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Hesse, Tilman; Butzin, Martin; Bickert, Torsten; Lohmann, Gerrit (2011): Compilation of 220 sediment core δ¹³C data from the glacial Atlantic Ocean. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.758334, Supplement to: Hesse, T et al. (2011): A model-data comparison of d13C in the glacial Atlantic Ocean. Paleoceanography, 26, PA3220, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010PA002085

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Abstract:
We compare a compilation of 220 sediment core d13C data from the glacial Atlantic Ocean with three-dimensional ocean circulation simulations including a marine carbon cycle model. The carbon cycle model employs circulation fields which were derived from previous climate simulations. All sediment data have been thoroughly quality controlled, focusing on epibenthic foraminiferal species (such as Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi or Planulina ariminensis) to improve the comparability of model and sediment core carbon isotopes. The model captures the general d13C pattern indicated by present-day water column data and Late Holocene sediment cores but underestimates intermediate and deep water values in the South Atlantic. The best agreement with glacial reconstructions is obtained for a model scenario with an altered freshwater balance in the Southern Ocean that mimics enhanced northward sea ice export and melting away from the zone of sea ice production. This results in a shoaled and weakened North Atlantic Deep Water flow and intensified Antarctic Bottom Water export, hence confirming previous reconstructions from paleoproxy records. Moreover, the modeled abyssal ocean is very cold and very saline, which is in line with other proxy data evidence.
Related to:
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Coverage:
Median Latitude: 10.773327 * Median Longitude: -21.986460 * South-bound Latitude: -46.764000 * West-bound Longitude: -80.130000 * North-bound Latitude: 82.023700 * East-bound Longitude: 17.633000
Date/Time Start: 1957-05-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2005-06-24T01:23:00
Minimum Elevation: -5105.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 0.0 m
Event(s):
68-502_Site  * Latitude: 11.491100 * Longitude: -79.378800 * Date/Time: 1979-08-16T00:00:00 * Elevation: -3051.0 m * Penetration: 7.573 m * Recovery: 5.313 m * Location: Caribbean Sea/RIDGE * Campaign: Leg68 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Composite Core (COMPCORE) * Comment: 169 cores; 629.8 m cored; 24.1 m drilled; 84.4% recovery
81-552  * Latitude: 56.042700 * Longitude: -23.231300 * Date/Time: 1981-07-31T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2301.0 m * Penetration: 314 m * Recovery: 79.1 m * Location: North Atlantic/PLATEAU * Campaign: Leg81 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 21 cores; 184 m cored; 35 m drilled; 43 % recovery
108-658  * Latitude: 20.749200 * Longitude: -18.580800 * Date/Time Start: 1986-03-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1986-03-08T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2274.0 m * Penetration: 537.1 m * Recovery: 541.5 m * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: Leg108 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Composite Core (COMPCORE) * Comment: 59 cores; 537.1 m cored; 0 m drilled; 100.8% recovery
Comment:
We combined carbon isotope data from various compilations [Sarnthein et al., 1994, Bickert and Mackensen, 2004, Curry and Oppo, 2005, Marchal and Curry, 2008], and from the PANGAEA and NCDC databases (https://pangaea.de and http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo). As far as possible the original authors within the compilations were traced back and referenced. We only considered sediment cores containing Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi which is known to be the most reliable conserver of d13C (DIC) in the ocean [Woodruff et al., 1980, Belanger et al., 1981, Zahn et al., 1986, Hodell etal., 2001]. Some cores include a few other benthic species (Planulina ariminensis or Cibicidoides kullenbergi), which are also used in this study, as they are thought to have an epibenthic habitat, too [Lutze and Thiel, 1989].
