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Thomsen, Jörn; Gutowska, Magdalena A; Saphörster, J; Heinemann, Agnes; Trübenbach, Katja; Fietzke, Jan; Hiebenthal, Claas; Eisenhauer, Anton; Körtzinger, Arne; Wahl, Martin; Melzner, Frank; Thomsen, Elsebeth (2010): Seawater carbonate chemistry and Mytilus edulis biological processes during experiments, 2010. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.763336, Supplement to: Thomsen, Jörn; Gutowska, Magdalena A; Saphörster, J; Heinemann, Agnes; Trübenbach, Katja; Fietzke, Jan; Hiebenthal, Claas; Eisenhauer, Anton; Körtzinger, Arne; Wahl, Martin; Melzner, Frank (2010): Calcifying invertebrates succeed in a naturally CO2-rich coastal habitat but are threatened by high levels of future acidification. Biogeosciences, 7(11), 3879-3891, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-3879-2010

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Abstract:
CO2 emissions are leading to an acidification of the oceans. Predicting marine community vulnerability towards acidification is difficult, as adaptation processes cannot be accounted for in most experimental studies. Naturally CO2 enriched sites thus can serve as valuable proxies for future changes in community structure. Here we describe a natural analogue site in the Western Baltic Sea. Seawater pCO2 in Kiel Fjord is elevated for large parts of the year due to upwelling of CO2 rich waters. Peak pCO2 values of >230 Pa (>2300 µatm) and pHNBS values of <7.5 are encountered during summer and autumn, average pCO2 values are ~70 Pa (~700 µatm). In contrast to previously described naturally CO2 enriched sites that have suggested a progressive displacement of calcifying auto- and heterotrophic species, the macrobenthic community in Kiel Fjord is dominated by calcifying invertebrates. We show that blue mussels from Kiel Fjord can maintain control rates of somatic and shell growth at a pCO2 of 142 Pa (1400 µatm, pHNBS = 7.7). Juvenile mussel recruitment peaks during the summer months, when high water pCO2 values of ~100 Pa (~1000 µatm) prevail. Our findings indicate that calcifying keystone species may be able to cope with surface ocean pHNBS values projected for the end of this century when food supply is sufficient. However, owing to non-linear synergistic effects of future acidification and upwelling of corrosive water, peak seawater pCO2 in Kiel Fjord and many other productive estuarine habitats could increase to values >400 Pa (>4000 µatm). These changes will most likely affect calcification and recruitment, and increase external shell dissolution.
Keyword(s):
Acid-base regulation; Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcification/Dissolution; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Mytilus edulis; North Atlantic; Single species; Temperate
Funding:
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 211384: European Project on Ocean Acidification
Sixth Framework Programme (FP6), grant/award no. 511106: European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
IdentificationIDThomsen, Jörn
Experimental treatmentExp treatThomsen, Jörn
SalinitySalThomsen, Jörn
Temperature, waterTemp°CThomsen, Jörn
pHpHThomsen, JörnWTW 340i pH-analyzer and WTW SenTix 81-electrodeNBS scale
pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Thomsen, Jörn
Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgThomsen, JörnPotentiometric titration, VINDTA (marianda)
Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Thomsen, Jörn
Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgThomsen, JörnSOMMA autoanalyzer
10 Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviationDIC std dev±Thomsen, Jörn
11 Carbon dioxide, partial pressurepCO2PaThomsen, JörnCalculated using CO2SYS
12 Carbon dioxide, partial pressure, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Thomsen, Jörn
13 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmThomsen, JörnCalculated using CO2SYS
14 Carbon dioxide, partial pressure, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Thomsen, Jörn
15 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalThomsen, JörnCalculated using CO2SYS
16 Calcite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Cal std dev±Thomsen, Jörn
17 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgThomsen, JörnCalculated using CO2SYS
