Thierstein, Hans R; Asaro, Frank; Ehrmann, Werner; Huber, Brian T; Michel, Helen V; Sakai, Hideo; Schmitz, Birger (1991): Stable isotope ratios, iridium concentrations, and mineralogy of sediments at and around the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary at ODP Hole 119-738C [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.758528, Supplement to: Thierstein, HR et al. (1991): The Cretaceous/Tertiary Boundary at Site 738, southern Kerguelen Plateau. In: Barron, J; Larsen, B; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 119, 849-867, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.119.157.1991
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Published: 1991 (exact date unknown) • DOI registered: 2011-04-20
Abstract:
High-resolution stratigraphic evidence of an apparently complete carbonate-rich Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary interval in Section 119-738C-20R-5 from the southern Kerguelen Plateau is summarized and interpreted. The change of the calcareous nannoflora and of the planktonic foraminifers is spread over a laminated interval of about 15 cm thickness. The base of this laminated interval lies in uppermost Maestrichtian chalks, 2 cm below a distinct 2-mm-thick "gray clay" layer, which shows the highest iridium enrichment (18 ppb) measured in this section. No shocked quartz or microspherules, characteristic of an impact, were found. No change in the clay mineralogy, which could be expected for a large volcanic or impact event, could be identified. Elevated metal and iridium concentrations (> 1.6 ppb) occur already in the bioturbated uppermost Maestrichtian chalks several centimeters below the "gray clay" and decrease above the iridium peak gradually over a laminated 12-cm-thick interval to background values of 0.1-0.3 ppb Ir. Application of bio- and magnetochronology shows that the accumulation rates of carbonates and clays, but not of the metals, decreased dramatically at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary and thus, the lack of dilution may have led to the observed metal concentrations.
Project(s):
Ocean Drilling Program (ODP)
Coverage:
Latitude: -62.709000 * Longitude: 82.787800
Date/Time Start: 1988-01-11T18:45:00 * Date/Time End: 1988-01-17T05:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 376.000 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 389.600 m
Event(s):
119-738C * Latitude: -62.709000 * Longitude: 82.787800 * Date/Time Start: 1988-01-11T18:45:00 * Date/Time End: 1988-01-17T05:00:00 * Elevation: -2263.0 m * Penetration: 533.8 m * Recovery: 146.03 m * Location: Indian Ocean * Campaign: Leg119 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 35 cores; 337.2 m cored; 0 m drilled; 43.3 % recovery
Comment:
The Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary clay is at Section 119-738C-20R-5, 96.0-96.2 cm. The samples for the nannofossil counts and microcarbonate estimates were taken at specific millimeter intervals. The samples for carbonate, clay mineralogical, and geochemical analyses were homogenized over 1-cm intervals and are listed at the corresponding centimeter levels.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Thierstein, Hans R | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | ||
| 2 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
| 3 | δ18O, carbonate | δ18O carb | ‰ PDB | Thierstein, Hans R | fine fraction <38 µm | |
| 4 | δ13C, carbonate | δ13C carb | ‰ PDB | Thierstein, Hans R | fine fraction <38 µm | |
| 5 | Iridium | Ir | ng/kg | Thierstein, Hans R | ||
| 6 | Smectite | Sme | % | Thierstein, Hans R | ||
| 7 | Illite | Ill | % | Thierstein, Hans R | ||
| 8 | Chlorite | Chl | % | Thierstein, Hans R | ||
| 9 | Calcium carbonate | CaCO3 | % | Thierstein, Hans R | ||
| 10 | Microcarbonate | Microcarbonate | % | Thierstein, Hans R | ||
| 11 | Nannofossils, tertiary | Nannos tertiary | % | Thierstein, Hans R |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
260 data points