For each core we calculated the average d13C value of the Late Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum time slice. Our definitions of the Late Holocene and the Last Glacial Maximum are 0-4 ka BP and 18-24 ka BP, respectively. Phytodetritus corrections like those used in Bickert and Mackensen [2004] were not applied to any of the data.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEvent
Latitude of eventLatitude
Longitude of eventLongitude
Elevation of eventElevationm
CommentComment
Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13CC. wuellerstorfi δ13C‰ PDBLate Holocene
Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C, standard deviationC. wuellerstorfi δ13C std dev±Late Holocene
Sample amountN#Late Holocene
Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13CC. wuellerstorfi δ13C‰ PDBLast Glacial Maximum
10 Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C, standard deviationC. wuellerstorfi δ13C std dev±Last Glacial Maximum
11 Sample amountN#Last Glacial Maximum
12 PrecisionPrecisof mass spectrometer analysis in per mil PDB
13 Age, commentCommmethod of age determination
14 Reference of dataRef data
15 Uniform resource locator/link to fileURL file
Size:
1646 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Latitude

Longitude

Elevation [m]

Comment

C. wuellerstorfi δ13C [‰ PDB]
(Late Holocene)

C. wuellerstorfi δ13C std dev [±]
(Late Holocene)

N [#]
(Late Holocene)

C. wuellerstorfi δ13C [‰ PDB]
(Last Glacial Maximum)
10 
C. wuellerstorfi δ13C std dev [±]
(Last Glacial Maximum)
11 
N [#]
(Last Glacial Maximum)
12 
Precis
(of mass spectrometer analysis...)
13 
Comm
(method of age determination)
14 
Ref data
15 
URL file
108-658 20.7492-18.5808-22740.830.0950.510.05150.04C-14 control pts, O-18 corTiedemann 1991doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.68570
108-659 18.0772-21.0262-30820.980.2220.230.1340.04C-14 control pts, O-18 corTiedemann 1991doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.194774
162-980 55.4849-14.7023-21800.980.14180.820.1170.04O-18 SPECMAP corMcManus et al. 1999doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.700818
162-982 57.5127-15.8542-1134species other than C. wuellerstorfi (C. kullenbergi, Planulina ariminensis)0.980.1071.400.0630.05O-18 corVenz et al. 1999
175-1084 -25.513713.0278-1992Core-top value; Other LGM definition (d18O maximum)0.470.250.06no infoLynch-Stieglitz et al. 2006
175-1085A -29.374413.9901-1713LGM definition 19-23 ka0.870.570.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
175-1087A -31.464715.3109-13720.440.1140.4010.02O-18 cor, interpPierre et al. 2001doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.198760
177-1088 -41.136113.5628-2082no infoO-18 corHodell et al. 2003
68-502_Site 11.4911-79.3788-30510.8711.2910.04O-18, paleomag, orbitalDeMenocal et al. 1992doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.52481
AII60-13APC -31.9850-36.6483-37391.180.1520.11O-18 corCurry and Lohmann 1982doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726247
ALB-226 17.9500-21.0500-3100LGM definition 19-23 ka0.880.190.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
BOFS11K 55.1928-20.3459-20041.4310.1O-18 cor on C-14 core BOFS5KBertram et al. 1995doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.199653
BOFS14K 58.6288-19.4349-17560.950.1021.440.0790.1O-18 cor on C-14 core BOFS5KBertram et al. 1995doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.199654
BOFS26/6K 24.4503-19.8366-36801.000.0820.300.1460.1O-18 cor on C-14 BOFS coreBeveridge et al. 1995doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.59502
BOFS28/3K 24.6150-22.7620-49001.020.0820.0110.1O-18 cor on C-14 BOFS coreBeveridge et al. 1995doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.59503
BOFS29/1K 20.5169-21.1168-40000.800.0730.020.0450.1O-18 cor on C-14 BOFS coreBeveridge et al. 1995doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.59504
BOFS30/3K 19.7468-20.7243-35800.960.0420.210.0950.1O-18 cor on C-14 BOFS coreBeveridge et al. 1995doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.59505
BOFS31/1K 18.9979-20.1621-33000.920.0630.230.0670.1O-18 cor on C-14 BOFS coreBeveridge et al. 1995doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.59507