18 Aragonite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Arg std dev±Thomsen, Jörn
19 IdentificationIDThomsen, Jörn
20 Mytilus edulis, weight, shellM. edulis W shellmgThomsen, Jörn
21 Mytilus edulis, shell lengthM. edulis shell LmmThomsen, Jörn
22 Mytilus edulis, weight, dryM. edulis DWmgThomsen, Jörn
23 Mytilus edulis, shell lengthM. edulis shell LmmThomsen, JörnScanning electron microscope (SEM)Initial
24 Mytilus edulis, shell lengthM. edulis shell LmmThomsen, JörnScanning electron microscope (SEM)Final
25 Mytilus edulis, shell lengthM. edulis shell LmmThomsen, JörnScanning electron microscope (SEM)95% shell length calcite thickness
26 Mytilus edulis, shell lengthM. edulis shell LmmThomsen, JörnScanning electron microscope (SEM)75% shell length calcite thickness
27 Mytilus edulis, shell lengthM. edulis shell LmmThomsen, JörnScanning electron microscope (SEM)75% shell length aragonite thickness
28 ReplicatesRepl#Thomsen, Jörn75% shell length aragonite layers
29 Mytilus edulis, shell lengthM. edulis shell LmmThomsen, JörnScanning electron microscope (SEM)75% shell length aragonite layer thickness
30 Mytilus edulis, area, dissolvedM. edulis area dissmm2Thomsen, Jörn
31 Mytilus edulis, dissolution severityM. edulis diss severityThomsen, Jörn
32 Mytilus edulis, haemolymph, pHM. edulis pH (ha)Thomsen, JörnWTW 340i pH-analyzer and WTW SenTix 81-electrode
33 Mytilus edulis, haemolymph, total dissolved inorganic carbonM. edulis DIC (ha)mmol/lThomsen, JörnAutomated CO2 analyzer (CIBA-Corning 965, UK)
34 Mytilus edulis, haemolymph, apparent dissociation constant of carbon acidM. edulis pK (ha)Thomsen, Jörn
35 Mytilus edulis, haemolymph, partial pressure of carbon dioxideM. edulis pCO2 (ha)PaThomsen, Jörn
36 Mytilus edulis, haemolymph, partial pressure of carbon dioxideM. edulis pCO2 (ha)µatmThomsen, Jörn
37 Mytilus edulis, haemolymph, bicarbonate ionM. edulis [HCO3]- (ha)mmol/lThomsen, Jörn
38 Mytilus edulis, haemolymph, carbonate ionM. edulis [CO3]2- (ha)µmol/lThomsen, Jörn
39 Mytilus edulis, haemolymph, sodium ionM. edulis Na+ (ha)%Thomsen, Jörnof seawater
40 Mytilus edulis, haemolymph, potassium ionM. edulis K+ (ha)%Thomsen, Jörnof seawater
41 Mytilus edulis, haemolymph, magnesium ionM. edulis Mg2+ (ha)%Thomsen, Jörnof seawater
42 Mytilus edulis, haemolymph, calcium ionM. edulis Ca2+ (ha)%Thomsen, Jörnof seawater
43 Mytilus edulis, extrapallial fluid pHM. edulis pH (epf)Thomsen, JörnWTW 340i pH-analyzer and WTW SenTix 81-electrode
44 Mytilus edulis, extrapallial fluid total carbonM. edulis DIC (epf)mmol/lThomsen, JörnAutomated CO2 analyzer (CIBA-Corning 965, UK)
45 Mytilus edulis, extrapallial fluid pKM. edulis pK (epf)Thomsen, Jörn
46 Mytilus edulis, extrapallial fluid partial pressure of carbon dioxideM. edulis pCO2 (epf)PaThomsen, Jörn
47 Mytilus edulis, extrapallial fluid partial pressure of carbon dioxideM. edulis pCO2 (epf)µatmThomsen, Jörn
48 Mytilus edulis, extrapallial fluid bicarbonateM. edulis HCO3 (epf)mmol/lThomsen, Jörn
49 Mytilus edulis, extrapallial fluid carbonate ionM. edulis CO3 (epf)µmol/lThomsen, Jörn
50 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
51 pHpHNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)Total scale
52 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
53 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
54 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
55 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
56 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
57 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
58 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4825 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


ID

Exp treat

Sal

Temp [°C]

pH
(NBS scale, WTW 340i pH-analyz...)

pH std dev [±]

AT [µmol/kg]
(Potentiometric titration, VIN...)

AT std dev [±]

DIC [µmol/kg]
(SOMMA autoanalyzer)
10 
DIC std dev [±]
11 
pCO2 [Pa]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
12 
pCO2 std dev [±]
13 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
14 
pCO2 std dev [±]
15 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
16 
Omega Cal std dev [±]
17 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
18 
Omega Arg std dev [±]
19 
ID
20 
M. edulis W shell [mg]
21 
M. edulis shell L [mm]
22 
M. edulis DW [mg]
23 
M. edulis shell L [mm]
(Initial, Scanning electron mi...)
