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<md:citation id="dataset761014">
<md:author id="dataset.author31059">
<md:lastName>Schmitz</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Birger</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:year>1987</md:year>
<md:title>(Table 1) Distribution of TiO2 in DSDP Leg 22 Holes</md:title>
<md:type id="dataset.reftype10" includeInCitation="true">dataset</md:type>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.761014</md:URI>
<md:supplementTo id="ref34250">
<md:author id="ref34250.author31059">
<md:lastName>Schmitz</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Birger</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:year>1987</md:year>
<md:title>The TiO2/Al2O3 ratio in the Cenozoic Bengal Abyssal Fan sediments and its use as a paleostream energy indicator</md:title>
<md:type id="ref34250.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref34250.journal10819" relatedTermIds="33974,34022" type="journal">Marine Geology</md:source>
<md:volume>76</md:volume>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(87)90029-6</md:URI>
<md:pages>195-206</md:pages>
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<md:abstract>The TiO2/Al2O3 ratio in the Cenozoic Bengal Abyssal Fan sediments displays decisive potential as a paleostream velocity indicator. The reason for this is that, even in the finest fan suspendates, hydrodynamic sorting determines the amounts of heavy TiO2-rich minerals relative to lighter Al2O3-rich clay minerals.
In five Deep Sea Drilling Project cores (213 - 217), which have been recovered in, and south of, the Bay of Bengal, TiO2/Al2O3 ratios increase linearly with time from the Late Miocene to Recent. The increase reflects fan progradation and intensified bottom current activity on the southern Bengal Fan. These processes are related to the Himalayan elevation by factors such as the maturation of northern India river systems, evolution of orographic monsoon rains and elevation-attributed increases in denudation rates.</md:abstract>
<md:extent>
<md:geographic>
<md:westBoundLongitude>86.7917</md:westBoundLongitude>
<md:eastBoundLongitude>93.8962</md:eastBoundLongitude>
<md:southBoundLatitude>-11.3368</md:southBoundLatitude>
<md:northBoundLatitude>8.9262</md:northBoundLatitude>
<md:meanLongitude>90.11524999999999</md:meanLongitude>
<md:meanLatitude>-1.72595</md:meanLatitude>
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<md:minDateTime>1972-02-04T00:00:00</md:minDateTime>
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</md:elevation>
<md:topoType id="topotype1">not specified</md:topoType>
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<md:project id="project4" type="International">
<md:label>DSDP</md:label>
<md:name>Deep Sea Drilling Project</md:name>
<md:URI>http://www.deepseadrilling.org/</md:URI>
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<md:name>Deep Sea Drilling Project</md:name>
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<md:latitude>-10.2118</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>93.8962</md:longitude>
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<md:name>Indian Ocean//BASIN</md:name>
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<md:label>Leg22</md:label>
<md:name warning="deprecated">Leg22</md:name>
<md:dateTime>1972-01-20T00:00:00</md:dateTime>
<md:start warning="deprecated">1972-01-20</md:start>
<md:dateTime2>1972-03-05T00:00:00</md:dateTime2>
<md:end warning="deprecated">1972-03-05</md:end>
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<md:name>Glomar Challenger</md:name>
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</md:basis>
<md:responsible>Edgar, N Terry</md:responsible>
<md:chiefScientist warning="deprecated">Edgar, N Terry</md:chiefScientist>
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<md:basis id="event12294.basis12">
<md:name>Glomar Challenger</md:name>
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</md:basis>
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<md:name>Drilling/drill rig</md:name>
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</md:method>
<md:attribute attid="19162" name="Penetration">163 m</md:attribute>
<md:attribute attid="19163" name="Recovery">143.6 m</md:attribute>
<md:comment>18 cores; 163 m cored; 0 m drilled; 88.1 % recovery</md:comment>
</md:event>
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<md:label>22-214</md:label>
<md:latitude>-11.3368</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>88.718</md:longitude>
<md:location id="event12296.term20741">
<md:name>Indian Ocean//RIDGE</md:name>
</md:location>
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<md:label>Leg22</md:label>
<md:name warning="deprecated">Leg22</md:name>
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<md:start warning="deprecated">1972-01-20</md:start>
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<md:name>Glomar Challenger</md:name>
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</md:basis>
<md:responsible>Edgar, N Terry</md:responsible>
<md:chiefScientist warning="deprecated">Edgar, N Terry</md:chiefScientist>
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<md:name>Glomar Challenger</md:name>
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</md:basis>
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<md:name>Drilling/drill rig</md:name>
<md:optionalName>DRILL</md:optionalName>
</md:method>
<md:attribute attid="19162" name="Penetration">500 m</md:attribute>
<md:attribute attid="19163" name="Recovery">340.9 m</md:attribute>
<md:comment>53 cores; 492.5 m cored; 2.5 m drilled; 69.2 % recovery</md:comment>
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<md:location id="event12297.term20740">
<md:name>Indian Ocean//BASIN</md:name>
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<md:label>Leg22</md:label>
<md:name warning="deprecated">Leg22</md:name>
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<md:start warning="deprecated">1972-01-20</md:start>
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<md:name>Glomar Challenger</md:name>
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</md:basis>
<md:responsible>Edgar, N Terry</md:responsible>
<md:chiefScientist warning="deprecated">Edgar, N Terry</md:chiefScientist>
<md:attribute attid="76863" name="Report">doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.22.1974</md:attribute>
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<md:basis id="event12297.basis12">
<md:name>Glomar Challenger</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www-odp.tamu.edu:443/glomar.html</md:URI>