BOFS5K 50.6876-21.8635-3547Other Late Holocene definition (Holocene value); Other LGM definition (Glacial value)1.020.500.1C-14Bertram et al. 1995
HRM-CH71-07 4.3800-20.8700-3083LGM definition 19-23 ka1.080.320.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
CH73-139 54.6333-16.3500-22090.940.0350.540.1950.1C-14Duplessy 1982
CHN115-70PC -29.9200-35.6550-23400.960.1520.7710.11O-18 corCurry and Lohmann 1982doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726248
CHN115-88PC -30.9167-36.0800-29410.6810.340.1020.11O-18 corCurry and Lohmann 1982doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726249
CHN115-89PC -30.8800-38.1967-31520.360.2930.11O-18 corCurry and Lohmann 1982doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726250
CHN115-90PC -30.8500-38.3717-33840.2210.11O-18 corCurry and Lohmann 1982doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726251
CHN115-91PC -30.8250-38.4300-35760.460.2220.2910.11O-18 corCurry and Lohmann 1982doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726252
CHN115-92PC -30.8383-38.8383-3934-0.4310.11O-18 corCurry and Lohmann 1982doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726253
CHN82-24 43.4650-32.8500-3427species other than C. wuellerstorfi (C. kullenbergi, Planulina ariminensis)1.080.1670.590.1130.1O-18 corBoyle and Keigwin 1985
CHN82-4115 43.3700-28.2300-2151LGM definition 19-23 ka1.200.1O-18 corBoyle and Keigwin 1987
81-552 56.0427-23.2313-2301LGM definition 18-21 ka0.900.05palaeomag, lin ipSarnthein et al. 1994
EN066-10PG 6.6400-21.8970-35270.8210.460.0920.1V19-30 18o corCurry and Lohmann 1982doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726012
EN066-16PG 5.4530-21.1430-31600.9410.390.0640.1V19-30 18o corCurry and Lohmann 1982doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726013
EN066-21PG 4.2330-20.6250-37920.800.0420.160.0520.1V19-30 18o corCurry and Lohmann 1982doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726014
EN066-26PG 3.0850-20.0150-47450.841-0.030.1820.1V19-30 18o corCurry and Lohmann 1982doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726015
EN066-29PG 2.4600-19.7620-51050.840.012-0.1610.1V19-30 18o corCurry and Lohmann 1982doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726016
EN066-32PG 2.4720-19.7330-49980.861-0.070.2030.1V19-30 18o corCurry and Lohmann 1982doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726017
EN066-36PG 4.3050-20.2120-40950.750.3420.120.0920.1V19-30 18o corCurry and Lohmann 1982doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726018
EN066-38PG 4.9180-20.4980-29371.040.0920.6910.1V19-30 18o corCurry and Lohmann 1982doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726019
EN066-44PG 5.2630-21.7120-34230.460.0730.1V19-30 18o corCurry and Lohmann 1982doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726020
EN120-1GGC 33.6700-57.6200-4450Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka0.30-0.300.1O-18 cor on C-14 core KNR31-GPC5Boyle and Keigwin 1987
EW9302-14JPC 61.4200-24.1100-1653LGM definition 18-21 ka1.500.03O-18 SPECMAP cor, magn susc.Oppo et al. 1997
GeoB1028-5 -20.10409.1858-22090.620.1220.130.1620.05C-14Bickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB1031-4 -21.88007.1017-31050.7610.210.1830.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GeoB1032-2 -22.91336.0267-2490including data from core GeoB1032-30.900.0630.000.1420.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Wefer 1996doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.103613
GeoB1034-1 -21.72175.4300-3731including data from core GeoB1034-30.570.2930.050.0320.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Wefer 1996doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.103615
GeoB1035-3 -21.60175.0317-4450including data from core GeoB1035-40.740.212-0.130.0420.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Wefer 1996doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.103617
GeoB1041-1 -3.4800-7.5917-4035including data from core GeoB1041-30.780.127-0.340.2530.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Wefer 1996doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.103619
GeoB1101-4 1.6633-10.9767-4567including data from core GeoB1101-50.910.173-0.6410.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Wefer 1996doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.103621