24 
M. edulis shell L [mm]
(Final, Scanning electron micr...)
25 
M. edulis shell L [mm]
(95% shell length calcite thic...)
26 
M. edulis shell L [mm]
(75% shell length calcite thic...)
27 
M. edulis shell L [mm]
(75% shell length aragonite th...)
28 
Repl [#]
(75% shell length aragonite la...)
29 
M. edulis shell L [mm]
(75% shell length aragonite la...)
30 
M. edulis area diss [mm2]
31 
M. edulis diss severity
32 
M. edulis pH (ha)
(WTW 340i pH-analyzer and WTW ...)
33 
M. edulis DIC (ha) [mmol/l]
(Automated CO2 analyzer (CIBA-...)
34 
M. edulis pK (ha)
35 
M. edulis pCO2 (ha) [Pa]
36 
M. edulis pCO2 (ha) [µatm]
37 
M. edulis [HCO3]- (ha) [mmol/l]
38 
M. edulis [CO3]2- (ha) [µmol/l]
39 
M. edulis Na+ (ha) [%]
(of seawater)
40 
M. edulis K+ (ha) [%]
(of seawater)
41 
M. edulis Mg2+ (ha) [%]
(of seawater)
42 
M. edulis Ca2+ (ha) [%]
(of seawater)
43 
M. edulis pH (epf)
(WTW 340i pH-analyzer and WTW ...)
44 
M. edulis DIC (epf) [mmol/l]
(Automated CO2 analyzer (CIBA-...)
45 
M. edulis pK (epf)
46 
M. edulis pCO2 (epf) [Pa]
47 
M. edulis pCO2 (epf) [µatm]
48 
M. edulis HCO3 (epf) [mmol/l]
49 
M. edulis CO3 (epf) [µmol/l]
50 
CSC flag
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
51 
pH
(Total scale, Calculated using...)
52 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
53 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
54 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
55 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
56 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
57 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
58 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
Experiment 1pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.050.031901.442.31841.536.247.442.30468.2022.451.770.131.010.0817.47202.21995.71.717.6101.5117.8103.3108.7267.9323.31569.24567.231754.2863.911.021.74
Experiment 1pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.050.031901.442.31841.536.247.442.30468.2022.451.770.131.010.0827.33324.13198.91.814.1102.0146.8107.0107.5267.9323.31569.24567.231754.2863.911.021.74
Experiment 1pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.050.031901.442.31841.536.247.442.30468.2022.451.770.131.010.0837.8566.6656.91.538.797.7135.0102.8121.5267.9323.31569.24567.231754.2863.911.021.74
Experiment 1pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.050.031901.442.31841.536.247.442.30468.2022.451.770.131.010.0847.52172.51702.61.618.8102.7120.1107.3112.0267.9323.31569.24567.231754.2863.911.021.74
Experiment 1pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.050.031901.442.31841.536.247.442.30468.2022.451.770.131.010.0857.71106.61051.91.731.3100.6117.5105.2102.2267.9323.31569.24567.231754.2863.911.021.74
Experiment 1pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.050.031901.442.31841.536.247.442.30468.2022.451.770.131.010.0867.42259.62562.21.918.0101.1115.0101.7110.0267.9323.31569.24567.231754.2863.911.021.74
Experiment 1pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.050.031901.442.31841.536.247.442.30468.2022.451.770.131.010.0877.64154.21521.42.132.2101.6143.4105.4108.9267.9323.31569.24567.231754.2863.911.021.74
Experiment 1pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.050.031901.442.31841.536.247.442.30468.2022.451.770.131.010.0887.56170.51682.71.823.8103.2158.6105.6104.6267.9323.31569.24567.231754.2863.911.021.74
Experiment 1pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.050.031901.442.31841.536.247.442.30468.2022.451.770.131.010.0897.67130.71289.51.931.197.3131.9101.2123.0267.9323.31569.24567.231754.2863.911.021.74
Experiment 1pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.050.031901.442.31841.536.247.442.30468.2022.451.770.131.010.08107.70109.91084.31.729.6102.3117.3105.6113.4267.9323.31569.24567.231754.2863.911.021.74
Experiment 1pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.050.031901.442.31841.536.247.442.30468.2022.451.770.131.010.0811100.2114.7103.6103.5267.9323.31569.24567.231754.2863.911.021.74
Experiment 1pCO2=57 / 56014.615.77.890.041903.540.81873.531.367.025.20661.5051.101.310.160.750.0917.49175.41730.71.617.290.9114.2102.495.0267.7932.46792.86790.061793.0947.940.761.30
Experiment 1pCO2=57 / 56014.615.77.890.041903.540.81873.531.367.025.20661.5051.101.310.160.750.0927.62135.41336.11.724.5100.3115.4104.5106.4267.7932.46792.86790.061793.0947.940.761.30