</md:basis>
<md:method id="event12297.method10974">
<md:name>Drilling/drill rig</md:name>
<md:optionalName>DRILL</md:optionalName>
</md:method>
<md:attribute attid="19162" name="Penetration">175 m</md:attribute>
<md:attribute attid="19163" name="Recovery">116 m</md:attribute>
<md:comment>20 cores; 175 m cored; 0 m drilled; 66.3 % recovery</md:comment>
</md:event>
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<md:label>22-216</md:label>
<md:latitude>1.4622</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>90.208</md:longitude>
<md:location id="event12298.term20741">
<md:name>Indian Ocean//RIDGE</md:name>
</md:location>
<md:elevation>-2237.0</md:elevation>
<md:dateTime>1972-02-18T00:00:00</md:dateTime>
<md:campaign displayTypeName="Campaign" id="event12298.campaign3374868" legacyId="event12298.campaign144" typeName="Generic Campaign">
<md:label>Leg22</md:label>
<md:name warning="deprecated">Leg22</md:name>
<md:dateTime>1972-01-20T00:00:00</md:dateTime>
<md:start warning="deprecated">1972-01-20</md:start>
<md:dateTime2>1972-03-05T00:00:00</md:dateTime2>
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<md:name>Glomar Challenger</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www-odp.tamu.edu:443/glomar.html</md:URI>
</md:basis>
<md:responsible>Edgar, N Terry</md:responsible>
<md:chiefScientist warning="deprecated">Edgar, N Terry</md:chiefScientist>
<md:attribute attid="76863" name="Report">doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.22.1974</md:attribute>
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<md:basis id="event12298.basis12">
<md:name>Glomar Challenger</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www-odp.tamu.edu:443/glomar.html</md:URI>
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<md:name>Drilling/drill rig</md:name>
<md:optionalName>DRILL</md:optionalName>
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<md:attribute attid="19162" name="Penetration">477.5 m</md:attribute>
<md:attribute attid="19163" name="Recovery">169.2 m</md:attribute>
<md:comment>38 cores; 353 m cored; 0 m drilled; 47.9 % recovery</md:comment>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event12300" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>22-217</md:label>
<md:latitude>8.9262</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>90.5388</md:longitude>
<md:location id="event12300.term20741">
<md:name>Indian Ocean//RIDGE</md:name>
</md:location>
<md:elevation>-3010.0</md:elevation>
<md:dateTime>1972-02-24T00:00:00</md:dateTime>
<md:campaign displayTypeName="Campaign" id="event12300.campaign3374868" legacyId="event12300.campaign144" typeName="Generic Campaign">
<md:label>Leg22</md:label>
<md:name warning="deprecated">Leg22</md:name>
<md:dateTime>1972-01-20T00:00:00</md:dateTime>
<md:start warning="deprecated">1972-01-20</md:start>
<md:dateTime2>1972-03-05T00:00:00</md:dateTime2>
<md:end warning="deprecated">1972-03-05</md:end>
<md:basis id="event12300.campaign3374868.basis12">
<md:name>Glomar Challenger</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www-odp.tamu.edu:443/glomar.html</md:URI>
</md:basis>
<md:responsible>Edgar, N Terry</md:responsible>
<md:chiefScientist warning="deprecated">Edgar, N Terry</md:chiefScientist>
<md:attribute attid="76863" name="Report">doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.22.1974</md:attribute>
</md:campaign>
<md:basis id="event12300.basis12">
<md:name>Glomar Challenger</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www-odp.tamu.edu:443/glomar.html</md:URI>
</md:basis>
<md:method id="event12300.method10974">
<md:name>Drilling/drill rig</md:name>
<md:optionalName>DRILL</md:optionalName>
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<md:attribute attid="19162" name="Penetration">614.5 m</md:attribute>
<md:attribute attid="19163" name="Recovery">181.6 m</md:attribute>
<md:comment>35 cores; 326.5 m cored; 9.5 m drilled; 55.6 % recovery</md:comment>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event12301" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>22-217A</md:label>
<md:latitude>8.9262</md:latitude>
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<md:location id="event12301.term20741">
<md:name>Indian Ocean//RIDGE</md:name>
</md:location>
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<md:dateTime>1972-02-24T00:00:00</md:dateTime>
<md:campaign displayTypeName="Campaign" id="event12301.campaign3374868" legacyId="event12301.campaign144" typeName="Generic Campaign">
<md:label>Leg22</md:label>
<md:name warning="deprecated">Leg22</md:name>
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<md:start warning="deprecated">1972-01-20</md:start>
<md:dateTime2>1972-03-05T00:00:00</md:dateTime2>
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<md:basis id="event12301.campaign3374868.basis12">
<md:name>Glomar Challenger</md:name>
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</md:basis>
<md:responsible>Edgar, N Terry</md:responsible>
<md:chiefScientist warning="deprecated">Edgar, N Terry</md:chiefScientist>
<md:attribute attid="76863" name="Report">doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.22.1974</md:attribute>
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<md:basis id="event12301.basis12">
<md:name>Glomar Challenger</md:name>
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<md:method id="event12301.method10974">
<md:name>Drilling/drill rig</md:name>
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<md:attribute attid="19162" name="Penetration">663.5 m</md:attribute>
<md:attribute attid="19163" name="Recovery">41.3 m</md:attribute>
<md:comment>16 cores; 152 m cored; 9.5 m drilled; 27.2 % recovery</md:comment>
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<md:size unit="data points">468</md:size>
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<md:name>DEPTH, sediment/rock</md:name>
<md:shortName>Depth sed</md:shortName>
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<md:firstName>Birger</md:firstName>
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<md:caption>Epoch</md:caption>
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<md:name>Titanium dioxide, normalized</md:name>
<md:shortName>TiO2*</md:shortName>
<md:URI>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide</md:URI>
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<md:lastName>Schmitz</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Birger</md:firstName>
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<md:comment>TiO2* = TiO2/Al2O3*15</md:comment>
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