Citation:

s12562-009-0189-7

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and coral (Acropora digitifera and Acropora tenuis) algal infection rate, survival and surface area of plyps during experiments, 2009
Published: 2010
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Acropora digitifera; Acropora tenuis; Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; North Pacific; Other studied parameter or process; Single species; Temperate

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Abstract:

Ocean acidification, caused by increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations, is currently an important environmental problem. It is therefore necessary to investigate the effects of ocean acidification on all life stages of a wide range of marine organisms. However, few studies have examined the effects of increased CO2 on early life stages of organisms, including corals. Using a range of pH values (pH 7.3, 7.6, and 8.0) in manipulative duplicate aquarium experiments, we have evaluated the effects of increased CO2 on early life stages (larval and polyp stages) of Acropora spp. with the aim of estimating CO2 tolerance thresholds at these stages. Larval survival rates did not differ significantly between the reduced pH and control conditions. In contrast, polyp growth and algal infection rates were significantly decreased at reduced pH levels compared to control conditions. These results suggest that future ocean acidification may lead to reduced primary polyp growth and delayed establishment of symbiosis. Stress exposure experiments using longer experimental time scales and lower levels of CO2 concentrations than those used in this study are needed to establish the threshold of CO2 emissions required to sustain coral reef ecosystems.

Keyword(s):

Acropora digitifera; Acropora tenuis; Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; North Pacific; Other studied parameter or process; Single species; Temperate

Project(s):

European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis (EUR-OCEANS)

European Project on Ocean Acidification (EPOCA)

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Funding:

Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 211384 : European Project on Ocean Acidification

Sixth Framework Programme (FP6), grant/award no. 511106 : European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI).

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Species	Species		Nakamura, Masoko
2	Experiment day	Exp day	day	Nakamura, Masoko
3	Experimental treatment	Exp treat		Nakamura, Masoko
4	Identification	ID		Nakamura, Masoko
5	Salinity	Sal		Nakamura, Masoko	Measured
6	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Nakamura, Masoko	Measured
7	pH	pH		Nakamura, Masoko	Metrohm Titrando titrator	Total scale
8	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Nakamura, Masoko	Measured
9	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Nakamura, Masoko	Calculated using CO2SYS
10	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Nakamura, Masoko	Calculated using CO2SYS
11	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Nakamura, Masoko	Calculated using CO2SYS
12	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Nakamura, Masoko	Calculated using CO2SYS
13	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
14	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
15	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
16	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
17	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
18	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
19	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
20	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
21	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
22	Acropora digitifera, algal infection rate	A. digitifera infection	%	Nakamura, Masoko
23	Survival	Survival	%	Nakamura, Masoko
24	Acropora digitifera, surface area of polyps	A. digitifera SA polyps	%	Nakamura, Masoko
25	Acropora digitifera, surface area of polyps, standard deviation	A. digitifera SA polyps std dev	±	Nakamura, Masoko