Experiment 1pCO2=57 / 56014.615.77.890.041903.540.81873.531.367.025.20661.5051.101.310.160.750.0937.54181.41790.11.822.3100.5120.7103.3103.4267.7932.46792.86790.061793.0947.940.761.30
Experiment 1pCO2=57 / 56014.615.77.890.041903.540.81873.531.367.025.20661.5051.101.310.160.750.0947.7985.0838.91.736.3101.1108.8104.197.3267.7932.46792.86790.061793.0947.940.761.30
Experiment 1pCO2=57 / 56014.615.77.890.041903.540.81873.531.367.025.20661.5051.101.310.160.750.0957.70118.91173.61.832.1103.9118.7107.9107.4267.7932.46792.86790.061793.0947.940.761.30
Experiment 1pCO2=57 / 56014.615.77.890.041903.540.81873.531.367.025.20661.5051.101.310.160.750.0967.45242.02388.21.919.3105.6144.9110.1113.7267.7932.46792.86790.061793.0947.940.761.30
Experiment 1pCO2=57 / 56014.615.77.890.041903.540.81873.531.367.025.20661.5051.101.310.160.750.0977.31327.33230.31.813.091.9111.786.0108.4267.7932.46792.86790.061793.0947.940.761.30
Experiment 1pCO2=57 / 56014.615.77.890.041903.540.81873.531.367.025.20661.5051.101.310.160.750.0987.37269.82663.01.816.1100.8121.0103.3105.3267.7932.46792.86790.061793.0947.940.761.30
Experiment 1pCO2=57 / 56014.615.77.890.041903.540.81873.531.367.025.20661.5051.101.310.160.750.0997.40145.91440.02.031.698.9113.599.596.9267.7932.46792.86790.061793.0947.940.761.30
Experiment 1pCO2=57 / 56014.615.77.890.041903.540.81873.531.367.025.20661.5051.101.310.160.750.09107.65208.52057.31.818.799.2108.199.8100.2267.7932.46792.86790.061793.0947.940.761.30
Experiment 1pCO2=57 / 56014.615.77.890.041903.540.81873.531.367.025.20661.5051.101.310.160.750.09117.48100.7109.4101.3105.8267.7932.46792.86790.061793.0947.940.761.30
Experiment 1pCO2=85 / 84014.615.77.810.031905.640.31891.834.780.302.90792.5028.461.090.090.620.0517.48172.81705.21.515.6102.2108.9105.0112.7267.7239.13955.71952.341812.0540.620.651.10
Experiment 1pCO2=85 / 84014.615.77.810.031905.640.31891.834.780.302.90792.5028.461.090.090.620.0527.8573.2722.81.742.7103.2151.3108.1104.1267.7239.13955.71952.341812.0540.620.651.10
Experiment 1pCO2=85 / 84014.615.77.810.031905.640.31891.834.780.302.90792.5028.461.090.090.620.0537.49173.11708.71.517.0109.7112.1112.3117.3267.7239.13955.71952.341812.0540.620.651.10
Experiment 1pCO2=85 / 84014.615.77.810.031905.640.31891.834.780.302.90792.5028.461.090.090.620.0547.58138.91371.01.620.9108.3130.7111.6115.7267.7239.13955.71952.341812.0540.620.651.10
Experiment 1pCO2=85 / 84014.615.77.810.031905.640.31891.834.780.302.90792.5028.461.090.090.620.0557.61122.11205.11.521.6104.0124.8107.5107.4267.7239.13955.71952.341812.0540.620.651.10
Experiment 1pCO2=85 / 84014.615.77.810.031905.640.31891.834.780.302.90792.5028.461.090.090.620.0567.53171.31691.01.619.793.198.795.795.0267.7239.13955.71952.341812.0540.620.651.10
Experiment 1pCO2=85 / 84014.615.77.810.031905.640.31891.834.780.302.90792.5028.461.090.090.620.0577.25301.52975.41.48.6101.8106.3103.3114.1267.7239.13955.71952.341812.0540.620.651.10
Experiment 1pCO2=85 / 84014.615.77.810.031905.640.31891.834.780.302.90792.5028.461.090.090.620.0587.53179.71773.51.821.0102.8147.8106.4105.4267.7239.13955.71952.341812.0540.620.651.10
Experiment 1pCO2=85 / 84014.615.77.810.031905.640.31891.834.780.302.90792.5028.461.090.090.620.0597.29339.73352.41.711.9109.3109.5110.5118.8267.7239.13955.71952.341812.0540.620.651.10
Experiment 1pCO2=85 / 84014.615.77.810.031905.640.31891.834.780.302.90792.5028.461.090.090.620.05107.60137.41355.61.623.5107.9127.7109.8117.1267.7239.13955.71952.341812.0540.620.651.10
Experiment 1pCO2=85 / 84014.615.77.810.031905.640.31891.834.780.302.90792.5028.461.090.090.620.05117.69118.71171.51.830.7103.6121.9105.9108.7267.7239.13955.71952.341812.0540.620.651.10
Experiment 1pCO2=85 / 84014.615.77.810.031905.640.31891.834.780.302.90792.5028.461.090.090.620.051292.796.494.296.2267.7239.13955.71952.341812.0540.620.651.10
Experiment 1pCO2=113 / 112014.615.77.700.031906.238.91914.334.1105.605.001042.4049.590.860.070.490.0417.51206.82040.91.921.899.9118.1103.2106.1267.6150.241227.051222.721831.7332.330.520.88
Experiment 1pCO2=113 / 112014.615.77.700.031906.238.91914.334.1105.605.001042.4049.590.860.070.490.0427.41192.81903.01.412.3106.9140.9110.5118.2267.6150.241227.051222.721831.7332.330.520.88
Experiment 1pCO2=113 / 112014.615.77.700.031906.238.91914.334.1105.605.001042.4049.590.860.070.490.0437.27280.52768.71.49.299.3124.988.5107.8267.6150.241227.051222.721831.7332.330.520.88
Experiment 1pCO2=113 / 112014.615.77.700.031906.238.91914.334.1105.605.001042.4049.590.860.070.490.0447.69157.31552.22.441.1101.2136.6102.5100.2267.6150.241227.051222.721831.7332.330.520.88