GeoB1105-3 -1.6650-12.4283-3231including data from core GeoB1105-40.980.126-0.160.12110.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Wefer 1996doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.103623
GeoB1112-3 -5.7783-10.7433-3128including data from core GeoB1112-40.820.2030.370.1040.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Wefer 1996doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.103625
GeoB1113-4 -5.7450-11.0367-23740.930.440.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GeoB1115-3 -3.5617-12.5600-2945including data from core GeoB1115-41.020.0690.010.1350.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Wefer 1996doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.103627
GeoB1117-2 -3.8150-14.8967-3984including data from core GeoB1117-30.780.199-0.410.1170.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Wefer 1996doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.103629
GeoB1118-2 -3.5600-16.4317-4675including data from core GeoB1118-30.240.374-0.440.1560.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Wefer 1996doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.103631
GeoB1211-1 -24.47337.5367-4089including data from core GeoB1211-30.240.3430.2510.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Wefer 1996doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.103633
GeoB1214-1 -24.69007.2400-3210including data from core GeoB1214-20.680.0120.220.0120.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Wefer 1996doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.103635
GeoB1220-1 -24.03335.3067-22650.460.1220.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB1306-1 -35.2067-26.7650-4057including data from core GeoB1306-2-0.390.0820.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB1312-2 -31.6617-29.6567-34360.1110.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB1417-1 -15.5400-12.7067-28450.490.0740.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB1419-2 -15.5367-17.0683-40240.110.1420.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB1501-4 -3.6783-32.0067-42570.050.1840.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB1503-1 2.3117-30.6467-23060.770.1040.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB1505-1 2.2700-33.0100-3705including data from core GeoB1505-20.91-0.130.07O-18 SPECMAP corZabel et al. 1999
GeoB1508-4 5.3333-34.0250-36820.8710.270.1240.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB1515-1 4.2383-43.6667-3129including data from core GeoB1515-21.260.2340.410.20100.05C-14Vidal et al. 1999
GeoB1520-1 4.5917-41.9350-3911including data from core GeoB1520-20.660.3630.100.1640.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB1523-1 3.8317-41.6217-3292including data from core GeoB1523-21.300.0530.490.0640.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB1710-2 -23.430011.7033-2987including data from core GeoB1710-30.610.106-0.290.1590.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Wefer 1999
GeoB1711-4 -23.315012.3767-1967including data from core GeoB1711-50.640.2280.230.16110.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Wefer 1999
GeoB1721-6 -29.171713.0850-3051including data from core GeoB1721-70.430.193-0.090.1930.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB1722-1 -29.450011.7500-3973including data from core GeoB1722-30.290.243-0.130.0620.05O-18 SPECMAP corMollenhauer et al. 2002
GeoB1903-3 -8.6750-11.8450-31610.350.0740.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB1905-3 -17.1433-13.9867-29740.660.0420.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB2004-2 -30.870014.3433-25690.800.042-0.100.0860.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB2016-1 -31.9000-1.3300-33850.6410.380.0620.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB2019-1 -36.0600-8.7783-38250.110.1630.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB2109-1 -27.9117-45.8817-25041.230.1120.250.3240.05O-18 SPECMAP corVidal et al. 1999
GeoB2204-1 -8.5317-34.0233-2080including data from core GeoB2204-21.260.0130.2410.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB2215-10 0.0067-23.4950-37110.050.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB2819-1 -30.8483-38.3433-34350.150.1620.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB3104-1 -3.6667-37.7167-7671.430.900.05C-14Arz et al. 1998
