Yasuda, Memorie K; Berger, Wolfgang H; Wu, Guoping; Burke, S; Schmidt, Heike (1993): Foraminiferal abundances and preservation in ODP Hole 130-805C [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.780437, Supplement to: Yasuda, MK et al. (1993): Foraminifer preservation record for the last million years: Site 805, Ontong Java Plateau. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 491-508, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.008.1993
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Abstract:
Downcore changes in various carbonate dissolution indexes are documented for Hole 805C for the last 1.2 m.y. These indexes include degree of fragmentation of planktonic foraminifers, percent sand, abundance ratio of species of contrasting solution susceptibilities (Globigerinoides sacculifer vs. Pulleniatina, Globorotalia tumida, and Globorotalia menardii), and the difference in d18O between species of contrasting solution susceptibilities (G. sacculifer vs. Pulleniatina). These preservation indexes have been combined into a single composite dissolution index that corresponds closely to the d18O record. The rate of change of the oxygen isotope signal is also important, with glacial-to-interglacial transitions corresponding to maximum preservation events and vice versa. For information on changing productivity (which is important because an increased supply of organic matter may enhance dissolution by lowering pH upon degradation), we present the abundance of coarse-fraction benthic foraminifers per gram and the ratio between two planktonic foraminiferal species, one of which is strongly associated with equatorial upwelling (Globorotalia tumida vs. Pulleniatina). Our results suggest that productivity plays a subordinate role in determining foraminifer preservation. Furthermore, our results confirm previous observations that associate enhanced preservation events with glacial periods and with glacial-to-interglacial transitions. A correlation between preservation and sedimentation rates of these carbonate-rich sediments could not be established. Notable differences are present between the responses of individual dissolution indexes, indicating that processes other than dissolution determine proxy indexes to varying degrees.
Project(s):
Ocean Drilling Program (ODP)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 1.000775 * Median Longitude: 160.237375 * South-bound Latitude: 0.318500 * West-bound Longitude: 159.361000 * North-bound Latitude: 1.228200 * East-bound Longitude: 160.529500
Date/Time Start: 1990-02-13T19:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1990-02-23T01:30:00
Event(s):
130-805C * Latitude: 1.228200 * Longitude: 160.529500 * Date/Time Start: 1990-02-13T19:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1990-02-17T13:45:00 * Elevation: -3187.7 m * Penetration: 611 m * Recovery: 495.46 m * Location: North Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Leg130 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 64 cores; 611 m cored; 0 m drilled; 81.1 % recovery
130-806B * Latitude: 0.318500 * Longitude: 159.361000 * Date/Time Start: 1990-02-18T21:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1990-02-23T01:30:00 * Elevation: -2519.9 m * Penetration: 743.1 m * Recovery: 666.36 m * Location: North Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Leg130 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 78 cores; 743.1 m cored; 0 m drilled; 89.7 % recovery
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
4 datasets
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Datasets listed in this publication series
- Yasuda, MK; Berger, WH; Wu, G et al. (1993): (Appendix) Planktonic foraminiferal abundances in ODP Hole 130-805C. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.780436
- Yasuda, MK; Berger, WH; Wu, G et al. (1993): (Table 1) Planktonic foraminifera preservation indexes of ODP Hole 130-805C. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.780431
- Yasuda, MK; Berger, WH; Wu, G et al. (1993): (Table 2) Productivity indexes of ODP Hole 130-805C. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.780433
- Yasuda, MK; Berger, WH; Wu, G et al. (1993): (Table 4) Sand content in ODP Hole 130-806B samples. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.780435