Experiment 1pCO2=113 / 112014.615.77.700.031906.238.91914.334.1105.605.001042.4049.590.860.070.490.0457.49247.02437.42.224.1106.0128.1107.6109.1267.6150.241227.051222.721831.7332.330.520.88
Experiment 1pCO2=113 / 112014.615.77.700.031906.238.91914.334.1105.605.001042.4049.590.860.070.490.0467.23439.94341.21.911.7100.3136.9101.9100.6267.6150.241227.051222.721831.7332.330.520.88
Experiment 1pCO2=113 / 112014.615.77.700.031906.238.91914.334.1105.605.001042.4049.590.860.070.490.0477.36295.82919.31.814.8104.2126.6105.1110.3267.6150.241227.051222.721831.7332.330.520.88
Experiment 1pCO2=113 / 112014.615.77.700.031906.238.91914.334.1105.605.001042.4049.590.860.070.490.0487.43255.92525.51.918.3102.8138.8103.7107.9267.6150.241227.051222.721831.7332.330.520.88
Experiment 1pCO2=113 / 112014.615.77.700.031906.238.91914.334.1105.605.001042.4049.590.860.070.490.0497.50182.11796.81.618.6102.7121.8101.9102.1267.6150.241227.051222.721831.7332.330.520.88
Experiment 1pCO2=113 / 112014.615.77.700.031906.238.91914.334.1105.605.001042.4049.590.860.070.490.04107.49197.71951.01.719.2100.9133.4100.9101.5267.6150.241227.051222.721831.7332.330.520.88
Experiment 1pCO2=113 / 112014.615.77.700.031906.238.91914.334.1105.605.001042.4049.590.860.070.490.04117.35263.42599.81.612.7105.6125.1105.9110.4267.6150.241227.051222.721831.7332.330.520.88
Experiment 1pCO2=113 / 112014.615.77.700.031906.238.91914.334.1105.605.001042.4049.590.860.070.490.04127.47204.42016.81.718.199.9133.7100.3101.8267.6150.241227.051222.721831.7332.330.520.88
Experiment 1pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.560.061906.139.31943.953.7150.0031.401480.80309.620.640.090.370.0517.24424.64190.01.911.599.9130.189.1113.8267.4869.091687.411681.451850.8124.000.380.65
Experiment 1pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.560.061906.139.31943.953.7150.0031.401480.80309.620.640.090.370.0527.33304.93009.61.713.2104.0134.3107.1114.2267.4869.091687.411681.451850.8124.000.380.65
Experiment 1pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.560.061906.139.31943.953.7150.0031.401480.80309.620.640.090.370.0537.34278.32746.21.612.6103.2120.6106.7112.2267.4869.091687.411681.451850.8124.000.380.65
Experiment 1pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.560.061906.139.31943.953.7150.0031.401480.80309.620.640.090.370.0547.18409.04036.71.68.5106.4110.9110.0108.7267.4869.091687.411681.451850.8124.000.380.65
Experiment 1pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.560.061906.139.31943.953.7150.0031.401480.80309.620.640.090.370.0557.29388.43833.32.013.699.2184.4102.1102.2267.4869.091687.411681.451850.8124.000.380.65
Experiment 1pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.560.061906.139.31943.953.7150.0031.401480.80309.620.640.090.370.0567.34267.62640.71.612.3103.7111.2104.3110.1267.4869.091687.411681.451850.8124.000.380.65
Experiment 1pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.560.061906.139.31943.953.7150.0031.401480.80309.620.640.090.370.0577.43228.62255.81.716.2103.4126.9102.6107.9267.4869.091687.411681.451850.8124.000.380.65
Experiment 1pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.560.061906.139.31943.953.7150.0031.401480.80309.620.640.090.370.0587.46194.31917.81.616.1103.6131.2105.4115.6267.4869.091687.411681.451850.8124.000.380.65
Experiment 1pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.560.061906.139.31943.953.7150.0031.401480.80309.620.640.090.370.0597.23163.31611.21.415.3102.8117.8105.0113.6267.4869.091687.411681.451850.8124.000.380.65
Experiment 1pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.560.061906.139.31943.953.7150.0031.401480.80309.620.640.090.370.05107.48163.61615.01.517.3106.0108.4108.3110.0267.4869.091687.411681.451850.8124.000.380.65
Experiment 1pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.560.061906.139.31943.953.7150.0031.401480.80309.620.640.090.370.05117.51169.71674.81.515.798.8180.1100.5103.4267.4869.091687.411681.451850.8124.000.380.65
Experiment 1pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.560.061906.139.31943.953.7150.0031.401480.80309.620.640.090.370.05127.48103.3108.6102.6111.5267.4869.091687.411681.451850.8124.000.380.65
Experiment 1pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.080.021890.825.12077.512.0430.5834.604249.54341.810.220.010.120.0117.11529.65227.11.77.6110.5150.2108.0108.5267.03197.824831.284814.211871.118.570.140.23