GeoB3603-2 -35.125017.5433-28400.5510.140.0520.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB3722-2 -25.250012.0217-35060.69-0.210.05O-18 SPECMAP corMollenhauer et al. 2002
GeoB3801-6 -29.5117-8.3050-45460.551-0.1210.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB3808-6 -30.8117-14.7117-32131.010.570.1250.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB3813-3 -32.2683-21.9667-43310.550.0810.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB4216-1 30.6300-12.3967-23241.0510.510.14110.05O-18 SPECMAP corFreudenthal et al. 2002doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.57856
GeoB4240-2 28.8883-13.2250-13581.060.2470.05O-18 SPECMAP corFreudenthal et al. 2002doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.57859
GeoB4403-2 6.1340-43.4400-45050.640.295-0.090.1280.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB5115-2 -24.1433-14.0433-32911.010.0650.700.14100.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB5121-2 -24.1833-12.0217-34860.980.550.05O-18 SPECMAP corBickert and Mackensen 2004
GeoB7920-2 20.7517-18.5817-22780.760.1580.480.08110.05O-18 cor on MD95 4024Tjallingii et al. 2008
GeoB9508-5 15.4983-17.9480-23840.810.24110.290.13280.07C-14Mulitza et al. 2008doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726776
GeoB9528-3 9.1660-17.6635-30570.310.13180.07C-14Castaneda et al. 2009doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.729196
GIK11944-2 35.6510-8.0610-1783LGM definition 19-23 ka1.211.010.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK12309-2 26.8383-15.1100-2820LGM definition 19-23 ka1.100.270.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK12310-3 23.4983-18.7167-3076LGM definition 19-23 ka; including data from core GIK12310-41.06-0.070.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK12328-5 21.1450-18.5733-2778LGM definition 19-23 ka0.860.350.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK12329-6 19.3717-18.9300-3320LGM definition 19-23 ka0.820.200.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK12337-4 15.9533-18.1333-3094Late Holocene definition 0-3 ka; including data from core GIK12337-50.600.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK12345-5 15.4800-17.3600-945LGM definition 19-23 ka0.750.920.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK12347-1 15.8250-17.8617-2710Late Holocene definition 0-3 ka; LGM definition 18-21 ka; including data from core GIK12347-20.800.400.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK12379-3 23.1350-17.7450-2136LGM definition 19-23 ka1.060.430.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK13239-1 13.8762-18.3127-31560.070.14110.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.134924
GIK13289-3 18.0732-18.0092-2490LGM definition 19-23 ka0.950.500.05C-14Sarnthein et al. 1994
GIK13519-1 5.6700-19.8517-28620.470.0550.05Orbital ?Zahn et al. 1986doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.692122
GIK13521-1 3.0200-22.0317-4504LGM definition 19-23 ka-0.420.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK15612-2 44.3600-26.5433-3050LGM definition 19-23 ka1.240.510.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK15627-3 29.1667-12.0867-10241.370.1070.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.134928
GIK15637-1 27.0050-18.9867-38490.0410.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.134930
GIK15666-1 34.9600-7.1183-803LGM definition 19-23 ka1.271.760.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK15669-1 34.8910-7.8150-20221.0910.880.09270.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.134932
GIK15670-5 34.9080-7.5760-1482Late Holocene definition 0-3 ka; LGM definition 18-21 ka1.001.300.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK15672-1 34.8600-8.1260-2460LGM definition 19-23 ka; including data from core GIK15672-21.140.650.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK16004-1 29.9783-10.6467-1512LGM definition 19-23 ka1.191.110.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK16006-1 29.2467-11.4967-796LGM definition 19-23 ka1.201.480.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK16017-2 21.2450-17.8030-812LGM definition 19-23 ka0.991.080.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK16030-1 21.2350-18.0550-1516LGM definition 19-23 ka0.890.860.