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

3510 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Species	2 Exp day [day]	3 Exp treat	4 ID	5 Sal (Measured)	6 Temp [°C] (Measured)	7 pH (Total scale, Metrohm Titrando...)	8 AT [µmol/kg] (Measured)	9 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	10 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	11 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	12 Omega Arg (Calculated using CO2SYS)	13 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	14 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	15 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	16 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	17 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	18 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	19 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	20 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	21 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	22 A. digitifera infection [%]	23 Survival [%]	24 A. digitifera SA polyps [%]	25 A. digitifera SA polyps std dev [±]
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 7.3	Aquaria_a-plate1	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	0.0		0.699	0.101
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 7.3	Aquaria_a-plate2	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	0.0		0.775	0.094
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 7.3	Aquaria_a-plate3	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	0.0		0.810	0.112
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 7.3	Aquaria_a-plate4	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-plate5	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-plate6	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-plate7	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-plate8	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-plate1	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-plate2	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-plate3	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-plate4	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 7.6	Aquaria_b-plate5	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 7.6	Aquaria_b-plate6	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 7.6	Aquaria_b-plate7	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 7.6	Aquaria_b-plate8	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 8.0	Aquaria_a-plate1	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 8.0	Aquaria_a-plate2	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 8.0	Aquaria_a-plate3	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 8.0	Aquaria_a-plate4	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-plate5	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-plate6	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-plate7	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	0	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-plate8	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 7.3	Aquaria_a-plate1	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 7.3	Aquaria_a-plate2	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 7.3	Aquaria_a-plate3	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 7.3	Aquaria_a-plate4	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-plate5	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-plate6	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-plate7	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-plate8	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-plate1	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-plate2	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-plate3	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-plate4	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 7.6	Aquaria_b-plate5	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 7.6	Aquaria_b-plate6	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 7.6	Aquaria_b-plate7	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 7.6	Aquaria_b-plate8	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 8.0	Aquaria_a-plate1	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 8.0	Aquaria_a-plate2	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 8.0	Aquaria_a-plate3	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 8.0	Aquaria_a-plate4	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-plate5	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-plate6	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-plate7	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	1	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-plate8	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	0.0
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 7.3	Aquaria_a-plate1	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	29.7
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 7.3	Aquaria_a-plate2	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	29.7
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 7.3	Aquaria_a-plate3	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	29.7
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 7.3	Aquaria_a-plate4	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	29.7
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-plate5	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	29.7
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-plate6	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	29.7
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-plate7	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	29.7
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-plate8	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	29.7
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-plate1	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	36.6
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-plate2	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	36.6
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-plate3	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	36.6
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-plate4	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	36.6
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 7.6	Aquaria_b-plate5	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	36.6
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 7.6	Aquaria_b-plate6	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	36.6
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 7.6	Aquaria_b-plate7	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	36.6
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 7.6	Aquaria_b-plate8	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	36.6
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 8.0	Aquaria_a-plate1	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	61.5
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 8.0	Aquaria_a-plate2	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	61.5
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 8.0	Aquaria_a-plate3	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	61.5
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 8.0	Aquaria_a-plate4	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	61.5
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-plate5	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	61.5
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-plate6	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	61.5
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-plate7	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	61.5
Acropora digitifera	2	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-plate8	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	61.5
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 7.3	Aquaria_a-plate1	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 7.3	Aquaria_a-plate2	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 7.3	Aquaria_a-plate3	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 7.3	Aquaria_a-plate4	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-plate5	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-plate6	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-plate7	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-plate8	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-plate1	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-plate2	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-plate3	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-plate4	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 7.6	Aquaria_b-plate5	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 7.6	Aquaria_b-plate6	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 7.6	Aquaria_b-plate7	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 7.6	Aquaria_b-plate8	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 8.0	Aquaria_a-plate1	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 8.0	Aquaria_a-plate2	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 8.0	Aquaria_a-plate3	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 8.0	Aquaria_a-plate4	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-plate5	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-plate6	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-plate7	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-plate8	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22	100.0
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_a-1	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		20.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_a-2	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		34.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_a-3	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		1.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_a-4	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		21.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_a-5	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		39.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_b-1	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		0.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_b-2	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		9.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_b-3	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		32.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_b-4	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		34.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_b-5	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		27.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_a-1	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		19.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_a-2	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		0.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_a-3	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		20.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_a-4	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		0.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_a-5	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		19.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_b-1	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		29.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_b-2	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		38.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_b-3	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		11.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_b-4	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		25.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_b-5	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		4.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_a-1	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		34.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_a-2	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		44.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_a-3	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		31.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_a-4	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		4.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_a-5	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		34.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_b-1	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		32.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_b-2	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		21.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_b-3	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		28.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_b-4	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		35.00
Acropora digitifera	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_b-5	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		28.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_a-1	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		47.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_a-2	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		45.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_a-3	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		45.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_a-4	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		47.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_a-5	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		30.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_b-1	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		47.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_b-2	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		35.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_b-3	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		42.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_b-4	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		39.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.3	Aquaria_b-5	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		47.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_a-1	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		35.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_a-2	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		39.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_a-3	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		35.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_a-4	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		24.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_a-5	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		29.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_b-1	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		23.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_b-2	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		38.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_b-3	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		38.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_b-4	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		24.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH7.6	Aquaria_b-5	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		25.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_a-1	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		44.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_a-2	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		25.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_a-3	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		34.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_a-4	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		47.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_a-5	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		47.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_b-1	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		40.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_b-2	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		35.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_b-3	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		28.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_b-4	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		20.00
Acropora tenuis	4	pH8.0	Aquaria_b-5	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		40.00
Acropora digitifera	10	pH 7.3	Aquaria_b-2	34	27	7.31	2300	2178	50	2850	0.8	8	73.09	2686.62	2678.35	2177.77	50.18	2301.0	0.81	1.22		35.00	0.699	0.101
Acropora digitifera	10	pH 7.6	Aquaria_a-5	34	27	7.64	2300	2055	100	1282	1.6	8	32.23	1184.78	1181.13	2053.25	101.16	2186.6	1.63	2.46		29.00	0.775	0.094
Acropora digitifera	10	pH 8.0	Aquaria_b-5	34	27	8.03	2300	1788	208	438	3.4	8	11.35	417.20	415.91	1774.79	214.64	2000.8	3.46	5.22		40.00	0.810	0.112