Experiment 1pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.080.021890.825.12077.512.0430.5834.604249.54341.810.220.010.120.0127.29439.14334.02.315.9108.7130.6105.9115.7267.03197.824831.284814.211871.118.570.140.23
Experiment 1pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.080.021890.825.12077.512.0430.5834.604249.54341.810.220.010.120.0137.12520.45135.91.78.0108.1140.3108.7113.2267.03197.824831.284814.211871.118.570.140.23
Experiment 1pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.080.021890.825.12077.512.0430.5834.604249.54341.810.220.010.120.0147.25488.24818.52.214.0107.1137.1108.4115.6267.03197.824831.284814.211871.118.570.140.23
Experiment 1pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.080.021890.825.12077.512.0430.5834.604249.54341.810.220.010.120.0157.08496.34897.91.46.1107.2134.9109.1112.2267.03197.824831.284814.211871.118.570.140.23
Experiment 1pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.080.021890.825.12077.512.0430.5834.604249.54341.810.220.010.120.0167.12502.64960.01.67.4107.7115.6108.7113.3267.03197.824831.284814.211871.118.570.140.23
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.04110.9821.24104.8597.378.81140.6301267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.04212.8222.19115.33108.7011.52210.5512267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.04315.2122.8290.26108.705.21110.4701267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.04410.8619.5482.5690.8510.07170.5921267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.04512.0921.2384.8790.3812.25160.7701267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.04621267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.04701267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.04811267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.04922267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.041032267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.041121267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.041221267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.041300267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.041421267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.041521267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.041600267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.041700267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.041811267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.041932267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.78.130.021966.13.21891.25.250.003.00493.0029.001.940.081.140.042032267.9821.02513.26511.451795.9074.291.182.02
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.7Medium-1218.521.7328.25
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.7Medium-4205.621.8427.37
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.7Medium-7212.422.5529.70
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.7Medium-10231.322.7736.10
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.7Small-140.511.414.43
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.7Small-451.112.697.01
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.7Small-743.912.306.29
Experiment 2pCO2=39 / 38514.615.7Small-1031.310.523.71
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.06111.3220.24131.2589.8617.95230.7800267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.06214.0222.3894.7292.124.7980.6032267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.06313.3721.5789.4491.069.27160.5822267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.06412.3321.20101.2186.583.9390.4421267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.06511.0820.4890.7777.2814.89210.7142267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.06632267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.06753267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.06832267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.06932267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.061032267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.061132267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.061221267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.061311267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.061400267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.061521267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.061642267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.061700267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.061843267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.061993267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.77.720.061968.14.91984.412.3135.0020.001332.00197.000.810.090.480.062042267.5856.331375.681370.821897.1430.930.490.84