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK16402-1 14.4167-20.5667-4203LGM definition 19-23 ka0.64-0.180.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK16408-5 9.0050-21.4983-4336LGM definition 19-23 ka0.71-0.250.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK16415-1 9.5667-19.1067-3841LGM definition 19-23 ka0.550.070.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK16453-2 4.7333-20.9417-2675LGM definition 19-23 ka1.170.430.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK16455-1 5.2700-22.8650-4160Late Holocene definition 0-3 ka; LGM definition 18-21 ka0.70-0.100.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK16457-1 5.3917-21.7200-32911.110.1030.170.2330.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.134934
GIK16458-2 5.3350-22.0550-3518LGM definition 19-23 ka0.900.020.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK16459-1 7.2767-26.1867-48350.580.182-0.030.1160.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.134936
GIK16771-2 0.8167-15.5100-27641.2610.300.0420.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.134938
GIK16772-1 -1.3400-11.9733-39110.860.1250.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.134940
GIK16772-2 -1.3500-11.9617-3912-0.250.0730.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.134941
GIK16773-1 -0.9717-9.4433-4662Late Holocene definition 0-3 ka0.900.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK17045-3 52.4250-16.6650-36630.790.0740.170.15100.05C-14Sarnthein et al. 1994
GIK17048-3 54.3067-18.1767-18591.280.1091.140.1580.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK17049-6 55.2600-26.7250-33310.730.2760.480.17100.04C-14, O-18 corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK17050-1 55.4700-27.8883-27950.5110.390.3250.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK17051-3 56.1633-31.9900-22951.020.0320.840.15140.04C-14, O-18 corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK17055-1 48.2150-27.0567-25581.070.3731.1110.05O-18 SPECMAP corWinn et al. 1991doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.323484
GIK23258-2 74.998113.9685-17681.220.09280.05C-14Sarnthein et al. 2003doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.114676
GIK23258-3 74.995313.9666-17811.130.10400.05C-14Sarnthein et al. 2003doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.114677
GIK23414-9 53.5367-20.2883-21961.1310.900.0880.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK23415-9 53.1783-19.1450-24721.100.1290.550.15130.04C-14, O-18 corJung 1996
GIK23416-4 51.5683-20.0000-36160.720.1930.3810.04C-14, O-18 corJung 1996
GIK23417-1 50.6683-19.4317-38500.190.1870.04C-14, O-18 corJung 1996
GIK23418-8 52.5500-20.3333-28411.060.1290.320.0550.04C-14, O-18 corJung 1996
GIK23419-6 54.9600-19.7550-14911.250.0821.470.25130.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK23519-4 64.7995-29.5972-19031.070.24220.05O-18 cor on C-14 coreMillo et al. 2006doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.271547
GIK23519-5 64.7973-29.5958-18931.390.201090.05O-18 cor on C-14 coreMillo et al. 2006doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.271549
IOW226920-3 -22.450012.3600-1683LGM definition 19-23 ka0.220.390.05C-14, O-18 corMollenhauer et al. 2002
KNR110-50 4.8650-43.2050-39950.850.2840.210.17180.1O-18 cor on V19-30Curry et al. 1988doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.357156
KNR110-55 4.9480-42.8920-45560.370.38130.000.17120.1O-18 cor on V19-30Curry et al. 1988doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.357157
KNR110-58 4.7920-43.0380-43410.640.2612-0.010.1270.1O-18 cor on V19-30Curry et al. 1988doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.357158
KNR110-66 4.5630-43.3820-35470.780.30110.200.27100.1O-18 cor on V19-30Curry et al. 1988doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.357159
KNR110-71 4.3630-43.6970-31641.120.1250.430.23130.1O-18 cor on V19-30Curry et al. 1988doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.357160
KNR110-75 4.3420-43.4080-30630.990.4050.290.23130.1O-18 cor on V19-30Curry et al. 1988doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.357161
KNR110-82 4.3370-43.4870-28161.090.1640.300.25160.1O-18 cor on V19-30Curry et al. 1988doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.357162
