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Gupta, Anil K; Anderson, David M; Overpeck, Jonathan T (2003): (Table 1) Age determination of ODP Hole 117-723A [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.769841, Supplement to: Gupta, AK et al. (2003): Abrupt changes in the Asian southwest monsoon during the Holocene and their links to the North Atlantic Ocean. Nature, 421(6921), 354-357, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01340

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Abstract:
During the last ice age, the Indian Ocean southwest monsoon exhibited abrupt changes that were closely correlated with millennial-scale climate events in the North Atlantic region (Overpeck et al., 1996, doi:10.1007/BF00211619; Schulz et al., 1998, doi:10.1038/31750; Altabet et al., 2002, doi:10.1038/415159a), suggesting a mechanistic link. In the Holocene epoch, which had a more stable climate, the amplitude of abrupt changes in North Atlantic climate was much smaller, and it has been unclear whether these changes are related to monsoon variability. Here we present a continuous record of centennial-scale monsoon variability throughout the Holocene from rapidly accumulating and minimally bioturbated sediments in the anoxic Arabian Sea. Our monsoon proxy record reveals several intervals of weak summer monsoon that coincide with cold periods documented in the North Atlantic region (Bond et al., 2001, doi:10.1126/science.1065680) -including the most recent climate changes from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age and then to the present. We therefore suggest that the link between North Atlantic climate and the Asian monsoon is a persistent aspect of global climate.
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 18.051800 * Longitude: 57.609000
Date/Time Start: 1987-09-15T11:45:00 * Date/Time End: 1987-09-17T04:30:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.16 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 3.16 m
Event(s):
117-723A * Latitude: 18.051800 * Longitude: 57.609000 * Date/Time Start: 1987-09-15T11:45:00 * Date/Time End: 1987-09-17T04:30:00 * Elevation: -806.0 m * Penetration: 432.3 m * Recovery: 298.29 m * Location: Arabian Sea * Campaign: Leg117 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 46 cores; 432.3 m cored; 0 m drilled; 69 % recovery
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Laboratory numberLab. numb#Gupta, Anil KNOSAMS, National Ocean Sciences Acellerator Mass Spectrometer Facility
Age, dated materialDated materialGupta, Anil K
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode – mbsf
Age, datedAge datedkaGupta, Anil KAge, 14C AMS
Calendar ageCal ageka BPGupta, Anil KAge, 14C calibrated, CALIB (Stuiver & Reimer, 1993)
Calendar age, standard deviationCal age std dev±Gupta, Anil KAge, 14C calibrated, CALIB (Stuiver & Reimer, 1993)1 sigma
Size:
55 data points

Data

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Lab. numb [#]

Dated material

Depth sed [m]

Age dated [ka]

Cal age [ka BP]

Cal age std dev [±]
34259Mixed planktics0.161.681.0050.035
34260Globigerina bulloides & Neogloboquadrina dutertrei0.392.011.3300.045
34261Globigerina bulloides & Neogloboquadrina dutertrei0.642.762.2540.030
34262Globigerina bulloides & Neogloboquadrina dutertrei0.963.893.5870.045
34263Globigerina bulloides1.214.674.6220.040
34264Globigerina bulloides1.546.006.2020.030
34265Globigerina bulloides1.546.076.2760.030
34266Globigerina bulloides1.867.707.9380.045
34267Globigerina bulloides2.188.118.3590.040
34268Globigerina bulloides2.749.519.8540.040
34269Globigerina bulloides3.1610.5010.8770.040