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Gibbs, Samantha J; Bown, Paul R; Sessa, Jocelyn A; Bralower, Timothy J; Wilson, Paul A (2006): Calcareous nannofossil species richness across the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771929, Supplement to: Gibbs, SJ et al. (2006): Nannoplankton extinction and origination across the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. Science, 314(5806), 1770-1773, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1133902

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Published: 2006 (exact date unknown) • DOI registered: 2011-12-26

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Abstract:
The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM, ~5 million years ago) was an interval of global warming and ocean acidification attributed to rapid release and oxidation of buried carbon. We show that the onset of the PETM coincided with a prominent increase in the origination and extinction of calcareous phytoplankton. Yet major perturbation of the surface-water saturation state across the PETM was not detrimental to the survival of most calcareous nannoplankton taxa and did not impart a calcification or ecological bias to the pattern of evolutionary turnover. Instead, the rate of environmental change appears to have driven turnover, preferentially affecting rare taxa living close to their viable limits.
Project(s):
Ocean Drilling Program (ODP)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 11.689633 * Median Longitude: 2.558037 * South-bound Latitude: -65.160667 * West-bound Longitude: -75.042000 * North-bound Latitude: 39.655800 * East-bound Longitude: 158.505983
Date/Time Start: 1987-01-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2001-09-23T00:00:00
Event(s):
113-690 * Latitude: -65.160667 * Longitude: 1.204867 * Date/Time Start: 1987-01-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1987-01-23T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2925.0 m * Penetration: 542.3 m * Recovery: 401.7 m * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: Leg113 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Composite Core (COMPCORE) * Comment: 49 cores; 421.7 m cored; 0 m drilled; 95.3% recovery
198-1209 * Latitude: 32.651700 * Longitude: 158.505983 * Date/Time Start: 2001-09-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2001-09-23T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2387.3 m * Penetration: 865.1 m * Recovery: 766 m * Location: North Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Leg198 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Composite Core (COMPCORE) * Comment: 83 cores; 759.4 m cored; 105.7 m drilled; 100.9% recovery
Bass_River_Site (BR) * Latitude: 39.611700 * Longitude: -74.436700 * Date/Time Start: 1996-10-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1996-11-22T00:00:00 * Elevation: 8.5 m * Recovery: 457.2 m * Location: North American East Coast * Campaign: Leg174AX * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL)
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
4 datasets

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Datasets listed in this publication series

  1. Gibbs, SJ; Bown, PR; Sessa, JA et al. (2006): (Table S2c) Nannofossil species richness in ODP Site 113-690. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771928
  2. Gibbs, SJ; Bown, PR; Sessa, JA et al. (2006): (Table S2c) Nannofossil species richness in ODP Site 198-1209. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771927
  3. Gibbs, SJ; Bown, PR; Sessa, JA et al. (2006): (Table S2a) Nannofossil species richness in the Bass River section. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771925
  4. Gibbs, SJ; Bown, PR; Sessa, JA et al. (2006): (Table S2b) Nannofossil species richness in the Wilson Lake section. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771926