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.7Medium-2190.721.5536.65
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.7Medium-5212.021.8231.23
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.7Medium-8221.422.6434.73
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.7Medium-11227.822.8732.03
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.7Small-250.313.136.57
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.7Small-529.410.984.49
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.7Small-833.211.645.78
Experiment 2pCO2=142 / 140014.615.7Small-1140.212.015.93
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.01114.0018.29120.00102.574.23140.3073267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.01213.4121.0986.9478.1913.15270.4983267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.01314.0721.07128.89112.1715.17270.5663267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.01414.6722.40121.11123.982.0470.2953267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.01514.4222.6090.8381.782.86110.2621267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.01663267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.01733267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.01833267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.01922267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.011011267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.011133267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.011263267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.011343267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.011453267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.011542267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.011673267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.011722267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.011863267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.011923267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.77.260.041970.24.32125.812.6395.0022.003898.002127.000.280.020.170.012022267.11169.534140.434125.801945.4610.810.170.29
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.7Medium-3167.520.8827.08
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.7Medium-6178.220.4833.68
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.7Medium-9173.420.0125.70
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.7Medium-12136.319.1920.90
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.7Small-336.611.915.99
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.7Small-627.610.444.95
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.7Small-917.38.953.05
Experiment 2pCO2=405 / 400014.615.7Small-1221.29.753.26
Control / startMedium-1101.015.3017.00
Control / startMedium-287.015.1016.00
Control / startMedium-365.013.0012.00
Control / startMedium-440.014.306.00
Control / startMedium-556.012.909.00
Control / startMedium-644.011.7010.00
Control / startMedium-755.013.0010.00
Control / startMedium-857.013.3013.00
Control / startMedium-954.013.6014.00
Control / startMedium-1042.012.309.00
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Control wild mussels14.615.77.89493.0017.611.796.13140.11382.41.732.57.61.86.2169.31671.21.828.4
Control wild mussels14.615.77.89493.0027.642.086.13151.41493.82.040.37.62.26.1171.91696.62.139.1
Control wild mussels14.615.77.89493.0037.561.766.14158.61565.61.727.87.52.16.2194.51919.82.031.4
Control wild mussels14.615.77.89493.0047.521.646.15165.61633.91.623.47.51.96.2180.81784.51.828.4
Control wild mussels14.615.77.89493.0057.532.186.15211.12083.22.132.37.61.76.1149.91479.11.728.0
Control wild mussels14.615.77.89493.0067.621.606.13123.51218.51.629.37.61.86.1134.01322.81.732.4
Control wild mussels14.615.77.89493.0077.692.066.12131.41296.72.045.07.71.86.1125.41237.71.837.4
Control wild mussels14.615.77.89493.0087.541.686.15158.61564.81.625.57.51.86.2192.11896.31.724.2
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Control wild mussels14.615.77.89493.00107.551.646.15153.41513.81.625.17.51.86.2180.41780.51.726.2
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