.37 | ?50237.73 | 0.52 | 1.15 | + | |
| GIK_1964_5 | 10.8067 | 54.6483 | -20 | 5a | 0.050 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 9.2 | 67.80 | 141.60 | 219.30 | 399.10 | 550.80 | 1205.10 | 2576.50 | 0.23 | 3.96 | + | ||
| GIK_1964_5 | 10.8067 | 54.6483 | -20 | 5a | 0.050 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 9.2 | 38.10 | 74.30 | 148.30 | 170.20 | 251.80 | 427.60 | 618.10 | 1205.10 | 2576.50 | 0.20 | 3.18 | - |
| GIK_1964_6 | 10.8083 | 54.6517 | -24 | 6c | 0.260 | 0.18 | 0.34 | 20.6 | 25.20 | 67.80 | 135.20 | 186.70 | 214.30 | 324.40 | ?10023.74 | 0.22 | 3.66 | + | ||
| GIK_1964_6 | 10.8083 | 54.6517 | -24 | 6c | 0.260 | 0.18 | 0.34 | 20.6 | ?30.98 | 52.60 | 77.80 | 93.50 | 120.50 | 155.20 | 178.30 | 246.10 | 538.30 | 0.11 | 1.75 | - |
| GIK_1964_7 | 10.8083 | 54.6550 | -31 | 7b | 0.100 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 11.0 | 105.00 | 151.70 | 200.00 | 235.00 | 263.70 | 347.60 | 604.00 | 0.09 | + | |||
| GIK_1964_7 | 10.8083 | 54.6550 | -31 | 7b | 0.100 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 11.0 | 48.00 | 93.50 | 155.20 | 174.20 | 204.70 | 240.50 | 269.80 | 363.90 | 647.20 | 0.07 | 1.20 | - |
| GIK_1964_7 | 10.8083 | 54.6550 | -31 | 7d | 0.300 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 9.6 | 135.20 | 158.90 | 209.40 | 229.60 | 240.50 | 289.10 | 458.20 | 0.07 | 1.26 | + | ||
| GIK_1964_7 | 10.8083 | 54.6550 | -31 | 7d | 0.300 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 9.6 | 46.90 | 115.10 | 158.90 | 174.20 | 204.70 | 235.00 | 246.10 | 289.10 | 458.20 | 0.06 | 1.12 | - |
| GIK_1964_7 | 10.8083 | 54.6550 | -31 | 7g | 0.600 | 0.55 | 0.65 | 11.9 | 100.20 | 138.40 | 174.20 | 195.40 | 209.40 | 246.10 | 399.10 | 0.07 | + | |||
| GIK_1964_7 | 10.8083 | 54.6550 | -31 | 7g | 0.600 | 0.55 | 0.65 | 11.9 | 40.80 | 87.30 | 129.10 | 151.70 | 178.30 | 204.70 | 219.30 | 257.60 | 447.70 | 0.06 | 1.15 | - |
| GIK_1961_8 | 10.7717 | 54.7217 | -41 | 8 | 0.035 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 13.1 | ?30.27 | 83.40 | 182.40 | 339.60 | 550.80 | 778.10 | 2636.50 | 4688.50 | 0.27 | 3.38 | + | |
| GIK_1961_8 | 10.7717 | 54.7217 | -41 | 8 | 0.035 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 13.1 | 67.80 | 83.40 | 200.00 | 269.80 | 372.40 | 618.10 | 979.60 | 2958.20 | 4688.50 | 0.18 | 2.00 | - |
| GIK_1964_18 | 10.4433 | 54.6867 | -30 | 18 | 0.200 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 59.4 | 35.60 | 64.70 | 76.00 | 105.00 | 138.40 | + | ||||||
| GIK_1964_18 | 10.4433 | 54.6867 | -30 | 18 | 0.200 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 59.4 | 41.80 | 55.10 | 59.00 | 69.30 | 85.30 | 95.70 | 120.50 | 151.70 | 0.08 | - | ||
| GIK_1964_17 | 10.4700 | 54.6833 | -31 | 17 | 0.125 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 28.2 | 31.70 | 123.30 | 219.30 | 263.70 | 372.40 | 563.70 | 0.42 | + | ||||
| GIK_1964_17 | 10.4700 | 54.6833 | -31 | 17 | 0.125 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 28.2 | ?34.76 | 63.20 | 72.60 | 93.50 | 174.20 | 246.10 | 295.80 | 408.30 | 604.00 | 0.21 | - | |
| GIK_1964_16 | 10.4850 | 54.6850 | -32 | 16a | 0.020 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 16.5 | 38.10 | 67.80 | 204.70 | 309.80 | 355.70 | 526.10 | 1002.40 | 0.33 | 5.67 | + | ||