KNR110-91 4.7600-43.3070-38100.720.2560.100.18110.1O-18 cor on V19-30Curry et al. 1988doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.357163
KNR140-12JPC 29.0800-72.9000-4250LGM definition 18-21 ka-0.50no infoC-14Keigwin 2004
KNR140-01JPC 32.3800-76.3800-2243Core-top value1.00no infono infoKeigwin 2004
KNR140-22JPC 28.0300-74.4100-4712Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka1.20-0.30no infoC-14Keigwin 2004
KNR140-28GGC 30.1000-73.8400-4211Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka0.40-0.50no infoC-14Keigwin 2004
KNR140-29GGC 30.0200-73.6000-3978Core-top value1.00no infono infoKeigwin 2004
KNR140-02JPC 32.2300-76.2900-2394LGM definition 18-21 ka0.40no infoC-14Keigwin 2004
KNR140-30GGC 30.7300-74.4700-3433Core-top value0.50no infono infoKeigwin 2004
KNR140-37JPC 31.6900-75.4300-2972Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka0.900.40no infoC-14Keigwin and Schlegel 2002
KNR140-39GGC 31.6700-75.4200-2975Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka1.400.30no infoC-14Keigwin and Schlegel 2002
KNR140-43GGC 32.0200-76.0700-2590Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka1.100.90no infoC-14Keigwin 2004
KNR140-51GGC 32.7800-76.1200-1790Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka0.901.20no infoC-14Keigwin 2004
KNR140-64GGC 32.7400-76.1300-2101LGM definition 18-21 ka1.20no infoC-14Keigwin 2004
KNR140-66GGC 32.5000-76.2900-2155Core-top value1.00no infono infoKeigwin 2004
KNR140-67JPC 32.7400-76.1300-2102LGM definition 18-21 ka1.50no infoC-14Keigwin 2004
KNR64-5 16.5200-74.8100-3047Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka1.001.20no infono infoBoyle and Keigwin 1987
KW-31 3.52005.5700-1515species other than C. wuellerstorfi (C. kullenbergi, Planulina ariminensis); LGM definition 19-23 ka0.690.480.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
LYII-13A 35.9700-7.8200LGM definition 19-23 ka1.570.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
GIK12392-1 25.1717-16.8450-25751.000.12100.350.13120.1O-18 SPECMAP corShackleton 1977b; Zahn et al. 1986
M35003-1 12.0217-61.2433-1295species other than C. wuellerstorfi (C. kullenbergi, Planulina ariminensis); Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka0.901.200.02C-14, O-18 SPECMAP corZahn and Stüber 2002
MD95-2039 40.5785-10.3485-33810.920.1630.110.07380.02C-14Schönfeld et al. 2003doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.82018
MD95-2040 40.5818-9.8612-24651.070.1040.540.0870.02C-14Schönfeld et al. 2003doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.82051
MD99-2334 37.8012-10.1713-31660.970.0450.180.16210.06C-14Skinner and Shackleton 2004doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.619069
MG-237 -5.200011.3333-1000Other LGM definition (18.3-19.3 ka)-0.11-0.100.04no infoSarnthein et al. 1994
NA87-22 55.5000-14.5833-2161LGM definition 19-23 ka1.080.860.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
OC205-02_0100GGC 26.0600-78.0300-1057Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka1.501.500.03C-14Slowey and Curry 1995
OC205-02_0033GGC 26.2200-77.6900-783species other than C. wuellerstorfi (C. kullenbergi, Planulina ariminensis); Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka1.201.700.03C-14Slowey and Curry 1995
PS1243-1 69.3718-6.5530-27111.410.0451.080.27110.04C-14Bauch et al. 2001doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.58453
PS1754-3 -46.76407.5820-2536LGM definition 19-23 ka0.54-0.330.05O-18 SPECMAP corMackensen et al. 1994
PS2082-1 -43.220211.7383-4610LGM definition 19-23 ka0.15-0.680.05O-18 SPECMAP corMackensen et al. 1994
PS2212-3 82.023715.6723-25311.4210.06O-18 SPECMAP corWollenburg et al. 2001doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.56207
RC13-229 -25.490011.3070-4191species other than C. wuellerstorfi (C. kullenbergi, Planulina ariminensis)0.300.118-0.380.13130.1O-18 cor on V19-30Curry 2004doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.139597
RC15-93 -46.1000-13.2300-2714species other than C. wuellerstorfi (C. kullenbergi, Planulina ariminensis); Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka0.30-1.00no infoO-18 SPECMAP corNinnemann and Charles 2002
RC15-94 -42.9800-20.8600-3762species other than C. wuellerstorfi (C. kullenbergi, Planulina ariminensis); Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka-0.20-0.80no infoO-18 SPECMAP corNinnemann and Charles 2002
RC16-119 -27.7100-46.5100-1567LGM definition 19-23 ka1.100.590.03C-14, O-18 SPECMAP corOppo and Horowitz 2000
RC16-84 -26.7100-43.3300-2438LGM definition 19-23 ka1.080.160.03C-14, O-18 SPECMAP corOppo and Horowitz 2000
SO82_5-2 59.1862-30.9048-14161.640.23280.04C-14, O-18 corJung 1996doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.201812
SU92-21 36.0000-23.5000-4170LGM definition 19-23 ka0.040.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
T86-15P 30.4300-37.0700-3375LGM definition 19-23 ka1.150.470.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
TN057-20 -42.00001.0000-1335species other than C. wuellerstorfi (C. kullenbergi, Planulina ariminensis); Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka0.600.40no infoO-18 SPECMAP corNinnemann and Charles 2002
TN057-21 -41.13008.8000-4981species other than C. wuellerstorfi (C. kullenbergi, Planulina ariminensis); Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka0.30-0.80no infoO-18 SPECMAP corNinnemann and Charles 2002
TN057-6 -42.91008.9000-37020.501-0.440.2520.01O-18 SPECMAP corHodell et al. 2003doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.218129
V12-70 -6.483011.4330-450species other than C. wuellerstorfi (C. kullenbergi, Planulina ariminensis); Core-top value; Other LGM definition (d18O maximum)0.580.590.06no infoLynch-Stieglitz et al. 2006
V16-51 -33.470017.0330-898Core-top value; Other LGM definition (d18O maximum)0.830.900.06no infoLynch-Stieglitz et al. 2006
V19-236 -33.880017.6330-280Other LGM definition (specify)1.500.06no infoLynch-Stieglitz et al. 2006
V19-258 -20.400011.6170-965Core-top value; Other LGM definition (d18O maximum)0.590.540.06no infoLynch-Stieglitz et al. 2006
V19-259 -19.870011.0330-1170Core-top value; Other LGM definition (d18O maximum)0.610.480.06no infoLynch-Stieglitz et al. 2006
V22-108 -43.1800-3.2500-4171species other than C. wuellerstorfi (C. kullenbergi, Planulina ariminensis); Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka0.10-0.80no infoO-18 SPECMAP corNinnemann and Charles 2002
V23-100 21.3000-22.6800-4579LGM definition 19-23 ka0.590.070.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
V23-81 54.2500-16.8300-2393LGM definition 19-23 ka0.930.080.05C-14Sarnthein et al. 1994
V24-253 -26.9500-44.6800-2069LGM definition 19-23 ka1.100.080.05C-14Oppo and Horowitz 2000
V25-59 1.3670-33.4800-38240.890.0650.020.1140.06C-14Mix and Fairbanks 1985doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.52290
V26-176 36.0500-72.3800-3942species other than C. wuellerstorfi (C. kullenbergi, Planulina ariminensis)0.900.2270.360.2620.1O-18 cor on V19-30Curry et al. 1988
V27-60 72.18308.5830-2525Late Holocene definition 0-3 ka1.200.1no infoDuplessy (WDCA)
V27-86 66.60001.1170-2900Late Holocene definition 0-3 ka1.400.1no infoDuplessy (WDCA)
V28-122 11.9330-78.6800-3623Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka0.770.1281.150.077no infoO-18 cor on V19-30, V35-04Oppo and Fairbanks 1987
V28-127 11.6500-80.1300-3237Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka0.750.1361.180.078no infoO-18 cor on V19-30, V35-04Oppo and Fairbanks 1987
V28-14 64.7830-29.5700-18550.9111.220.2260.1O-18 cor on V19-30Curry et al. 1988doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726001
V28-73 57.1830-20.8700-2063Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka1.201.200.05no infoOppo and Lehmann 1993
V29-135 -19.70008.8830-2675LGM definition 19-23 ka0.650.120.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
V29-193 55.4000-18.7300-1326species other than C. wuellerstorfi (C. kullenbergi, Planulina ariminensis); LGM definition 19-23 ka1.321.580.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
V29-198 58.7330-15.5700-1139species other than C. wuellerstorfi (C. kullenbergi, Planulina ariminensis); Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka1.101.400.05no infoOppo and Lehmann 1993
V29-202 60.3830-20.9700-2658Core-top value; LGM definition 18-21 ka0.800.500.03O-18 SPECMAP cor, magn susc.Oppo et al. 1997
V30-40 -0.2000-23.1500-3706LGM definition 19-23 ka0.911-0.110.0430.05O-18 SPECMAP corSarnthein et al. 1994
V30-49 18.4330-21.0800-30930.860.0630.240.1670.06C-14Mix and Fairbanks 1985doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.52280