| GIK_1964_16 | 10.4850 | 54.6850 | -32 | 16a | 0.020 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 16.5 | ?33.96 | 45.80 | 77.80 | 141.60 | 224.40 | 324.40 | 372.40 | 563.70 | 1074.10 | 0.18 | 3.00 | - |
| GIK_1964_16 | 10.4850 | 54.6850 | -32 | 16c | 0.100 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 8.0 | ?15.89 | 126.20 | 182.40 | 408.30 | 514.10 | 853.20 | 1482.60 | 3475.60 | 0.28 | 2.80 | + | |
| GIK_1964_16 | 10.4850 | 54.6850 | -32 | 16c | 0.100 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 8.0 | 40.80 | 72.60 | 162.60 | 195.40 | 289.10 | 408.30 | 514.10 | 853.20 | 4375.50 | 0.16 | 2.28 | - |
| GIK_1964_14 | 10.5000 | 54.6867 | -31 | 14a | 0.025 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 51.8 | 31.70 | 85.30 | 135.20 | 363.90 | 796.20 | + | ||||||
| GIK_1964_14 | 10.5000 | 54.6867 | -31 | 14a | 0.025 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 51.8 | ?33.19 | 51.40 | 63.20 | 83.40 | 162.60 | 257.60 | 514.10 | 1002.40 | 0.21 | 2.16 | - | |
| GIK_1964_14 | 10.5000 | 54.6867 | -31 | 14b | 0.075 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 17.7 | 28.30 | 71.00 | 200.00 | 447.70 | 604.00 | 1150.90 | ?4477.44 | 0.40 | 6.90 | + | ||
| GIK_1964_14 | 10.5000 | 54.6867 | -31 | 14b | 0.075 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 17.7 | ?31.70 | 53.80 | 79.60 | 109.90 | 269.80 | 514.10 | 647.20 | 1205.10 | ?4477.44 | 0.33 | 4.85 | - |
| GIK_1964_14 | 10.5000 | 54.6867 | -31 | 14c | 0.125 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 17.9 | 29.60 | 81.50 | 282.50 | 538.30 | 693.50 | 1177.70 | 1954.50 | 0.41 | 5.88 | + | ||
| GIK_1964_14 | 10.5000 | 54.6867 | -31 | 14c | 0.125 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 17.9 | ?28.25 | 60.40 | 109.90 | 174.20 | 355.70 | 590.20 | 760.40 | 1177.70 | 1954.50 | 0.23 | 2.70 | - |
| GIK_1964_14 | 10.5000 | 54.6867 | -31 | 14d | 0.185 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 1.7 | ?33.19 | 129.10 | 191.00 | 235.00 | 363.90 | 576.80 | 726.20 | 1099.10 | 1824.00 | 0.20 | 2.35 | + |
| GIK_1964_14 | 10.5000 | 54.6867 | -31 | 14e | 0.235 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.2 | 81.50 | 138.40 | 191.00 | 224.40 | 317.00 | 468.80 | 590.20 | 893.40 | 1383.70 | 0.16 | 2.00 | + |
| GIK_1964_19 | 10.3483 | 54.6967 | -32 | 19a | 0.015 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 27.8 | ?30.27 | 833.70 | 29582.20 | 1.50 | 7.80 | + | ||||||
| GIK_1964_19 | 10.3483 | 54.6967 | -32 | 19b | 0.060 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 13.8 | 61.80 | 135.20 | 269.80 | 709.60 | 1741.90 | 4275.90 | ?5768.06 | 0.36 | 5.18 | + | ||
| GIK_1964_19 | 10.3483 | 54.6967 | -32 | 19d | 0.185 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 6.5 | 24.60 | 209.40 | 437.60 | 1261.90 | 2517.90 | 3097.60 | ?4275.92 | ?5260.54 | 0.38 | 1.40 | + | |
| GIK_1964_20 | 10.3483 | 54.6967 | -32 | 20a | 0.020 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 12.3 | 66.20 | 162.60 | 1261.90 | ?50237.73 | 1.25 | 4.60 | + | |||||
| GIK_1964_20 | 10.3483 | 54.6967 | -32 | 20c | 0.115 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 10.4 | 115.10 | 195.40 | 2094.30 | 12619.10 | ?42759.24 | 0.90 | 2.36 | + |